Suppression
Carrots
Category: Food
Type
Voluntary
Introduction and description
The carrot is a root vegetable, usually orange in colour, though purple, red, white, and yellow varieties exist. It has a crisp texture when fresh.
It is a domesticated form of the wild carrot Daucus carota, native to Europe and southwestern Asia. It must be one of the most widely eaten vegetables, children in particular will eat carrots when they shy away from other vegetables, probably because carrots are sweeter than most other vegetables even after storage. All vegetables are sweet when picked fresh from the garden, even brussel sprouts, but a carrot appears to stay sweeter longer, the sugars turning to starch more slowly. Free sugars in fresh carrot include sucrose, glucose, xylose and fructose.
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) reports that world production of carrots and turnips (these plants are combined by the FAO for reporting purposes) for calendar year 2011 was almost 35.658 million tonnes.
More details on carrots can be found in the section on Root vegetables.
Background
Carrots get their characteristic bright orange colour from β-carotene, and lesser amounts of α-carotene and γ-carotene. α and β-carotenes are partly metabolised into vitamin A in humans. There are typically between 6000 and 54,000 micrograms of carotenoids per 100 grams of carrot root.
It is possible to overdose on carrots. There have been cases of people becoming seriously ill from carrot juice consumed in too great a quantity, at this level they are poisoning themselves on Vitamin A. One side-effect is that they can turn orange in colour. [and here I do not joke].
It may be of interest to also know that that beautiful so called freshly laid egg with its deep orange colour is that way because some intensive poultry rearers feed their chickens on carrot extract. Egg yolks from a true free range chicken can vary from a lovely golden yellow colour to a deep yellow colour, but it is rarely orange – our neighbours have genuinely free range chickens so I know this to be the case.
From Wikipedia “An urban legend states that eating large quantities of carrots will allow one to see in the dark. This myth developed from stories about British gunners in World War II, who were able to shoot down German planes at night. The rumour arose during the Battle of Britain when the RAF circulated a story about their pilots' carrot consumption in an attempt to cover up the discovery and effective use of radar technologies in engaging enemy planes, as well as the use of red light (which does not destroy night vision) in aircraft instruments. It reinforced existing German beliefs, and helped to encourage Britons who were trying to improve their night vision during the blackout to grow and eat the vegetable, which was not rationed like most other foodstuffs. A "Dr. Carrot" advertising campaign encouraged its consumption”
Nutrients
11124, Carrots, raw Nutrient values and weights are for edible portion National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference Release 26 Software v.1.3.1
Carrots are also a good source of calcium, potassium and sodium, and Vitamin C
Nutrient |
Unit |
Value per 100 g |
|
Proximates |
|||
Water |
g |
88.29 |
|
Energy |
kcal |
41 |
|
Protein |
g |
0.93 |
|
Total lipid (fat) |
g |
0.24 |
|
Carbohydrate, by difference |
g |
9.58 |
|
Fiber, total dietary |
g |
2.8 |
|
Sugars, total |
g |
4.74 |
|
Minerals |
|||
Calcium, Ca |
mg |
33 |
|
Iron, Fe |
mg |
0.30 |
|
Magnesium, Mg |
mg |
12 |
|
Phosphorus, P |
mg |
35 |
|
Potassium, K |
mg |
320 |
|
Sodium, Na |
mg |
69 |
|
Zinc, Zn |
mg |
0.24 |
|
Vitamins |
|||
Vitamin C, total ascorbic acid |
mg |
5.9 |
|
Thiamin |
mg |
0.066 |
|
Riboflavin |
mg |
0.058 |
|
Niacin |
mg |
0.983 |
|
Vitamin B-6 |
mg |
0.138 |
|
Folate, DFE |
µg |
19 |
|
Vitamin B-12 |
µg |
0.00 |
|
Vitamin A, RAE |
µg |
835 |
|
Vitamin A, IU |
IU |
16706 |
|
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) |
mg |
0.66 |
|
Vitamin D (D2 + D3) |
µg |
0.0 |
|
Vitamin D |
IU |
0 |
|
Vitamin K (phylloquinone) |
µg |
13.2 |
|
Lipids |
|||
Fatty acids, total saturated |
g |
0.037 |
|
Fatty acids, total monounsaturated |
g |
0.014 |
|
Fatty acids, total polyunsaturated |
g |
0.117 |
|
Fatty acids, total trans |
g |
0.000 |
|
Cholesterol |
mg |
0 |
|
Other |
|||
Caffeine |
mg |
0 |
Related observations
Healing observations
- Cancer and various foods 006256
- Culpepper's Complete Herbal on Carrots 012441
- Dr Duke's list of 20 plants to help with headaches 018056
- Dr Duke's list of aluminium chelating plants 017803
- Dr Duke's list of anti-anxiety activity for Carrot 012415
- Dr Duke's list of anti-fungal activity for Carrots 012434
- Dr Duke's list of anti-impotence activity for Carrots 012429
- Dr Duke's list of Anti-inflammatory activity for Carrots 018100
- Dr Duke's list of anti-psoriasis activity for Carrots 012422
- Dr Duke's list of Chemicals in Plants with Antipsoriatic Activity 019352
- Dr Duke's list of cystine containing plants to boost the immune system 012486
- Dr Duke's list of mercury chelating plants 017825
- Dr Duke's list of plants containing acetylcholine 013007
- Dr Duke's list of Plants containing ARGININE 017958
- Dr Duke's list of Plants containing GLYCINE 017955
- Dr Duke's list of Plants containing HISTIDINE 019061
- Dr Duke's list of Plants containing LYSINE 017957
- Dr Duke's list of Plants containing NICKEL 021500
- Dr Duke's list of Plants containing PHENYLALANINE 017936
- Dr Duke's list of Plants containing PROLINE 017956
- Dr Duke's list of Plants Containing QUERCETIN 021446
- Dr Duke's list of Plants containing SELENIUM 020550
- Dr Duke's list of Plants containing SULFUR 021408
- Dr Duke's list of plants for Superactivity Arteriosclerosis/Atherosclerosis 017744
- Dr Duke's list of plants having chemicals with vasodilatory activity 017836
- Dr Duke's list of plants having high concentrations of Estrogenic activity 017893
- Dr Duke's list of plants to help with Fibromyalgia 018231
- Dr Duke's list of plants with a diuretic activity 012389
- Dr Duke's list of plants with a large number of chemicals having antiviral activity 017909
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Anti-aggregate activity 017520
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antiacne Activity 018404
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with AntiAddisonian Activity 018405
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antiaflatoxin Activity 018393
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antialcoholic Activity 018406
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antiallergenic activity 018413
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antiarteriosclerotic activity 018345
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antiasthmatic Activity 018412
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antiasthmatic activity 018347
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antiataxic activity 018348
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antiatherogenic and Antiatheroscleroticactivity 018349
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antiatherosclerotic Activity 018414
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antibacterial activity 018352
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antibrucellosic activity 018358
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Anticancer (bladder) activity 018452
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Anticancer (breast) activity 018453
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Anticancer (cervix) activity 018454
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Anticancer (forestomach) activity 018458
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Anticancer (kidney) activity 018460
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Anticancer (liver) activity 018461
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Anticancer (lung) activity 018462
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Anticancer (pancreas) activity 018464
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Anticancer (prostate) activity 018465
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Anticancer (skin) activity 018466
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antidepressant activity 018472
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antidermatitic activity 018427
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antidiabetic activity 018473
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with AntiEBV activity 018295
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antieczemic activity 018421
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antiedemic activity 018443
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antiflu activity 019584
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antihelicobacter activity 018402
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antileishmanic Activity 018273
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antilupus activity 018440
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antimelanomic activity 024204
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antipapillomic Activity of high potency 018898
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antipneumonic Activity 018416
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antipolyneuritic activity 022051
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antipsoriatic Activity 018422
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antirhinoviral activity 018438
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antishigellic activity 018394
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antitubercular activity 018399
- Dr Duke's list of plants with hemopoietic effects - 2 All plants with activity 012485
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Metal chelating ability from FERULIC ACID - PART 1 018253
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Metal-chelator activity 018064
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Schistosomicide Activity 018279
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Schistosomicide Activity of high potency 018280
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Superactivity Premenstrual Syndrome/PMS activity 019158
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Tranquilizer activity 018138
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Vulnerary activity 018927
- Dr Duke's list of the anti-viral activity of carrots 012391
- Dr Duke's Plants with Antiplatelet activity 017519
- Dr Duke's Plants with Hyperuricemic Activity from the chemical XYLITOL 016808
- Dr Duke's top 20 plants for constipation 017656
- Dr Duke's top 20 plants with laxative properties 017657
- Dr Dukes list of plants with high Antiestrogenic activity 017912
- Dr Dukes list of plants with high concentrations of Antiestrogenic activity 017913
- Dr Dukes list of plants with high Estrogenic activity 017911
- Dr Duke’s list of Plants with high Antiescherichic activity 021245
- Glaucoma, fruit and vegetables 007245
- Hypotensive action of coumarin glycosides from Daucus carota 017747
- Medical paper on plants and health 006480
- Monoterpenes released from fruit, plant, and vegetable systems 016951
- Mrs Grieve on Carrots and Parsnips 005539
- Nicotine, coffee, cannabis and dopamine 005772
- Plants used to treat skin diseases 027515
- Prevention of selenite induced oxidative stress and cataractogenesis by luteolin 017697
- Recurrence of idiopathic intracranial hypertension after weight loss: the carrot craver 017746
- Rheumatoid arthritis and food 005581
- Root vegetables and affordable nutrition 005537
- Root vegetables and leukemia 005538
- Vitamin A and cancer 007246