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Effect of music therapy among hospitalized patients with chronic low back pain: a controlled, randomized trial
Identifier
026356
Type of Spiritual Experience
Background
A description of the experience
Ann Readapt Med Phys. 2005 Jun;48(5):217-24. Epub 2005 Mar 4.
[Effect of music therapy among hospitalized patients with chronic low back pain: a controlled, randomized trial].
[Article in French]
Guétin S1, Coudeyre E, Picot MC, Ginies P, Graber-Duvernay B, Ratsimba D, Vanbiervliet W, Blayac JP, Hérisson C. 1 Association de musicothérapie applications et recherches cliniques (AM-ARC), 4, place Laissac, Montpellier 34000, France.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE:
To evaluate the influence of music therapy in hospitalized patients with chronic low back pain.
METHODS:
A controlled, randomized study (N = 65). During a stationary rehabilitation stay of 12 days, 65 patients with low back pain were randomized to receive on alternate months standardized physical therapy plus 4 music therapy sessions between day 1 and day 5 (intervention group; N = 33) or standardized physical therapy alone (control group; N =32). Scores for pain (as measured on a visual analogue scale [VAS]), disability (Oswestry index) and anxiety and depression (as measured on the hospital anxiety and depression scale [HAD]) were collected on day 1, 5 and 12. Pain intensity was also evaluated on a VAS just before and after music therapy sessions.
RESULTS:
Introduced music therapy sessions during a stationary rehabilitation stay in patients with chronic low back pain reduce pain (-2.0+/-2.7 vs -1.8+/-2.6) but not significantly. However, music therapy significantly (p < 0.01) reduced disability as measured on the Owestry index between day 1 and day 5 (-11.8+/-17.8 vs -2.5+/-9.4), anxiety (-3.5+/-3.7 vs -0.9+/-2.7) and depression (-2.1+/-3.0 vs 0.6+/-2.4). The immediate effect on pain intensity (VAS score) was confirmed (p < 0.001).
CONCLUSION:
Our results confirmed the effectiveness of music therapy for hospitalized patients with chronic low back pain. Music therapy can be a useful complementary treatment in chronic pain and associated anxiety-depression and behavioural consequences.
PMID:
15914256