Overload
Drinking absinthe
Category: Food
Type
Voluntary
Introduction and description
Before I start this explanation I wish to point out one simple fact about absinthe. It produces hallucinations and visions because its contents give you brain damage. This can be temporary or permanent. It can also cause epileptic fits and convulsions. Thus this is more of an historical description as to why so many painters and writers – many of whom appeared to have manic depression after some years drinking the stuff – were so ‘inspired’.
Absinthe is alcohol infused with herbs, the defining ingredient being the herb wormwood (artemisa absinthium) from which the drink gets its name. The main active ingredient of wormwood is called thujone.
Thujone is poisonous.
Background
In the mid-1500's, London distilleries were steeping dried wormwood leaves in equal parts wine and water. The resulting "wormwood ale" was popular among the working classes, and Samuel Pepys even describes drinking it in his famous diary.
The first true absinthe recipe was created in 1792 by Dr Pierre Ordinaire, a French doctor who had settled in western Switzerland. Ordinaire prepared his own remedies, and he knew that the local residents had been gathering wormwood and distilling it with anise and other herbs for centuries. So he experimented with wormwood elixirs, finally creating a recipe that included anise, hyssop, dittan, sweet flag, melissa, and varying amounts of coriander, veronica, chamomile, parsley, and even spinach.
Dr Ordinaire's emerald green concoction quickly became popular as a ‘cure-all’ [!], and was nicknamed La Fee Verte (the Green Fairy). Legend has it that Ordinaire passed his secret recipe to two sisters on his deathbed, who in turn left it to a visiting Frenchman, whose son-in-law was Henry-Louis Pernod. Pernod was destined to bring absinthe to the world.
In 1797 Henry-Louis Pernod opened an absinthe distillery in Switzerland, and the drink proved so popular that in 1805 he opened a larger distillery in Pontarlier, France. Pernod modified Ordinaire's recipe, using aniseed, fennel, hyssop and lemonbalm along with lesser amounts of angelica, dittany, juniper, nutmeg and veronica. These ingredients were macerated and soaked with wormwood plants, creating a distilled mixture which was diluted with alcohol.
Note that drinks like pernod and ricard are essentially absinthe without the wormwood. Vermouth is made from the flowering heads of wormwood, and even takes its name from the german word for wormwood.
What you may not realise is that absinthe is still available and still contains wormwood and thujone. Here is a ranking list of the Absinthe on the market today showing the thujone content – it is in order of high to low. The details come from a Czech website.
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How it works
Over some time and in too high a dose, absinthe destroys the brain.
Thujone and thujone-containing herbal medicinal and botanical products: Toxicological assessment.
- Pelkonen O Abass K, Wiesner J.;
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Oulu, Finland; European Medicines Agency, Committee of Herbal Medicinal Products, London, United Kingdom.
Thujone, a major component of the notoriously famous absinthe drink, is neurotoxic, ….. In animal studies, thujone inhibits the gamma-aminobutyric acid A (GABA(A)) receptor causing excitation and convulsions in a dose-dependent manner, …… Toxicity of thujone has been extensively studied. Neurotoxicity is the principal toxic outcome in acute and chronic studies…... Although the data base for determining exposure limits is of variable usefulness, the best estimates for allowable daily intakes via herbal preparations and diet are of the order of 3-7mg/day. There are still important gaps in the knowledge required to assess thujone toxicity, the most important ones being human dose-concentration-effect relationships including the elucidation of bioavailability, and the actual toxicological consequences of potential pharmacogenetic variations and environmental factors. PMID: 23201408
Observations
I suspect that few people are aware just how popular absinthe used to be. Absinthe was especially popular among the' literary and artistic set', and devoted drinkers included Oscar Wilde, Paul Gauguin, Pablo Picasso, Edgar Degas, Toulouse Lautrec, Vincent van Gogh, Charles Baudelaire, Paul Verlaine, Arthur Rimbaud, Edgar Allen Poe, Ernest Dowson, George Sand, Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Ernest Hemingway, among others.
Most of these artists included absinthe in their work, immortalizing the drink either in painting or prose. Degas painted L'Absinthe, and both Picasso and Manet made paintings titled The Absinthe Drinker. Picasso created numerous other absinthe-related works, including Woman Drinking Absinthe and a painted bronze sculpture called Glass of Absinthe. Hemingway referred to absinthe in books like Death In The Afternoon and For Whom The Bell Tolls. Wilde rhetorically asked "What difference is there between a glass of absinthe and a sunset?" and Dowson replied "Absinthe makes the tart grow fonder."
In America absinthe was also popular. The Old Absinthe House in New Orleans' French Quarter was frequented by celebrities like Walt Whitman, William Thackeray, Aaron Burr and President William Taft. The most popular drink was the absinthe frappe, and the bar featured marble fountains with brass faucets which dripped cool water, drop by drop, over the sugar cubes perched above the glasses.
Related observations
Healing observations
Hallucination
- Absinthe addiction and withdrawal symptoms 010374
- Baudelaire, Charles - Le Voyage - Only when we drink poison are we well 000311
- Baudelaire, Charles - Le Voyage - We want to break the boredom of our jails 000312
- Baudelaire, Charles - Les Fleurs du Mal - A room which resembles a dream 000308
- Baudelaire, Charles - Les Fleurs du Mal - Above ponds, above valleys Mountains, woods, clouds, seas 000316
- Baudelaire, Charles - Les Fleurs du Mal - I implore your pity, You, the only one I love 000310
- Baudelaire, Charles - Les Fleurs du Mal - My youth was a dark storm 000315
- Baudelaire, Charles - Les Fleurs du Mal - Tell me, Agatha, does your heart, at times, fly away 000313
- Baudelaire, Charles - Rêve parisien 000309
- Coleridge, Samuel Taylor - The Day-Dream 007100
- Gogh, Vincent van - Still life with Absinthe 001964
- Madness in a bottle 010373
- Poe, Edgar Allen - The Sleeper 001718
- Richet, Charles Robert - The effects of absinthe 025486
- Rimbaud, Arthur - Come, let us climb into the heavens together 003830
- Rimbaud, Arthur - Golden dawn and shivering night find our brig along the coast of this villa 001950
- Rimbaud, Arthur - I ended by finding something sacred in the disorder of my mind 013870
- The Gothic horror of absinthe 010375
Wisdom, Inspiration, Divine love & Bliss
- Baudelaire, Charles - Confessions 000306
- Baudelaire, Charles - L'Irréparable 000303
- Baudelaire, Charles - Les Plaintes d'un Icare 000144
- Baudelaire, Charles - Recueillement 000304
- Cezanne 004085
- Coleridge, Samuel Taylor - Know thyself 001973
- Coleridge, Samuel Taylor - Lines from a Notebook June 1810 007212
- Coleridge, Samuel Taylor - Love, Hope and Patience 000007
- Coleridge, Samuel Taylor - Religious Musings 000145
- Degas - Dancer with bouquet 007525
- Degas - Before the stands 007526
- Degas - Blue Dancers 007699
- Degas - Harlequin and Colombina 007531
- Degas - Miss Lalla 007527
- Degas - Red ballet skirts 007528
- Degas - Rider in a Red Coat 007529
- Dowson, Ernest - Non Sum Qualis eram Bonae Sub Regno Cynarae 000353
- Dowson, Ernest - The Garden of Shadow 000348
- Gogh, Vincent van - Portrait of Dr. Gachet 003953
- Lindsay Gordon, Adam - Wormwood and Nightshade 001948
- Picasso, Pablo - Guernica 003737
- Picasso, Pablo - The Old Guitarist 003736
- Picasso, Pablo - The Weeping Woman 003734
- Picasso, Pablo - Horse with knife 010532
- Picasso, Pablo - Self portrait 003735
- Picasso, Pablo - The Kiss 010528
- Picasso, Pablo - The Tragedy 010529
- Picasso, Pablo - Weeping woman with handkerchief 010531
- Picasso, Pablo - Woman's head 010530
- Poe, Edgar Allen - Eldorado 005045
- Poe, Edgar Allen - From Spirits of the Dead 010891
- Poe, Edgar Allen - The City in the Sea 003951
- Poe, Edgar Allen - The Haunted Palace 005040
- Poe, Edgar Allen - To Helen 000812
- Redon, Odilon - Les Noirs 2 008019
- Redon, Odilon - Les Noirs 3 008020
- Redon, Odilon - Les Noirs 4 008021
- Rimbaud, Arthur - After the idea of the Flood had receded 001956
- Rimbaud, Arthur - Come, let us climb into the heavens together 003830
- Rimbaud, Arthur - From a golden slope – among silk ropes, grey veils, green velvets, and crystal discs 001952
- Rimbaud, Arthur - From indigo straights to Ossian seas, on pink and orange sands 001955
- Rimbaud, Arthur - Golden dawn and shivering night find our brig along the coast of this villa 001950
- Rimbaud, Arthur - He hated dreary December Sundays, His hair greased flat 003832
- Rimbaud, Arthur - I know skies split by lightning, waterspouts 001187
- Rimbaud, Arthur - I’m the saint praying on a balcony 003833
- Rimbaud, Arthur - Muscle bound goons The kind that rape the world 003834
- Rimbaud, Arthur - O seasons, O chateaux, Who possesses a perfect soul 000004
- Rimbaud, Arthur - Resting limbs worn out from Wandering 003829
- Rimbaud, Arthur - Roadside on warm September nights 001954
- Rimbaud, Arthur - There; the little dead girl, behind the rosebushes 001951
- Rimbaud, Arthur - Through the blue summer nights I will pass along paths pricked by wheat 001406
- Rimbaud, Arthur - When the cannon’s red spittle Whistles through limitless blue skies 003835
- Rimbaud, Arthur - You have to be a seer, mold oneself into a seer 000864
- Spilliaert, Leon - The Absinthe drinker 008087
- Toulouse Lautrec - Monsieur Boileau au cafe 001957
- Verlaine, Paul - Dans l'interminable 001961
- Verlaine, Paul - Il pleure dans mon cœur 001962
- Verlaine, Paul - Je ne sais pourquoi 001191
- Verlaine, Paul - La cathédrale est majestueuse 011778
- Verlaine, Paul - La lune blanche 001960
- Verlaine, Paul - Un grand sommeil 001959
- Whitman, Walt - A Song for Occupations 010991
- Whitman, Walt - Faces - The Lord advances and yet advances 001963
- Whitman, Walt - Leaves of Grass - Encompass worlds but never try to encompass me 001968
- Whitman, Walt - Leaves of Grass - Celestial chorus 005856
- Whitman, Walt - Leaves of Grass - Clear and sweet is my soul 001971
- Whitman, Walt - Leaves of Grass - Do you guess I have some intricate purpose 001972
- Whitman, Walt - Leaves of Grass - God 007370
- Whitman, Walt - Leaves of Grass - Hurrah for positive science 010996
- Whitman, Walt - Leaves of Grass - I am an acme of things accomplished 001965
- Whitman, Walt - Leaves of Grass - I celebrate myself 001970
- Whitman, Walt - Leaves of Grass - I have pried through the strata and analysed to a hair 010993
- Whitman, Walt - Leaves of Grass - I visit the orchards of God 010999
- Whitman, Walt - Leaves of Grass - Long enough have you dreamed 010998
- Whitman, Walt - Leaves of Grass - Perfume 004415
- Whitman, Walt - Leaves of Grass - Shall I make my list of things in the house 001966
- Whitman, Walt - Leaves of Grass - The clock indicates the moment 001969
- Whitman, Walt - Leaves of Grass - The square 010990
- Whitman, Walt - Leaves of Grass - The wild gander leads his flock 010997
- Whitman, Walt - Leaves of Grass - This day before dawn I ascended a hill 010994
- Whitman, Walt - Leaves of Grass - Through me many long dumb voices 010992
- Whitman, Walt - Leaves of Grass - Urge and urge and urge 001967
- Whitman, Walt - Who learns my lesson complete 010995
Out of time
- Poe, Edgar Allen - Dream-Land 005044
- Redon, Odilon - Les Noirs 1 008018
- Redon, Odilon - Les Noirs 2 008019
- Redon, Odilon - Les Noirs 5 and Closed Eyes 008032
- Rimbaud, Arthur - All I remember now are her white lace panties 001953
- Rimbaud, Arthur - Reality - always too troublesome for my exalted character 007127
- Rimbaud, Arthur - Resting limbs worn out from Wandering 003829
- Rimbaud, Arthur - There; the little dead girl, behind the rosebushes 001951
In time
- Baudelaire, Charles - L'Irréparable 000303
- Baudelaire, Charles - Le Voyage - Only when we drink poison are we well 000311
- Baudelaire, Charles - Le Voyage - We want to break the boredom of our jails 000312
- Baudelaire, Charles - Les Fleurs du Mal - A room which resembles a dream 000308
- Baudelaire, Charles - Les Fleurs du Mal - Above ponds, above valleys Mountains, woods, clouds, seas 000316
- Baudelaire, Charles - Les Fleurs du Mal - I implore your pity, You, the only one I love 000310
- Baudelaire, Charles - Les Fleurs du Mal - My youth was a dark storm 000315
- Baudelaire, Charles - Les Fleurs du Mal - Tell me, Agatha, does your heart, at times, fly away 000313
- Baudelaire, Charles - Les Plaintes d'un Icare 000144
- Baudelaire, Charles - L’ennui 000314
- Baudelaire, Charles - My Beatrice 000305
- Baudelaire, Charles - Rêve parisien 000309
- Coleridge, Samuel Taylor - Religious Musings 000145
- Coleridge, Samuel Taylor - The Ancient mariner 002669
- Danielou, Alain – On drugs you are possessed by the spirit being of the drug 022582
- Degas - Ballerina and Woman with Umbrella 007523
- Degas - In the dance studio 007532
- Degas - Rehearsal 007521
- Degas - The Absinthe Drinker 001949
- Degas - The entrance of the masked dancers 007530
- Degas - Woman combing her hair 007524
- Gogh, Vincent van - Wheat Field with Crows 1890 003955
- Gogh, Vincent van - Olive Trees 003956
- Gogh, Vincent van - Still life with Absinthe 001964
- Gogh, Vincent van - The Reaper 003952
- Gogh, Vincent van - The Room of Van Gogh at Arles 003954
- Madness in a bottle 010373
- Poe, Edgar Allen - Dream-Land 005044
- Poe, Edgar Allen - From Spirits of the Dead 010891
- Richet, Charles Robert - The effects of absinthe 025486
- Rimbaud, Arthur - After the idea of the Flood had receded 001956
- Rimbaud, Arthur - All I remember now are her white lace panties 001953
- Rimbaud, Arthur - Beneath the sky's unalterable collapse 013871
- Rimbaud, Arthur - From a golden slope – among silk ropes, grey veils, green velvets, and crystal discs 001952
- Rimbaud, Arthur - From indigo straights to Ossian seas, on pink and orange sands 001955
- Rimbaud, Arthur - I ended by finding something sacred in the disorder of my mind 013870
- Rimbaud, Arthur - I’m the saint praying on a balcony 003833
- Rimbaud, Arthur - Muscle bound goons The kind that rape the world 003834
- Rimbaud, Arthur - Roadside on warm September nights 001954
- Rimbaud, Arthur - This idol, black eyed and blonde topped, without parents or playground 002813
- The Gothic horror of absinthe 010375
- Whitman, Walt - Faces - The Lord advances and yet advances 001963
- Whitman, Walt - Leaves of Grass - Encompass worlds but never try to encompass me 001968
- Whitman, Walt - Leaves of Grass - Clear and sweet is my soul 001971
- Whitman, Walt - Leaves of Grass - Do you guess I have some intricate purpose 001972
- Whitman, Walt - Leaves of Grass - I am an acme of things accomplished 001965
- Whitman, Walt - Leaves of Grass - I celebrate myself 001970
- Whitman, Walt - Leaves of Grass - My voice goes after what my eyes cannot reach 005815
- Whitman, Walt - Leaves of Grass - Shall I make my list of things in the house 001966
- Whitman, Walt - Leaves of Grass - The clock indicates the moment 001969
- Whitman, Walt - Leaves of Grass - These are the thoughts of all men in all ages 010989
- Whitman, Walt - Leaves of Grass - Urge and urge and urge 001967