Observations placeholder

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Chemicals and their Biological Activities in: Cucumis sativus L. (Cucurbitaceae) -- Cucumber

Chemicals

1,3-DIAMINO-PROPANE Seed:

No activity reported.

2,4-METHYLENE-CHOLESTEROL Seed:

No activity reported.

22-DIHYDRO-SPINASTEROL Leaf:

No activity reported.

22-DIHYDROBRASSICASTEROL Seed:

No activity reported.

24(R)-14ALPHA-METHYL-24-ETHYL-5ALPHA-CHOLEST-9(11)-EN-3BETA-OL Plant:

No activity reported.

24-BETA-ETHYL-25(27)-DEHYDROLATHOSTEROL Seed:

No activity reported.

24-EPSILON-ETHYL-25(27)-DEHYDROLOPHENOL Seed:

No activity reported.

24-EPSILON-ETHYL-31-NORLANOSTA-8,25(27)-DIEN-3-BETA-OL Seed Oil 11 ppm;

No activity reported.

24-ETHYL-5ALPHA-CHOLESTA-7,22-DIEN-3BETA-OL Plant:

No activity reported.

24-ETHYLCHOLESTA-5-EN-7BETA-OL Plant:

No activity reported.

24-METHYL-25(27)-DEHYDROCYCLOARTANOL Seed:

No activity reported.

24-METHYL-CHOLEST-7-EN-3-BETA-OL Seed:

No activity reported.

24-METHYL-LATHOSTEROL Seed:

No activity reported.

24-METHYLENE-24-DIHYDRO-LANOSTEROL Seed:

No activity reported.

24-METHYLENE-24-DIHYDRO-PARKEOL Seed:

No activity reported.

24-METHYLENE-CYCLOARTENOL Seed:

No activity reported.

24-METHYLENEPOLLINASTEROL Plant:

No activity reported.

25(27)-DEHYDRO-CHONDRILLASTEROL Seed:

No activity reported.

25(27)-DEHYDRO-FUNGISTEROL Seed:

No activity reported.

25(27)-DEHYDRO-PORIFERASTEROL Seed:

No activity reported.

7,22-STIGMASTADIEN-3BETA-OL Plant:

No activity reported.

7-DEHYDRO-AVENASTEROL Seed:

No activity reported.

7-STIGMASTEN-3BETA-OL Plant:

No activity reported.

ALANINE Fruit 180 - 4,557 ppm

Antioxidant; Cancer-Preventive; Oxidant

ALPHA-AMYRIN Seed:

Analgesic; Antiedemic IC43=40 mg/kg ipr rat; Antiinflammatory IC71=1,000 ppm orl; Antinociceptive; Antitumor; Antiulcer; Cytotoxic 50-400; Gastroprotective; Hepatoprotective; Insectifuge

ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID Fruit 290 - 7,342 ppm

5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor; Antiaggregant; Antihypertensive; Antiinflammatory IC50=42 uM; Antileukotriene-D4; Antimenorrhagic; Antimetastatic; Antiprostatitic; Cancer-Preventive; Hypotensive; Immunostimulant 0.12 ml/man/day; Lymphocytogenic 0.5 ug/ml; Propecic; Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 39.5 g/day/hmn; Vasodilator

ALPHA-SPINASTEROL Leaf:

Antiinflammatory >Phenylbutazone; Antipyretic

ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL Fruit 0.4 - 38 ppm

Antialzheimeran; Antianginal; Antiarthritic; Antiasthmatic; Antiatherosclerotic; Anticancer; Anticataract; Anticonvulsant Synergen; Antidementia; Antidiabetic; Antiinfarctal; Antiinfertility; Antiischemic; Antimaculitic; Antimutagenic; Antineuropathic; Antioxidant 5 x quercetin IC34=10 uM; Antiparkinsonian; Antiradicular 5 x quercetin; Antiretinotic; Antirheumatic; Antistroke; Antitumor; Antitumor (Bladder); Antitumor (Prostate); Antitumor (Stomach); Antitumor-Promoter; Cancer-Preventive; Cardioprotective; Circulotonic; Immunomodulator

ALUMINUM Fruit 0.4 - 21,000 ppm

Antisilicotic; Antivaginitic; Candidicide; Encephalopathic; Pesticide

ARGININE Fruit 340 - 8,608 ppm

Antidiabetic?; Antiencephalopathic; Antihepatitic; Antihypertensive; Antiimpotence; Antiinfertility 4 g/day; Antioxidant?; Aphrodisiac 3 g/day; Diuretic; Hypoammonemic; NO-Genic; Pituitary-Stimulant; Spermigenic 4 g/day; Vasodilator

ARSENIC Fruit 0.003 - 0.25 ppm

Anorexic; Pesticide

ASH Fruit 3,670 - 140,000 ppm

No activity reported.

ASPARTIC-ACID Fruit 320 - 8,101 ppm

Antimorphinic; Neuroexcitant; Roborant

AVENASTEROL Seed:

No activity reported.

BARIUM Fruit 2 - 70 ppm

No activity reported.

BETA-AMYRIN Fruit:

Analgesic; Antiedemic IC27=40 mg/kg ipr rat; Antiinflammatory; Antinociceptive; Antiulcer; Gastroprotective; Hepatoprotective; Larvicide; Mosquitocide

BETA-CAROTENE Fruit 0.3 - 8 ppm

Allergenic; Androgenic?; Antiacne; Antiaging; Antiarthritic; Antiasthmatic; Anticancer; Anticarcinomic; Anticervicaldysplasic; Anticoronary 50 mg/man/2 days; Antihyperkeratotic; Antiichythyotic; Antileukoplakic; Antilipoperoxidant IC71=50 ug/ml; Antilupus 150 mg/man/day/2 mos; Antimaculitic; Antimastitic; Antimutagenic; Antioxidant; Antiozenic; Antipapillomic; Antiphotophobic 30-300 mg/man/day; Antipityriasic; AntiPMS; Antiporphyric; Antiproliferant; Antipsoriac; Antiradicular; Antirheumatic; Antistress; Antitumor; Antitumor (Breast) IC45=60 ug/ml; Antitumor (CNS) IC43=45 ug/ml; Antitumor (Colon); Antitumor (Lung) IC30=60 ug/ml; Antitumor (Prostate); Antitumor (Stomach) IC26=45 ug/ml; Antiulcer 12 mg 3x/day/man/orl 15,000-25,000 IU/day; Antixerophthalmic; Cancer-Preventive 22 ppm; Chemopreventive; Colorant; COX-1-Inhibitor IC78=50 ug/ml; COX-2-Inhibitor IC82=50 ug/ml; Gastroprotective; Immunostimulant 180 mg/man/day/orl; Interferon-Synergist; Mucogenic; Phagocytotic; Prooxidant 20 ug/g; Thymoprotective; Ubiquiot

BETA-PYRAZOL-1-YL-ALANINE Seed:

No activity reported.

BETA-SITOSTEROL Fruit:

Androgenic; Angiogenic; Anorexic; Antiadenomic; Antiandrogenic; Antibacterial; Anticancer (Breast); Anticancer (Cervix); Anticancer (Lung); Antiedemic IC54=320 mg/kg orl; Antiestrogenic; Antifeedant; Antifertility; Antigonadotrophic; Antihyperlipoproteinaemic; Antiinflammatory; Antileukemic; Antilymphomic; Antimutagenic 250 ug/ml; Antiophidic 2.3 mg mus; Antioxidant IC44=10 uM; Antiprogestational; Antiprostaglandin 30 mg/day/12 wks; Antiprostatadenomic; Antiprostatitic 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man; Antipyretic; Antitumor (Breast); Antitumor (Cervix); Antitumor (Lung); Antiviral; Apoptotic; Artemicide LC50=110 ppm; Cancer-Preventive; Candidicide; Caspase-8-Inducer; Estrogenic; Febrifuge; Gonadotrophic; Hepatoprotective; Hypocholesterolemic 2-6 g/man/day/orl 9-3,330 mg/man/day/orl; Hypoglycemic; Hypolipidemic 2-6 g/day; Pesticide; Spermicide; Ubiquiot; Ulcerogenic 500 mg/kg ipr rat

BORON Fruit 1 - 46 ppm

Androgenic 3 mg/man/day; Antiosteoarthritic; Antiosteoporotic; Estrogenic

BUTYRIC-ACID Seed 1,200 - 1,700 ppm

Anticancer; Antitumor; Apoptotic; Bruchifuge; Nematistat 880 ug/ml; Pesticide

CADMIUM Fruit 0.001 - 0.56 ppm

Hypertensive; Lithogenic; Nephrotoxic

CAFFEIC-ACID Fruit:

Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml (weak activity); Allergenic; Analgesic; Antiadenoviral; Antiaggregant; Antiaging; Antiatherogenic; Antibacterial; Anticancer; Anticarcinogenic; Antidepressant; Antiedemic; Antielastase IC50=86 ug/ml (475 uM) IC50=93 um/l; Antiescherichic; Antiflu; Antigonadotropic; Antihemolytic 25 uM; Antihepatoadenomic 200 ppm diet orl mus; Antihepatotoxic; Antiherpetic 50 ug/ml EC50=>50 ug/ml; Antihistaminic; AntiHIV EC50=200 ug/ml; Antihypercholesterolemic; Antihyperthyroid; Antiinflammatory; AntiLegionella; Antileukemic; Antileukotriene; Antimelanogenic; Antimutagenic; Antinitrosaminic; Antiophidic; Antioxidant 1.3 x Vit. E 1/2 BHA 1/3 quercetin 30 mM 50 uM IC57=30 ppm; Antiperoxidant IC35=200 ug/ml IC50=44 uM IC85=100 ug/ml; Antiproliferant; Antiprostaglandin; Antiradicular 1/3 quercetin 10 uM 30 mM IC50=32-35 uM; Antiseptic; Antispasmodic EC50=3.4-15 uM; Antistaphylococcic; Antistomatitic; Antisunburn; Antithiamin; Antithyroid; Antitumor 200 ppm diet orl mus; Antitumor (Skin); Antitumor-Promoter IC42=10 uM; Antiulcerogenic; Antivaccinia; Antiviral IC50=62.5 ug/ml; Anxiolytic; Calcium-Antagonist IC50=1.2 uM rbt; Cancer-Preventive; Carcinogenic 2% (diet); Chemopreventive; Cholagogue; Choleretic; Clastogenic; CNS-Active; Co-carcinogenic; Collagen-Sparing; COX-2-Inhibitor IC32=100 uM; Cytoprotective; Cytotoxic TC50=200 ug/ml; Diuretic; DNA-Active; DNA-Protective; Fungicide MIC=0.4 mg/ml; Hepatocarcinogenic 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol); Hepatoprotective; Hepatotropic; Histamine-Inhibitor; Immunostimulant; Insectifuge; Leukotriene-Inhibitor; Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC27=5 mM IC50=62-148 uM; Lyase-Inhibitor IC50=94-164 uM; Metal-Chelator; Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor; Pesticide; Prooxidant; Prostaglandigenic; Sedative 500 mg; Sunscreen IC50=2.5 mg/l IC91=5 mg/l IC98=25 mg/l; Tumorigenic; Vulnerary; Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=39.21 uM

CALCIUM Fruit 129 - 10,000 ppm

Antiallergic 500 mg/day; Antianxiety; Antiarrhythmic 500-1,500 mg; Antiarthritic 1,000 mg/day; Antiatherosclerotic 500 mg/day; Anticlimacteric 1,000-1,500 mg/day; Antidepressant; Antidote (Aluminum); Antidote (Lead); Antihyperkinetic; Antihypertensive; Antiinsomniac; Antimenopausal; Antiobesity; Antiosteoporotic 500-2,000 mg/day; Antiperiodontitic 750 mg/day; AntiPMS 1 g/day; Antirheumatic 1,000 mg/day; Antistress 500-1,500 mg/day; Antitic; Anxiolytic; Calcium-Channel-Blocker; Diuretic; Hypocholesterolemic 500 mg/day; Hypotensive 1 g/day; Laxative 1,000-1,200 mg; Tranquilizer 500-1,500 mg/day; Vasodilator

CAMPESTEROL Seed:

Antioxidant IC37=10 uM; Hypocholesterolemic

CARBOHYDRATES Fruit 29,100 - 736,709 ppm

No activity reported.

CHLOROGENIC-ACID Fruit:

Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=1.8 uM rat (strong activity); Allelochemic; Allergenic; Analgesic; Antiatherosclerotic; Antibacterial; Anticancer (Colon); Anticancer (Forestomach); Anticancer (Liver); Anticancer (Skin); Anticarcinogenic; Antidiabetic; AntiEBV; Antifeedant; Antigenotoxic; Antigonadotropic; Antihemolytic 10 uM; Antihepatotoxic; Antiherpetic; Antihistaminic; AntiHIV; Antihypercholesterolemic; Antihyperthyroid; Antiinflammatory; AntiLegionella; Antileukotriene; Antimelanogenic; Antimutagenic; Antinitrosaminic; Antioxidant IC50=54.2 uM IC53=200 ppm IC80=12 uM; Antiperoxidant IC50=36 uM; Antipolio; Antiradicular 10 uM 9 x quercetin; Antiseptic; Antisunburn; Antithyroid; Antitumor; Antitumor (Colon); Antitumor (Forestomach); Antitumor (Liver); Antitumor (Skin); Antitumor-Promoter IC25=10 uM; Antiulcer; Antiviral; Autotoxic; Cancer-Preventive; Cardioprotective; Chemopreventive; Cholagogue; Choleretic; Clastogenic; CNS-Active; CNS-Stimulant 1/6 Caffeine; Collagen-Sparing; Diuretic; Fungicide; Hepatoprotective; Histamine-Inhibitor; Hypoglycemic; Immunostimulant; Insectifuge; Interferonogenic; Juvabional; Larvistat; Leukotriene-Inhibitor; Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC23=5 mM; Metal-Chelator; NO-Genic; Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor; Oviposition-Stimulant; Pesticide; Sunscreen; Sweetener; Vulnerary

CHROMIUM Fruit 0.002 - 0.98 ppm

Amphiglycemic?; Antiacne; AntiAGE 200-1,000 ug; Antiaging; Antiatherosclerotic 20 ug/day; AntiCFS 200 ug; Anticorneotic; Antidiabetic 200-1,000 ug; Antidote (Lead); Antifatigue 200 ug; Antiglycosuric 200-1,000 ug; Antiobesity; Antisyndrome-X 200-800 ug; Antitriglyceride 20 ug/day 200-1,000 ug; Cardioprotective; Energizer; Hypocholesterolemic 20 ug/day 200-1,000 ug; Hypoglycemic; Hypotensive; Immunomodulator; Insulinogenic; Memorigenic

CITRULLINE Fruit 146 ppm;

Antiasthenic 180 mg/kg/day 6 g/day/orl/man; Antihepatotic; Antiosteoporotic?; Diuretic

CLADOCHROMES Sprout Seedling:

No activity reported.

COBALT Fruit 0.14 ppm;

Cardiomyopathogenic; Erythrocytogenic

COPPER Fruit 0.3 - 42 ppm

Antianemic; Antiarthritic; Antidiabetic 2-4 mg/day; Antifatigue; Antiinflammatory; Antinociceptive; Antiosteoporotic; Cardioprotective; Contraceptive; Hypocholesterolemic; Immunomodulator; Schizophrenigenic

CUCURBITACIN-A Fruit:

Cytotoxic 1.4 ppb

CUCURBITACIN-B Fruit:

Antigibberellin; Antihepatotoxic; Antiinflammatory; Antitumor; Cancer-Preventive; Cytotoxic 2.5 ppt; Insectifuge; Insectiphile

CUCURBITACIN-C Fruit:

Cytotoxic 1 ppb

CUCURBITACIN-D Sprout Seedling:

Antitumor; Cytotoxic 5-10 ppb; Insectifuge; Insectiphile

CUCURBITACIN-E Fruit:

Antigibberellin; Antihepatotoxic; Antitumor; Cytotoxic 0.45 ppt; Insectifuge; Insectiphile

CUCURBITACIN-I Sprout Seedling:

Anticarcinomic 0.1-1 ppm 5-10 ppb; Antigibberellin; Antileukemic; Antitumor; Cytotoxic

CUCURBITIN Seed:

Antihelminthic; Pesticide; Schistosomicide

CYCLOARTENOL Seed:

Antibacterial; Antiinflammatory; Antirheumatic 2-5 mg/man; Antistaphylococcic; Hypocholesterolemic; Pesticide; Ubiquiot

CYCLOEUCALENOL Seed:

Antibacterial; Antistaphylococcic; Pesticide

CYSTINE Fruit 30 - 759 ppm

Adjuvant; Antihomocystinuric

D-GLUCOSE Petiole:

Antisecretory

EUPHOL Seed:

Abortifacient

FAT Fruit 900 - 43,037 ppm Seed 300,000 - 425,000 ppm

No activity reported.

FERULIC-ACID Fruit:

Allelopathic; Analgesic; Antiaggregant; Antiallergic; Antiarrhythmic; Antibacterial; Anticancer (Colon); Anticancer (Forestomach); Anticancer (Liver); Anticancer (Skin); Anticarcinogenic; Antidysmenorrheic; Antiestrogenic; Antihepatotoxic; Antiherpetic; Antiinflammatory; Antileukemic IC50=25-56 ug/ml; Antimitotic; Antimutagenic; Antineoplastic (Stomach); Antinitrosaminic; Antioxidant 1/2 BHA 1/3 quercetin 3,000 uM EC50=9-15 ug/ml IC51=200 ppm; Antiradicular EC50=9-15 ug/ml IC50=116-124 uM; Antiserotonin; Antispasmodic; Antithrombic; Antitumor; Antitumor (Colon); Antitumor (Forestomach); Antitumor (Liver); Antitumor (Skin); Antitumor-Promoter IC46=10 uM; Antiviral; Arteriodilator; Cancer-Preventive; Candidicide; Cardiac; Cholagogue; Choleretic; Fungicide; Hepatoprotective; Hepatotropic; Herbicide; Hydrocholerectic; Hypolipidemic; Immunostimulant; Insectifuge; Metal-Chelator; Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor; Pesticide; Phagocytotic; Preservative; Prostaglandigenic; Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 0.58-3.2 mM; Sunscreen; Uterosedative 30-100 mg/kg ivn rat

FIBER Fruit 6,000 - 151,896 ppm

Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker; Antidiabetic; Antihypertensive; Antiobesity; Antitumor; Antiulcer; Beta-Blocker; Cancer-Preventive; Cardioprotective; Diuretic; Hypocholesterolemic; Hypotensive 10 g/man/day/orl; Hypouricemic; Laxative; Vasodilator

FLUORINE Fruit:

No activity reported.

FOLACIN Fruit 0.12 - 4 ppm

Antianemic 5-20 mg/man/day; Anticervicaldysplasic 8-30 mg/wmn/day/orl; Anticheilitic; Antidepressant; Antigingivitic 2-5 mg/day/man; Antiglossitic; Antimyelotoxic 5 mg/day/orl/man; Antineuropathic; Antiperiodontitic; Antiplaque; Antipsychotic; AntiSpina-Bifida; Hematopoietic; Uricosuric; Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor

GAMMA-GLUTAMYL-BETA-PYRAZOL-1-YL-ALANINE Seed:

No activity reported.

GLUTAMIC-ACID Fruit 1,540 - 38,987 ppm

Antialkali? 500-1,000 mg/day/orl/man; Antiepileptic; Antihyperammonemic; Antilithic; Antiprostatitic 125-250 mg 3 x/day; Antiretardation; Anxiolytic; Neurotoxic

GLYCINE Fruit 190 - 4,810 ppm

Antiacid; Antialdosteronic; Antidote (Hypoglycin-A); Antiencephalopathic; Antigastritic; Antiprostatitic 125-250 mg 3 x/day; Antipruritic; Antisickling; Antiulcer; Cancer-Preventive; Neuroinhibitor; Uricosuric

GRAMISTEROL Seed:

No activity reported.

HEXANAL Fruit:

Antibacterial MBC=800 ug/ml; Antisalmonella MIC=400 ug/ml; Antiseptic 400-800 ug/ml; FLavor FEMA <1-5; Pesticide

HEXEN-(2)-AL-(1) Fruit:

No activity reported.

HISTIDINE Fruit 80 - 2,025 ppm

Antiarteriosclerotic; Antinephritic; Antioxidant; Antiulcer; Antiuremic; Essential; Oxidant

IRON Fruit 2.6 - 420 ppm

Antiakathisic; Antianemic; Anticanker; Anticheilitic; Antimenorrhagic 100 mg/day/wmn/orl; Prooxidant

ISOLEUCINE Fruit 170 - 4,303 ppm

Antiencephalopathic?; Antipellagric; Essential

ISOMULTIFLORINEOL Seed:

No activity reported.

ISOORIENTIN Leaf:

Antioxidant; Antiperoxidant; Larvistat IC50=2.6-3.5 mM/kg diet; Pesticide

LEAD Fruit 0.002 - 2.8 ppm

No activity reported.

LEUCINE Fruit 230 - 5,822 ppm

Antiencephalopathic; Essential

LINOLEIC-ACID Cotyledon 35,100 - 486,700 ppm Fruit 220 - 5,570 ppm Seed 66,900 - 170,468 ppm

5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor; Antiacne; Antialopecic; Antianaphylactic; Antiandrogenic; Antiarteriosclerotic; Antiarthritic; Anticoronary; Antieczemic; Antifibrinolytic; Antigranular; Antihistaminic; Antiinflammatory IC50=31 uM; Antileukotriene-D4; Antimenorrhagic; AntiMS; Antiprostatitic; Cancer-Preventive; Carcinogenic; Comedolytic; Hepatoprotective; Hypocholesterolemic; Immunomodulator; Insectifuge; Metastatic; Nematicide; Propecic

LINOLENIC-ACID Cotyledon 312,200 ppm;

No activity reported.

LITHIUM Fruit 0.236 - 0.56 ppm

Antidepressant; Antihyperthyroid; Antimanic; AntiPMS; Antipsychotic; Antischizophrenic; Antiviral; Cholinergic; Deliriant; Natriuretic; Nephrotoxic

LUPEOL Seed:

Antiangiogenic 30-50 ug/ml; AntiEBV; Antiedemic; Antiflu; Antihyperglycemic; Antiinflammatory 1/3 Indomethacin; Antilithic 25 mg/kg/day; Antimalarial IC50=46.8 ug/ml; Antioxalate 25 mg/kg/day; Antioxidant; Antiperoxidant; Antiprostaglandin; Antirheumatic; Antitumor; Antiurethrotic; Antiviral; Cytotoxic 50-500 ppm; FPTase-Inhibitor IC50=65 ug/ml; Hypotensive; Pesticide; TOPO-2-Inhibitor IC50=10.4 uM

LYSINE Fruit 220 - 5,570 ppm

Antialkalotic; Antiherpetic 0.5-3 g/day; Essential; Hypoarginanemic 250 mg/kg

LYSOLECITHIN Seed:

Immunostimulant 0.01-1 ug/ml

MAGNESIUM Fruit 101 - 7,000 ppm

Antiaggregant 400 mg/day; Antialcoholic; Antianginal; Antianorectic; Antianxiety; Antiarrhythmic; Antiarthritic; Antiasthmatic; Antiatherosclerotic; Anticephalagic; AntiCFS; Anticlimacteric 500-750 mg/day; Anticonvulsant; Anticoronary 400 mg/day; Antidepressant; Antidiabetic 400-800 mg/man/day; Antidysmenorrheic 100 mg 4 x/day; Antiendometriotic 500 mg/day; Antienterotic; Antiepileptic 450 mg/day; Antifatigue; Antifibromyalgic 200-300 mg 3x/day; Antigastrotic; Antiglaucomic; Antihyperkinetic; Antihypertensive; Antihypoglycemic; Antiinflammatory 100 mg 4 x/day; Antiinsomniac; Antilithic; AntiLyme 400-1,000 mg; Antimastalgic; Antimenopausal 500-750 mg/day; Antimigraine 200 mg/day/man; Antimitral-valve-prolapse; AntiMS; Antinephrolytic; Antineurotic; Antiosteoporotic 500-1,000 mg/day/wmn/orl; Antiplaque 500-1,000 mg/day; AntiPMS 400-800 mg/day/wmn orl 400-800 mg/day/wmn/orl; AntiRaynaud's 280-350 mg/day; Antiretinopathic 400 mg/day; Antispasmodic; Antispasmophilic 500 mg/day; Antistress 500-750 mg/day; Antistroke 400 mg/day; Antisyndrome-X 400 mg/man/day; Anxiolytic 500-750 mg/day; Calcium-Antagonist; Cardioprotective; CNS-Depressant; Diuretic; Hypocholesterolemic 400 mg/day; Hypotensive 260-500 mg/day; Immunomodulator; Insulinogenic 400 mg/day; Laxative 300-500 mg/day; Litholytic; Myorelaxant 100 mg 4 x/day; Neurotransmitter; Tranquilizer 500-750 mg/day; Uterorelaxant 100 mg 4 x/day; Vasodilator

MANGANESE Fruit 0.5 - 98 ppm

Antialcoholic; Antianemic; Antiarthritic; Antidiabetic 10-30 mg/man/day 3-5 mg/day; Antidiscotic; Antidyskinetic; Antiepileptic 450 mg/day; Antiosteoporotic; Antiototic; Antioxidant; AntiPMS; Antisyndrome-X 10-30 mg/man/day; Hypoglycemic

MELOSIDE-A Leaf:

No activity reported.

MERCURY Fruit 0.05 ppm;

Nephrotoxic

METHIONINE Fruit 40 - 1,012 ppm

Anticataract; Antidote (Acetaminophen) 10 g/16hr/man/orl; Antidote (Paracetamol); Antieczemic; Antihepatotic; Antioxidant; Antiparkinsonian 1-5 g/day; Cancer-Preventive; Emetic; Essential; Glutathionigenic; Hepatoprotective; Lipotropic; Urine-Acidifier 200 mg/3x/day/man/orl; Urine-Deodorant

MEVALONIC-ACID Fruit 3 ppm;

No activity reported.

MOLYBDENUM Fruit 0.1 - 2.8 ppm

Anticancer (Esophagus)?; Antitumor (Esophagus)?

MUFA Fruit 30 - 759 ppm

Allergenic; Anemiagenic; Antiinflammatory IC50=21 uM; Antileukotriene-D4; Cancer-Preventive; Choleretic 5 ml/man; Dermatitigenic; FLavor FEMA 1-30; Hypocholesterolemic; Insectifuge; Irritant; Percutaneostimulant; Perfumery

MULTIFLORINEOL Seed:

No activity reported.

MYRISTIC-ACID Fruit 10 - 253 ppm

Antioxidant IC71=60; Cancer-Preventive; Cosmetic; Hypercholesterolemic; Lubricant; Nematicide

NIACIN Fruit 3 - 76 ppm

Allergenic; Antiacrodynic; Antiallergic 50 mg/2x/day; Antialzheimeran; Antiamblyopic; Antianginal; Anticataract; Antichilblain; Anticonvulsant 3 g/day; Antidementia; Antidermatitic; Antidiabetic; Antidysphagic; Antiepileptic; Antihangover 50 mg; Antihistaminic 50 mg 2x/day; Antihyperactivity 1.5-6 g/day; Antiinsomnic 1 g/day; AntiLyme 50 mg/day; AntiMeniere's; Antineuralgic; Antiparkinsonian 100 mg/day; Antipellagric; AntiRaynaud's 1,500-4,000 mg/day; Antiscotomic; Antispasmodic 100 mg 2x/day; Antivertigo; Cancer-Preventive; Cardioprotective; Circulotonic; Fibrinolytic; Hepatoprotective; Hepatotoxic; Hypocholesterolemic 50-100 mg 3x/day; Hypoglycemic; Hypolipidemic; Sedative; Serotoninergic; Vasodilator

NICKEL Fruit 0.01 - 1.25 ppm

Antiadrenalinic; Anticirrhotic?; Insulin-Sparing

NITROGEN Fruit 1,400 - 80,000 ppm

No activity reported.

NON-TRANS-2-EN-AL Fruit:

No activity reported.

NONA-TRANS-2,CIS-6-DIEN-1-AL Plant:

No activity reported.

NONADIEN-2,6-AL-1 Fruit:

No activity reported.

NONADIEN-2,6-OL-2 Fruit:

No activity reported.

NONEN-2-AL-1 Fruit:

No activity reported.

OBTUSIFOLIOL Seed:

No activity reported.

OLEIC-ACID Cotyledon 55,200 - 241,000 ppm Fruit 20 - 506 ppm Seed 116,100 - 180,000 ppm

5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor; Allergenic; Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor; Anemiagenic; Antialopecic; Antiandrogenic; Antiinflammatory IC50=21 uM; Antileukotriene-D4; Cancer-Preventive; Choleretic 5 ml/man; Dermatitigenic; FLavor FEMA 1-30; Hypocholesterolemic; Insectifuge; Irritant; Percutaneostimulant; Perfumery; Propecic

PALMITIC-ACID Cotyledon 213,200 - 504,700 ppm Fruit 270 - 6,835 ppm Seed 12,420 - 20,400 ppm

5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor; Antialopecic; Antiandrogenic; Antifibrinolytic; Antioxidant IC40=60; FLavor FEMA 1; Hemolytic; Hypercholesterolemic; Lubricant; Nematicide; Pesticide; Propecic; Soap

PANTOTHENIC-ACID Fruit 2.5 - 63 ppm

Antiallergic 100-500 mg/day; Antiarthritic 500-2,000 mg/day; Anticephalagic; Anticlaudificant?; Antidermatitic; Antifatigue; Antihypercholesterolemic 300 mg/meal; Antiielus?; Antiinsomniac?; Antirheumatitic?; Cancer-Preventive

PENTADEC-CIS-8-EN-1-AL Fruit:

No activity reported.

PHOSPHATIDIC-ACID Seed:

No activity reported.

PHOSPHATIDYL-CHOLINE Seed:

Antialzheimeran 10-25 g/day/orl; Antimanic 15-30 g/man/day/orl

PHOSPHATIDYL-ETHANOLAMINE Seed:

No activity reported.

PHOSPHATIDYL-GLYCEROL Seed:

No activity reported.

PHOSPHATIDYL-INOSITOL Seed:

No activity reported.

PHOSPHORUS Fruit 158 - 12,600 ppm

Antiosteoporotic; Anxiolytic; Immunostimulant; Osteogenic

PHYTOSTEROLS Fruit 14 - 3,544 ppm

Antiprostatotic; Hypocholesterolemic

PL Plant:

No activity reported.

POTASSIUM Fruit 1,465 - 72,500 ppm

Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker; Antiarrhythmic; Antidepressant; Antifatigue; Antihypertensive; Antispasmodic; Antistroke; Anxiolytic; Beta-Blocker; Cardioprotective 3,000-5,000 mg; Cardiotoxic 18,000 mg/man/day; Diuretic; Hypotensive; Vasodilator

PROLINE Fruit 120 - 3,038 ppm

No activity reported.

PROPANAL Fruit:

No activity reported.

PROTEIN Fruit 5,120 - 142,772 ppm

No activity reported.

PUFA Fruit 510 - 12,911 ppm

Antiacne; Antieczemic; AntiMS; Antipolyneuritic

RIBOFLAVIN Fruit 0.2 - 5.1 ppm

Antiarabiflavinotic 2-10 mg/day orl; Anticarpal-Tunnel 50 mg/day; Anticataract 15 mg/day; Anticephalagic; Anticervicaldysplasic 1.6-10 mg/day; Anticheilitic; Antidecubitic; Antiglossitic; Antikeratitic; AntiLyme 50 mg/day; Antimigraine; Antioxidant; Antipellagric; Antiphotophobic; Cancer-Preventive

RUBIDIUM Fruit 0.4 - 19 ppm

No activity reported.

SELENIUM Fruit 0.001 - 2.8 ppm

Analgesic 200 ug/day; Anorexic; Antiacne; Antiaggregant; Antiangiogenic 2 uM 230 ug/kg orl rat; Antiarthritic; Antiasthmatic; Antiatherosclerotic; Anticataract 400 ug/day; Anticirrhotic; Anticlimacteric 200 ug/day; Anticoronary; Antidandruff; Antidepressant; Antidote (Mercury); Antifibrotic 400 ug; Antigout 200 ug; AntiHIV; Antikeshan; Antileukemic 1.6 mg/kg ipr mus; Antileukotriene; Antimaculitic; Antimelanomic 480 ug/kg; Antimenopausal 200 ug/day; Antimetastatic 480 ug/kg; Antimyalgic 200 ug/day; AntiNF-kB; Antiosteoarthritic; Antioxidant 100-200 (-400) ug/man/day; Antiparkinsonian 200-400 ug/day; Antiproliferant 2 uM; Antiradicular 100-200 (-400) ug/man/day; Antirheumatic; Antisyndrome-X; Antitumor; Antitumor (brain) 38-150 ug/kg; Antitumor (Breast) 0.8 mg/kg scu mus 150 ug/kg diet rat 230 ug/kg orl rat 333.6 ug/day; Antitumor (Lung) 240 ug/kg diet; Antitumor (Prostate); Antiulcerogenic; Anxiolytic; AP-1-Inhibitor 2-50 uM; Apoptotic; Cancer-Preventive; Cardioprotective 200 ug/day; Depressant; Fungicide; Immunomodulator; Immunostimulant 100-200 (-400) ug/man/day; NF-kB-Inhibitor; Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor; Pesticide; Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor; Prostaglandin-Sparer; Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor IC50=2-50 uM; VEGF-Inhibitor

SERINE Fruit 160 - 4,051 ppm

Cancer-Preventive

SFA Fruit 330 - 8,354 ppm

No activity reported.

SILICON Fruit 10 - 1,000 ppm

Antiarteriosclerotic; Antionychyotic; Antiosteoporotic; Cardioprotective

SILVER Fruit 0.01 - 0.14 ppm

Antibacterial; Astringent; Pesticide

SODIUM Fruit 16 - 714 ppm

Hypertensive

SPERMIDINE Seed:

Antioxidant

SQUALENE Fruit:

Antibacterial; Antioxidant; Antitumor; Cancer-Preventive; Chemopreventive; Immunostimulant; Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor; Perfumery; Pesticide; Sunscreen

STEARIC-ACID Cotyledon 28,800 - 59,100 ppm Fruit 30 - 759 ppm Seed 11,100 - 69,785 ppm

5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor; Cosmetic; FLavor FEMA 2-4,000; Hypocholesterolemic; Lubricant; Perfumery; Propecic; Suppository

STELLASTEROL Seed:

No activity reported.

STIGMAST-7,22,25-TRIEN-3-BETA-OL Seed:

No activity reported.

STIGMAST-7,25-DIEN-3-BETA-OL Seed:

No activity reported.

STIGMAST-7-EN-3-BETA-OL Leaf:

No activity reported.

STIGMASTEROL Plant:

Antihepatotoxic; Antiinflammatory; Antinociceptive; Antiophidic 2.3 mg ipr mus; Antioxidant IC33=10 uM; Antiviral; Artemicide LC50=110 ppm; Cancer-Preventive; Estrogenic; Hypocholesterolemic; Ovulant; Sedative

STRONTIUM Fruit 4 - 98 ppm

No activity reported.

SUGAR Fruit 10,000 ppm;

No activity reported.

SULFOQUINOVOSYL-DIACYL-GLYCEROL Petiole:

No activity reported.

SULFUR Fruit 140 - 5,250 ppm

Acarifuge; Antiacne; Antiarthritic; Antidandruff; Antigrey; Antiosteoarthritic; Antiseborrheic; Antiseptic; Comedogenic; Keratolytic; Laxative; Parasiticide; Pesticide; Scabicide

TARAXEROL Seed:

Antisecretory; Antiulcer

THIAMIN Fruit 0.3 - 7.6 ppm

Analgesic 1-4 g/day; Antialcoholic 50-100 mg/day; Antialzheimeran 100-3,000 mg/day; Antianorectic; Antibackache 1-4 g/day; Antiberiberi; Anticanker; Anticardiospasmic; Anticataract; Anticolitic; Antidecubitic; Antideliriant; Antidementia; Antidyspeptic; Antiencephalopathic; Antifatigue; Antigastritic; Antihangover 50 mg; Antiheartburn; Antiherpetic; AntiLyme; Antimigraine; Antimyocarditic; Antineuralgic 1-4 g/day; Antineurasthenic; Antineuritic; Antineuropathic 50 mg; Antipoliomyelitic; Insectifuge 75-150 mg/man/day; Neuroprotective; Pesticide

THREONINE Fruit 150 - 3,797 ppm

Antioxidant?; Antiulcer; Essential; FLavor FEMA 1,000

TIRUCALLOL Seed:

No activity reported.

TITANIUM Fruit 0.3 - 18 ppm

No activity reported.

TRYPTOPHAN Fruit 40 - 1,012 ppm

Analgesic 750 mg/4x/day/orl/man; Antianxiety 500-1,000 mg/meal; Antidementia 3 g/day; Antidepressant 1-3 g/3x/day/orl/man; Antidyskinetic 2-8 g/orl/wmn/day; Antihypertensive; Antiinsomniac 1-3 g/day; Antimanic 12 g/man/day/orl; Antimenopausal 6 g/day; Antimigraine 500 mg/man/4x/day; Antioxidant 125 ug/ml; Antiparkinsonian 2 g 3 x/day; Antiphenylketonuric; Antiprostaglandin 250 pg/ml; Antipsychotic 12 g/man/day; Antirheumatic; Antiscoliotic; Carcinogenic; Essential; Hypnotic; Hypoglycemic; Hypotensive 3 g/day; Insulinase-Inhibitor; Insulinotonic; Monoamine-Precursor; Prolactinogenic; Sedative 3-10 g/man/day; Serotoninergic 6-12 g/day/orl/man; Tumor-Promoter

TYROSINE Fruit 90 - 2,278 ppm

Antidepressant?; Antiencephalopathic; Antiparkinsonian 100 mg/kg/day; Antiphenylketonuric; Antiulcer 256 mg scu 400 mg/kg ipr rat; Cancer-Preventive; Monoamine-Precursor

VALINE Fruit 170 - 4,304 ppm

Antiencephalopathic; Essential; FLavor FEMA 1,000-2,000

VIT-B-6 Fruit 0.5 - 13 ppm

No activity reported.

WATER Fruit 944,000 - 971,000 ppm

No activity reported.

ZINC Fruit 2 - 157 ppm

ACE-Inhibitor; Analgesic; Antiacne 135 mg/day; Antiacrodermatitic 8-34 mg/day/orl/chd; Antialcoholic; Antialopecic; Antialzheimeran 50 mg/day; Antiangiogenic; Antianorexic; Antiarthritic 50 mg/3x/day/orl/man; AntiBPH 25-60 mg/day; Anticanker 100 mg/day; Anticataract 30 mg/day; Anticoeliac; Anticold 50 mg; Anticolitic; Anticoronary 30 mg/day; AntiCrohn's; Antidandruff; Antidementia; Antidiabetic; Antidote (Cadmium); Antidysgeuzic; Antieczemic 150 mg/day; Antiencephalopathic; Antiepileptic 100 mg/day; Antifibrotic 30 mg; Antifuruncular 45 mg/3x/day/man; Antihangover 15 mg; Antiherpetic? 25-60 mg/day; AntiHIV; Antiimpotence; Antiinfective 50 mg/day; Antiinfertility 60 mg/day; Antiinsomniac; Antilepric; Antileukonychic; Antilymphomic; Antimaculitic; Antimetastatic; Antineuropathic; Antinyctalopic; Antiobesity 30 mg/day; Antiosteoporotic; Antiperiodontitic; Antiplaque; Antiprolactin; Antiprostatitic 50 mg/man/day/orl; Antirheumatic; Antiseptic 50 mg/day; Antispare-Tire 30 mg/day; Antistomatitic 50 mg/man/3x/day; Antisyndrome-X 30 mg/day; Antitinnitic 60-120 mg/day; Antitriglyceride 30 mg/day; Antiulcer 50 mg/3x/day/man 88 mg/rat/day/15 days; Antiviral?; Astringent; Collagenic; Copper-Antagonist; Deodorant; Detoxicant (Alcohol); Ergogenic; Hypotensive 30 mg/day; Immunomodulator; Immunostimulant; Immunosuppressant 300 mg/day/6 wks/orl/man; Insulinogenic 30 mg/day; Leptingenic 30-60 mg/man/day; Mucogenic; NF-kB-Inhibitor; Pesticide; Spermigenic 60 mg/day; Testosteronigenic; Trichomonicide; Vulnerary

ZIRCONIUM Fruit 1.18 - 2.8 ppm

No activity reported.