Observations placeholder
Terror of Earthquake caused psychosis
Identifier
006494
Type of Spiritual Experience
Background
Oneiroid syndrome, from the Ancient Greek "ὄνειρος" (oneiros, meaning "dream"), and "εἶδος" (eidos, meaning "form, likeness") is an element of the catatonic form of schizophrenia and presents with a dream-like or nightmare-like state as a background of intensive psychopathological experiences
A description of the experience
Seishin Shinkeigaku Zasshi. 2013;115(5):477-84. [A case of "oneiroid Erlebnisform" influenced by the Great East Japan Earthquake]. [Article in Japanese] Hori T, Ishii T, Hisanaga A, Tatsuki A, Tachikawa H, Asada T. Mental Health Service, Health Center, University of Tsukuba.
Following the Great East Japan Earthquake, although there are a growing number of reports on the care of the mental health of victims and supporters, the influence of this disaster on individuals with mental disorders has not yet been sufficiently clarified.
Here, we present a case of "oneiroid Erlebnisform" (Mayer-Gross, W.), which was influenced by the disaster and relapsed one year after the earthquake. We discuss the meaning of this experience and the factors leading to recurrence in this case.
A male international student in his thirties had repeatedly suffered from acute episodic alteration of consciousness. Although he had experienced anxiety just after the disaster, he showed improvement during his temporary evacuation to Western Japan. Nearly one year after the disaster, however, he relapsed, with symptoms characteristic of an oneiroid state. The patient stated that he was a fuel rod in the Fukushima nuclear power plant, and he then immersed himself in a bathtub full of cold water in order to avoid meltdown.
According to ICD-10, the patient was diagnosed with acute polymorphic psychotic disorder without symptoms of schizophrenia (F23.0).
In addition to the alteration of consciousness as the main symptom, since there was no decrease in the level of personality function, it was also considered that the diagnosis of this case was atypical psychosis, as proposed by Mitsuda and Hatotani.
In the oneiroid experience, a variety of visual hallucinations, illusions, and images had appeared one after another.
We can find catastrophe and salvation as the main themes in this state, related to the disaster and nuclear accident.
Unloading situation after thesis defense, insufficient sleep, poor medication adherence, and the increased frequency of earthquakes were important factors in the recurrence of the present case.
To continue research in Japan after the earthquake, the decision was accompanied by anxiety for the patient. One year after the earthquake, the patient was trying to enter a doctoral program with continued anxiety over the nuclear accident. When the frequency of earthquakes increased again, the patient was taking an entrance examination. There is a possibility that the anxiety in this situation led to the recurrence. People are vulnerable to being exposed to the fear of a disaster even after experiencing relief. This situation may increase the risk of recurrence.
PMID: 23855226
The source of the experience
PubMedConcepts, symbols and science items
Concepts
Symbols
Science Items
Activities and commonsteps
Activities
Overloads
AnxietyExperiencing earth forces
Overwhelming fear and terror
Psychological trauma
Sleep deprivation, insomnia and mental exhaustion