Observations placeholder
Higher predicted vitamin D status is associated with reduced risk of Crohn's disease
Identifier
026328
Type of Spiritual Experience
Background
Vitamin D can be obtained from food and is the 'sunshine vitamin'. The body can synthesize vitamin D (specifically cholecalciferol) in the skin, from cholesterol, when 'sun exposure is adequate' (hence its nickname, the "sunshine vitamin").
This means you must be getting enough cholesterol..... and enough sun
A description of the experience
Gastroenterology. 2012 Mar;142(3):482-9. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2011.11.040. Epub 2011 Dec 9.
Higher predicted vitamin D status is associated with reduced risk of Crohn's disease.
Ananthakrishnan AN1, Khalili H, Higuchi LM, Bao Y, Korzenik JR, Giovannucci EL, Richter JM, Fuchs CS, Chan AT.
1 Division of Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02214, USA.
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS:
Vitamin D influences innate immunity, which is believed to be involved in the pathogenesis of Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). However, data examining vitamin D status in relation to risk of CD and UC are lacking.
METHODS:
We conducted a prospective cohort study of 72,719 women (age, 40-73 y) enrolled in the Nurses' Health Study. In 1986, women completed an assessment of diet and lifestyle, from which a 25-hydroxy vitamin D [25(OH)D] prediction score was developed and validated against directly measured levels of plasma 25(OH)D. Through 2008, we confirmed reported diagnoses of incident CD or UC through medical record review. We used Cox proportional hazards modeling to examine the hazard ratio (HR) for incident CD or UC after adjusting for potential confounders.
RESULTS:
During 1,492,811 person-years of follow-up evaluation, we documented 122 incident cases of CD and 123 cases of UC. The median predicted 25(OH)D level was 22.3 ng/mL in the lowest and 32.2 ng/mL in the highest quartiles. Compared with the lowest quartile, the multivariate-adjusted HR associated with the highest quartile of vitamin D was 0.54 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.30-.99) for CD (P(trend) = .02) and 0.65 (95% CI, 0.34-1.25) for UC (P(trend) = .17). Compared with women with a predicted 25(OH)D level less than 20 ng/mL, the multivariate-adjusted HR was 0.38 (95% CI, 0.15-0.97) for CD and 0.57 (95% CI, 0.19-1.70) for UC for women with a predicted 25(OH)D level greater than 30 ng/mL. There was a significant inverse association between dietary and supplemental vitamin D and UC, and a nonsignificant reduction in CD risk.
CONCLUSIONS:
Higher predicted plasma levels of 25(OH)D significantly reduce the risk for incident CD and nonsignificantly reduce the risk for UC in women.
Copyright © 2012 AGA Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PMID:
22155183