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Dr. Duke's  Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Chemicals and their Biological Activities in: Pilocarpus microphyllus STAPF (Rutaceae) -- Maranhao Jaborandi

2-TRIDECANONE Leaf 550 - 690 ppm  Antifeedant; Insectifuge; Pesticide

3,7,7-TRIMETHYLBICYCLO(3.1.1)-2-HEPTENE Leaf 300 ppm;  No activity reported.

ALPHA-COPAENE Leaf 75 - 285 ppm  No activity reported.

ALPHA-GUAIAENE Leaf 110 ppm;  No activity reported.

ALPHA-PINENE Leaf 25 ppm;  Allelochemic; Allergenic; Antiacne; Antibacterial; Antifeedant; Antiflu; Antiinflammatory 500 mg/kg; Antipneumonic; Antiseptic; Antispasmodic; Antistaphylococcic; Antiviral; Cancer-Preventive; Coleoptophile; Expectorant; FLavor FEMA 15-150; Herbicide IC50=30 uM; Insecticide 0.82 uM/fly; Insectifuge 50 ppm; Insectiphile; Irritant; P450-2B1-Inhibitor IC50=0.087 uM; Perfumery; Pesticide; Sedative; Spasmogenic; Tranquilizer; Transdermal

BETA-OCIMENE Leaf 25 ppm;  No activity reported.

CARYOPHYLLENE Leaf 450 - 475 ppm  Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor; Allergenic; Analgesic; Antiacne; Antiasthmatic; Antibacterial; Anticariogenic MIC=>1,600 ug/ml; Antidermatitic; Antiedemic; Antifeedant 500 ppm; Antiinflammatory IC50=100 uM; Antileishmanic; Antionychyotic; Antiproliferant; Antispasmodic; Antistaphylococcic; Antistreptococcic; Antitumor; Antiulcer; Candidicide; FLavor FEMA 20-200; Fungicide; Gastroprotective; Insectifuge; Irritant; Larvicide; Mosquitocide; Perfumery; Pesticide; Sedative; Termitifuge

DELTA-CADINENE Leaf 115 - 165 ppm  Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor; Antiacne; Antibacterial MIC800 ug/ml; Anticariogenic; Antistreptococcic; Cytochrome-P450-Inducer; P450-Inducer; Pesticide; Testosterone-Inducer

EO Leaf 2,500 - 3,000 ppm  No activity reported.

HUMULENE Leaf 100 ppm;  Antimalarial IC50=86 ug/ml; Antiplasmodial

ISOEPIPILOSINE Leaf:  No activity reported.

ISOPILOCARPIDINE Plant:  No activity reported.

ISOPILOCARPINE Leaf:  No activity reported.

LIMONENE Leaf 50 ppm; Acaricide LC100=8 uM; AChE-Inhibitor; Allelochemic; Allergenic 1/20th carene; Antiacetylcholinesterase IC22-26=1.2 mM; Antiadenomic; Antialzheimeran?; Antiasthmatic; Antibacterial; Anticancer; Antiesophagitic; Antifeedant; Antiflu; Antiinflammatory; Antilithic; Antilymphomic; Antimetastatic (Stomach); Antimutagenic; Antiobesity; Antiseptic; Antispasmodic ED50=0.197 mg/ml; Antitumor; Antitumor (Breast); Antitumor (Colon); Antitumor (Pancreas); Antitumor (Prostate); Antitumor (Stomach); Antiviral; Apoptotic; Bronchoprotectant; Cancer-Preventive; Candidistat; Chemopreventive; Cholesterolytic; Detoxicant; Enterocontractant; Expectorant; FLavor; Fungiphilic; Fungistat; GST-Inducer; Herbicide IC50=45 uM; Histaminic; Immunomodulator; Insecticide 0.37 uM/fly; Insectifuge; Interleukin-6-Inhibitor; Irritant; Lipolytic; Myorelaxant 50 mg/kg; Nematicide IC=100 ug/ml; NO-Genic; Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor ~750 mg/kg (diet); Ozone-Scavenger; P450-Inducer; Peristaltic; Pesticide; Photosensitizer; Sedative ED=1-32 mg/kg; Transdermal

PILOCARPIDINE Plant:  No activity reported.

PILOCARPINE Leaf 6,000 - 10,000 ppm  Alzheimerigenic; Antiaggregant; Antiglaucomic; Choleretic; Cholinergic; Detoxicant; Diaphoretic; Edemagenic; Gastrostimulant; Immunostimulant; Ixodicide; Keratitigenic; Miotic; Muscarinic-Agonist; Parasympathomimetic; Pesticide; Sialogogue 2.5-5 mg man; Sudorific; Sympathomimetic; Tachycardic

PILOSINE Leaf:  No activity reported.

SABINENE Leaf 90 ppm;  Antibacterial; Antihelicobacter; Antiseptic; Antiulcer; Perfumery