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J Basic Clin Pharm. 2016 Mar;7(2):32-8. doi: 10.4103/0976-0105.177704.
Antiurolithiatic activity of Abelmoschus moschatus seed extracts against zinc disc implantation-induced urolithiasis in rats.
Pawar AT1, Vyawahare NS2.
1
Centre for Research and Development, PRIST University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India; Department of Pharmacology, MAEER's Maharashtra Institute of Pharmacy, Kothrud, Maharashtra, India.
2
Department of Pharmacology, Dr. D. Y. Patil Pratishthan's, Padmashree Dr. D. Y. Patil College of Pharmacy, Akurdi, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Abstract
BACKGROUND:
The commonly used techniques for removing renal calculi are associated with the risk of acute renal injury and increase in stone recurrence which indicates an urgent need for alternate therapy.

OBJECTIVES:
The aim was to evaluate the antiurolithiatic activity of Abelmoschus moschatus seed extracts in rats.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
Urolithiasis was induced by surgical implantations of zinc disc in the urinary bladders of rats. Upon postsurgical recovery, different doses of chloroform (CAM) and methanolic (MAM) extracts of A. moschatus seeds (viz., 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg body weight) were administered to disc implanted rats for the period of 7 days by the oral route. Antiurolithiatic activity was evaluated by measuring various dimensions of stones and estimating levels of various biomarkers in serum and urine samples.

RESULTS:
A significant decrease in urinary output was observed in disc implanted animals, which was prevented by the treatment with extracts. Supplementation with extracts caused significant improvement in glomerular filtration rate and urinary total protein excretion. The elevated levels of serum creatinine, uric acid, and blood urea nitrogen were also prevented by the extracts. The extracts significantly reduced deposition of calculi deposition around the implanted disc. This antiurolithiatic potential is observed at all doses (100, 200, and 400 mg/kg) of MAM, whereas only higher dose (400 mg/kg) of CAM showed significant antiurolithiatic potential.

CONCLUSION:
The extracts of A. moschatus seeds possessed significant antiurolithiatic activity. The possible mechanism underlying this effect is mediated collectively through diuretic, antioxidant, and free-radical scavenging effects of the plant.
KEYWORDS:
Abelmoschus moschatus; urolithiasis; zinc disc implantation
PMID:
27057124
PMCID:
PMC4804403
DOI:
10.4103/0976-0105.177704