Suppression
Oats
Category: Food
Type
Voluntary
Introduction and description
The oat (Avena sativa), sometimes called the common oat, is a species of cereal grain grown for its seed.
We can eat it, but one of the most common uses is as livestock feed. It is classified as a wholegrain on this site for general nutritional purposes.
The wild ancestor of Avena sativa grew in the Fertile Crescent of the Near East, but these days, the biggest producer is Russia, followed by Canada, Poland, Finland, Australia, the USA, Spain, the UK, Sweden and Germany. Overall they are a crop for temperate regions, as they have a lower summer heat requirement and a greater tolerance of rain than other cereals, such as wheat, rye or barley, so are particularly important in areas with cool, wet summers, such as Northwest Europe and even Iceland. As it says on Wikipedia “In Scotland, oats were, and still are, held in high esteem, as a mainstay of the national diet”. Traditional Scottish porridge is made from oats, haggis is made from oats.
‘Getting your oats’ in England has a somewhat different meaning – pleasurable .... just like porridge, but requiring – odd though it may sound – no oats at all.
Oats and gluten intolerance
Interest in oats has been spurred by the realisation that some varieties of oats are a potential alternative to wheat, rye, barley etc for those with Coeliac disease (celiac disease). Here is the abstract of a paper on this:
A strict gluten-free diet (GFD) is the only currently available therapeutic treatment for patients with celiac disease (CD). Traditionally, treatment with a GFD has excluded wheat, barley and rye, while the presence of oats is a subject of debate.
The most-recent research indicates that some cultivars of oats can be a safe part of a GFD.
In order to elucidate the toxicity of the prolamins from oat varieties with low, medium, and high CD toxicity, the avenin genes of these varieties were cloned and sequenced, and their expression quantified throughout the grain development. ……..
Avenin proteins presented a lower proline content than that of wheat gliadin; this may contribute to the low toxicity shown by oat avenins. …… oat grains had both monomeric and polymeric avenins, termed in this paper gliadin- and glutenin-like avenins.
We found a direct correlation between the immunogenicity of the different oat varieties and the presence of the specific peptides with a higher/lower potential immunotoxicity. The specific peptides from the oat variety with the highest toxicity have shown a higher potential immunotoxicity. These results suggest that there is wide range of variation of potential immunotoxicity of oat cultivars PMID: 23284616
So it is not all oats that are safe – just some oats. Another extract just to confirm this
Three groups of oat cultivars reacting differently against moAb G12 could be distinguished:
- a group with considerable affinity,
- a group showing slight reactivity and
- a third with no detectable reactivity.
The immunogenicity of the three types of oats as well as that of a positive and negative control was determined with isolated peripheral blood mononuclear T cells from patients with CD by measurement of cell proliferation and interferon γ release.
A direct correlation of the reactivity with G12 and the immunogenicity of the different prolamins was observed. PMID: 21317420
It is noticeable that many people who show sensitivity to wheat, show sensitivity to just about every other man made ‘non natural’ food or chemical as well. So they cannot tolerate man made unnatural medicines, food additives, or GM food. In effect, their system rejects anything that is not the work of Nature.
Although the type of research shown above is extremely useful and to be applauded, we may be missing a vital point, oats that are genetically modified, or not as Nature intended, are probably going to be just as toxic to them as wheat is.
It is also worth adding that a high proportion of these people are women, they are also ‘sensitives’ – tuned into the great spiritual beyond.
The more sensitive, the worse it is, so if we are moving in to a new spiritual age, the one thing we need to get rid of is GM food, and man made chemicals. [Unless of course it is back to 'witch hunts' using GM foods and pharmaceuticals instead!!].
Other uses for oats
Although the principle use of oats is food, they have been used for other purposes. Winter oats have been used as groundcover and ploughed under in the spring as a green fertilizer. They have also been used for pasture; they can be grazed a while, then allowed to head out for grain production, or grazed continuously until other pastures are ready. Oat straw is prized by cattle and horse producers as bedding, due to its soft, relatively dust-free, and absorbent nature.
Tied in a muslin bag, oat straw was used to soften bath water. Oat extract has also been used to soothe skin conditions and to make soap.
Rice straw is used as a chelation agent and has been most effective at removing a number of heavy metals – some of them extremely dangerous – from polluted water supplies. There is some very new research into whether oat straw has the same capability. The following paper is about rice straw, but the principles are much the same – does it absorb metals and what can be absorbed?
Cadmium is the most common toxic metal threatening safe rice supply. Rice straw has the potential to remove Cd from large-scale effluent contaminated by heavy metals since it exhibited a short biosorption equilibrium time of 5 min, high biosorption capacity (13.9 mg g(-1)) and high removal efficiency at a pH range of 2.0-6.0. PMID: 22445266
Method
Oats have numerous uses in foods; most commonly, they are rolled or crushed into oatmeal, or ground into fine oat flour. They are used in porridge, desserts, oatcakes, oatmeal cookies and oat bread. Oat bread was first manufactured in Britain, where the first oat bread factory was established in 1899. Oats are also an ingredient in many cold cereals, in particular muesli and granola
Biscuits
They make very nice biscuits with added herbs and spices that can be used with cheese and celery.
Porridge
Oatmeal and rolled oats can be made into porridge. Traditional Scottish porridge is eaten in Scotland with salt. In England it is eaten with very liberal quantities of double cream and a lot of either rich brown sugar or heather honey. Occasionally a little whiskey is added. They are made of sterner stuff in Scotland. [I jest]
Haggis
Haggis is a lot nicer than it sounds. Cold haggis, once cooked, can be fried with bacon and eggs for breakfast.
BBC Food
Haggis is a traditional Scottish sausage made from a sheep’s stomach stuffed with diced sheep’s liver, lungs and heart, oatmeal, onion, suet and seasoning. Most haggis is part-cooked before being sold and needs to be simmered in boiling water for one to two hours. Haggis is traditionally served with ‘neeps ‘n’ tatties’ – mashed swede and potatoes – and whisky on Burns Night
Herring
Herring rolled in oatmeal is delicious. The oatmeal absorbs the oils from the fish and goes very crunchy and tangy
Hugh Fearnley-Whittinstall’s Herring in oatmeal with bacon
2 herring, filleted A little milk Salt and ground black pepper 100g medium oatmeal 1 tbsp sunflower or groundnut oil 4 rashers streaky bacon, cut into lardons
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Brush the fish fillets with milk and season well. Serve straightaway with the bacon, some bread and butter and a salad; or, if you want to make a breakfast of it, with a fried egg on the side.
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Ice cream
this must be one of the nicest home made ice creams you can make
Iced Athol Brose
1 oz oatmeal |
Spread the oatmeal on a baking sheet/tin and bake in a medium oven for about 10 minutes until it is pale brown, shaking the tin occasionally so that it browns evenly. Freeze in serving dish or dishes. Serve straight from the freezer |
Desserts
Sweet oat biscuits, which can be bought ready cooked form the basis of a number of traditional desserts in both Scotland and the UK as a whole:
Cranachan ½ packet ready-made honey and oat biscuits, lightly crushed Rhubarb or Blackcurrants [ cooked and sieved] 3 tbsp clear honey 150ml/¼ pint double cream, whipped until soft peaks form when the whisk is removed Fresh orange juice
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Place a quarter of the crushed biscuits into the base of a tall dessert glass. Drizzle over one tablespoon of honey Repeat the layering process twice with the remaining ingredients. To serve, sprinkle the remaining crushed biscuits over the top of the dessert.
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And here is a recipe for Ginger and mascarpone cheesecake with chocolate sauce and praline from the BBC:
Cheesecake 50g/2oz butter, melted 100g/3½oz oat biscuits, crushed 100g/3½oz mascarpone 100ml/3½fl oz whipped cream 1 tbsp fresh ginger, grated 2 tbsp honey **************** For the sauce 2 tbsp cocoa powder 2 tsp caster sugar 2 tbsp water *********** For the praline 50g/2oz caster sugar 100g hazelnuts, chopped
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Place the melted butter, ginger and biscuit crumbs into a bowl and mix well. Place a 7cm/3in chefs' ring onto a plate and add the biscuit mixture, pressing down well to form a compact base. Place the mascarpone, cream, ginger and honey in a clean bowl and mix well. For the sauce, place all of the sauce ingredients into a saucepan over a medium heat and stir until thick glossy sauce is formed. For the praline, add the sugar and nuts to a separate saucepan over a medium heat and caramelise gently. Pour the caramelised nuts out onto a non-stick baking sheet, spread out and leave to cool. Once cooled and set, smash the praline into pieces with a toffee hammer or a rolling pin. To serve, carefully remove the chefs' ring from the cheesecake, drizzle over the chocolate sauce and sprinkle with praline pieces.
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Beer
In both Britain and Belgium, they are sometimes used for brewing beer. Oatmeal stout, for example, is one variety brewed using a percentage of oats for the wort.
According to Wikipedia “The more rarely used oat malt is produced by the Thomas Fawcett & Sons Maltings and was used in the Maclay Oat Malt Stout before Maclays Brewery ceased independent brewing operations. Oatmeal caudle, made of ale and oatmeal with spices, was a traditional British drink and a favourite of Oliver Cromwell.”
Soft drinks
A cold, sweet drink called avena made of ground oats and milk is a popular refreshment throughout Latin America.
Nutrients
USDA Full Report (All Nutrients): 20038, Oats
Scientific Name: Avena sativa L.
Nutrient |
Unit |
Value per 100g |
Water |
g |
8.22 |
Energy |
kcal |
389 |
Energy |
kJ |
1628 |
Protein |
g |
16.89 |
Total lipid (fat) |
g |
6.90 |
Ash |
g |
1.72 |
Carbohydrate, by difference |
g |
66.27 |
Fiber, total dietary |
g |
10.6 |
MINERALS |
|
|
Calcium, Ca |
mg |
54 |
Iron, Fe |
mg |
4.72 |
Magnesium, Mg |
mg |
177 |
Phosphorus, P |
mg |
523 |
Potassium, K |
mg |
429 |
Sodium, Na |
mg |
2 |
Zinc, Zn |
mg |
3.97 |
Copper, Cu |
mg |
0.626 |
Manganese, Mn |
mg |
4.916 |
VITAMINS |
|
|
Vitamin C, total ascorbic acid |
mg |
0.0 |
Thiamin |
mg |
0.763 |
Riboflavin |
mg |
0.139 |
Niacin |
mg |
0.961 |
Pantothenic acid |
mg |
1.349 |
Vitamin B-6 |
mg |
0.119 |
Folate, total |
µg |
56 |
Folic acid |
µg |
0 |
Folate, food |
µg |
56 |
Folate, DFE |
µg |
56 |
Vitamin B-12 |
µg |
0.00 |
Vitamin B-12, added |
µg |
0.00 |
Vitamin A, RAE |
µg |
0 |
Retinol |
µg |
0 |
Vitamin A, IU |
IU |
0 |
Vitamin D (D2 + D3) |
µg |
0.0 |
Vitamin D |
IU |
0 |
FATTY ACIDS |
|
|
Fatty acids, total saturated |
g |
1.217 |
Fatty acids, total monounsaturated |
g |
2.178 |
Fatty acids, total polyunsaturated |
g |
2.535 |
AMINO ACIDS |
|
|
Tryptophan |
g |
0.234 |
Threonine |
g |
0.575 |
Isoleucine |
g |
0.694 |
Leucine |
g |
1.284 |
Lysine |
g |
0.701 |
Methionine |
g |
0.312 |
Cystine |
g |
0.408 |
Phenylalanine |
g |
0.895 |
Tyrosine |
g |
0.573 |
Valine |
g |
0.937 |
Arginine |
g |
1.192 |
Histidine |
g |
0.405 |
Alanine |
g |
0.881 |
Aspartic acid |
g |
1.448 |
Glutamic acid |
g |
3.712 |
Glycine |
g |
0.841 |
Proline |
g |
0.934 |
Serine |
g |
0.750 |
Related observations
Healing observations
- A randomized controlled clinical study to evaluate the effectiveness of an active moisturizing lotion with colloidal oatmeal skin protectant versus its vehicle for the relief of xerosis 018882
- Anti-inflammatory activities of colloidal oatmeal (Avena sativa) contribute to the effectiveness of oats in treatment of itch associated with dry, irritated skin 018884
- Anticancer properties of low molecular weight oat beta-glucan - An in vitro study 018883
- Bingen, Hildegard of - Oats 022682
- Colloidal oatmeal formulations and the treatment of atopic dermatitis 018881
- Colloidal oatmeal: history, chemistry and clinical properties 018885
- Dr Duke's list of Chemicals and their Biological Activities in: Avena sativa L. (Poaceae) -- Oats 018880
- Dr Duke's list of Plants containing ARGININE 017958
- Dr Duke's list of Plants containing GLYCINE 017955
- Dr Duke's list of Plants containing HISTIDINE 019061
- Dr Duke's list of Plants containing PROLINE 017956
- Dr Duke's list of Plants Containing QUERCETIN 021446
- Dr Duke's list of Plants containing SELENIUM 020550
- Dr Duke's list of Plants containing SULFUR 021408
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antialcoholic Activity 018406
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antianemic activity 018408
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antianorectic activity 018409
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antianxiety activity 018342
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antiarrhythmic activity 018344
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antiautistic activity 018350
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Anticalculic activity 018361
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Anticephalagic activity 018363
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Anticolitic activity 018436
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Anticystitic activity 018442
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antidepressant activity 018472
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antidermatitic activity 018427
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antidiabetic activity 018473
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antidote (Mercury) activity 018376
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antidysmenorrheic Activity 018474
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antihypertensive activity 018444
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antimorning-sickness activity 018470
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antimyocarditic activity 018437
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antineuralgia activity 019580
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antischizophrenic Activity 018433
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antiuremic activity 018429
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Copper chelator activity 018387
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with HIV-RT-Inhibitor Activity of high potency 018289
- Dr Duke’s list of Plants with Antifibromyalgic Activity of high chemical content 023645
- Dr Duke’s list of the top 40 plants with Antimigraine activity 021412
- Mechanism of action and clinical benefits of colloidal oatmeal for dermatologic practice 021338