Suppression
Elderberries
Category: Food
Type
Voluntary
Introduction and description

Elderberries are yet another plant that could be classified as both a food and a medicine, however, we decided they tasted so nice - not at all like medicine - that it seemed more sensible to place them in the food category.
Sambucus (elder or elderberry) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Adoxaceae. It contains between 5 and 30 species of deciduous shrubs, small trees and herbaceous perennial plants. The genus occurs in temperate to subtropical regions of the world. More widespread in the Northern Hemisphere, its Southern Hemisphere occurrence is restricted to parts of Australasia and South America. Many species are widely cultivated for their ornamental leaves, flowers and fruit
The flowers of Sambucus nigra can be used to produce elderflower wine, ‘champagne’ [which is actually non alcoholic and just a very nice fizzy drink with lemons and sugar] and ice cream. St. Germain, a French liqueur, is made from elderflowers. Hallands Fläder, a Swedish akvavit, is flavoured with elderflowers and the Italian liqueur Sambuca is flavoured with oil obtained from the elderflower.
However, this section is about the berries because they have widespread healing properties.
Background
Black elderberry has been used medicinally for hundreds of years. Some preliminary studies demonstrate that elderberry may have a measurable effect in treating the flu, alleviating allergies, and boosting overall respiratory health. I have provided some observations from Pubmed supporting this.
Nutritionally they are a good source of vitamin C and a number of minerals. The following table comes from the USDA Nutrients database.
Elderberries |
|
Nutritional value per 100 g |
|
Energy |
305 kJ (73 kcal) |
Carbohydrates |
18.4 g |
- Dietary fiber |
7 g |
Fat |
0.5 g |
Protein |
0.66 g |
Water |
79.80 g |
Vitamin A equiv. |
30 μg |
Thiamine (vit. B1) |
0.07 mg |
Riboflavin (vit. B2) |
0.06 mg |
Niacin (vit. B3) |
0.5 mg |
Pantothenic acid (B5) |
0.14 mg |
Vitamin B6 |
0.23 mg |
Folate (vit. B9) |
6 μg |
Vitamin C |
36 mg |
Calcium |
38 mg |
Iron |
1.6 mg |
Magnesium |
5 mg |
Phosphorus |
39 mg |
Potassium |
280 mg |
Zinc |
0.11 mg |
Method
Elderberries must always be cooked before they are used. If you make jam or a sauce to pour over ice-cream or used with plain yoghurt, they should be cooked and sieved.
The ripe, cooked berries (pulp and skin) of most species of Sambucus are edible. However, most uncooked berries and other parts of plants from this genus are poisonous. The seeds of Sambucus plants contain a cyanide-inducing glycoside (a glycoside which gives rise to cyanide as the metabolism processes it). Ingesting a sufficient quantity of cyanide-inducing glycosides can cause a toxic build up of cyanide in the body.
Farmhouse fare - recipes from country housewives submitted to Farmer's Weekly
Take half a gallon of cooked and sieved elderberry juice and put it in a brass pan over a clear but slow fire, adding to it the white of an egg beaten well to a froth. When it begins to boil, skim it as long as any froth rises; then put to each pit one pound of cane sugar and boil the whole slowly till it is a perfect syrup; which may be known by dropping a particle o your nail and if it congeals, it is done enough. Let it stand and when cool put into bottles covefred with paper. If taken warm it is excellent for colds and chills.
The same book contains a rather good recipe for elderberry wine which my father used to make very successfully
Farmhouse fare - recipes from country housewives submitted to Farmer's Weekly
Take 7 pounds of berries, 2 gallons of water, to each gallon of liquid add 3 pounds of best loaf sugar, one pound of raisins, a pinch of ground ginger, half an ounce of whole ginger crushed, 6 cloves, half a stick of cinamon and 1 lemon.
Cook the berries in the water, leave to cool for 24 hours crush, and strain through muslin or a hair sieve to remove all seeds and bits. Put in [plastic or earthenware] container with a lid. Add sugar and lemon cut in slices. Boil the rest of the ingredients in a little of the liquid, strain and add to container. Put lid on and leave for a few days. Strain again. Wash out a glass demi-john and put liquid into demi-john with bung in and fermentation filter. Leave to ferment [will be vigorous]. After 6 months it can be bottled - be careful no sediment enters bottles.
Drunk at room temperature this helps soothe sore throats.
My father's elderberry wine used to taste like a good port and was very nice with cheese.
How it works
see obervations, all related to its healing potential and all from Pubmed.Related observations
Healing observations
- Angelica - The Healing power of herbs – Ceres Esplan 019720
- Antiviral screening of British Columbian medicinal plants 017479
- Dermatitis and plants 006767
- Dr Duke's list of Chemicals and their Biological Activities in: Sambucus nigra L. (Adoxaceae) -- Black Elder, Elder, European Alder, European Elder, European Elderberry 019278
- Dr Duke's list of cystine containing plants to boost the immune system 012486
- Dr Duke's list of Plants containing ARGININE 017958
- Dr Duke's list of Plants containing GLYCINE 017955
- Dr Duke's list of Plants containing HISTIDINE 019061
- Dr Duke's list of Plants containing LYSINE 017957
- Dr Duke's list of Plants containing PHENYLALANINE 017936
- Dr Duke's list of Plants containing PROLINE 017956
- Dr Duke's list of Plants Containing QUERCETIN 021446
- Dr Duke's list of plants having chemicals with vasodilatory activity 017836
- Dr Duke's list of plants with a number of chemicals with Antitrypanosomic Activity 018271
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antiatherogenic and Antiatheroscleroticactivity 018349
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antichilblain activity 018366
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antidermatitic activity 018427
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with AntiEBV activity 018295
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antiglaucomic activity 019952
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antimalarial activity 018057
- Dr Duke's list of plants with hemopoietic effects - 1 High activity 012484
- Dr Duke's list of plants with hemopoietic effects - 2 All plants with activity 012485
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Metal chelating ability from FERULIC ACID - PART 2 018254
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Radioprotective activity at high chemical concentrations 018063
- Dr Duke's plants for counteracting pesticides 010313
- Dr Duke’s list of Plants with Antifibromyalgic Activity of high chemical content 023645
- Ebulum Elderberry Ale 016964
- Effectively simultaneous naked-eye detection of Cu(II), Pb(II), Al(III) and Fe(III) using cyanidin extracted from red cabbage as chelating agent 017795
- Elderberries 'flu and colds 006766
- Elderberries and anti bacterial action 006760
- Elderberries and cancer 006771
- Elderberries and fungal infections 006762
- Elderberries and malaria 006770
- Elderberries and parasites 006764
- Elderberries and parasites 2 006765
- Elderberries and viral infections 006761
- Elderberry wine 006768
- Elderberry, flu and viral infections 006769
- Farmhouse Herb Salve – submitted by Mrs Catherine Mary Drury, Nottinghamshire 029570
- Inhibitory activity of a standardized elderberry liquid extract against clinically-relevant human respiratory bacterial pathogens and influenza A and B viruses 017694
- Nicotine, coffee, cannabis and dopamine 005772
- Plants and allergic rhinitus 006763