Observations placeholder
Polyphenols and heart disease
Identifier
005617
Type of Spiritual Experience
Background
Generally foods contain complex mixtures of polyphenols. According to a 2005 review on polyphenols:
"The most important food sources are commodities widely consumed in large quantities such as fruit and vegetables, green tea, black tea, red wine, coffee, chocolate, olives, and extra virgin olive oil. Herbs and spices, nuts and algae are also potentially significant for supplying certain polyphenols. Some polyphenols are specific to particular food (flavanones in citrus fruit, isoflavones in soya, phloridzin in apples); whereas others, such as quercetin, are found in all plant products such as fruit, vegetables, cereals, leguminous plants, tea, and wine
A description of the experience
Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2013 May;15(5):324. doi: 10.1007/s11883-013-0324-x. Polyphenols, inflammation, and cardiovascular disease. Tangney CC, Rasmussen HE. Rush University Medical Center, 1700 W Van Buren, Ste 425, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. ctangney@rush.edu
Polyphenols are compounds found in foods such as tea, coffee, cocoa, olive oil, and red wine and have been studied to determine if their intake may modify cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk.
Historically, biologic actions of polyphenols have been attributed to antioxidant activities, but recent evidence suggests that immunomodulatory and vasodilatory properties of polyphenols may also contribute to CVD risk reduction. These properties will be discussed, and recent epidemiological evidence and intervention trials will be reviewed.
Further identification of polyphenols in foods and accurate assessment of exposures through measurement of biomarkers (i.e., polyphenol metabolites) could provide the needed impetus to examine the impact of polyphenol-rich foods on CVD intermediate outcomes (especially those signifying chronic inflammation) and hard endpoints among high risk patients.
Although we have mechanistic insight into how polyphenols may function in CVD risk reduction, further research is needed before definitive recommendations for consumption can be made.
PMID: 23512608
The source of the experience
PubMedConcepts, symbols and science items
Concepts
Symbols
Science Items
Activities and commonsteps
Activities
Overloads
Heart failure and coronary heart diseaseInflammation
Vasodilators
Suppressions
ApplesBeans
Brassicas
Chocolate
Citrus fruits
Coffee
Herbs
Nuts
Olives and olive oil
Onions and garlic
Polyphenols
Red wine
Seaweed
Tea