Illnesses and disabilities
Schizophrenia
Category: Illness or disabilaties
Type
Involuntary
Introduction and description
Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by a disintegration of thought processes and emotional responses.
Despite the etymology of the term from the Greek roots 'skhizein' ("to split") and phren-' ("mind"), schizophrenia does not imply a "split mind" and it is not the same as "Multiple personality disorder" or "split personality"—a condition with which it is often confused in public perception.
It most commonly manifests as auditory Hallucinations, paranoid or bizarre delusions, or disorganized speech and thinking, and it is accompanied by significant social or occupational dysfunction. It also results in chronic problems with behavior and Emotion. People with schizophrenia are likely to have additional (comorbid) conditions, including major depression and anxiety disorders.
The onset of symptoms typically occurs in young adulthood, with a global lifetime prevalence of about 0.3–0.7%. Diagnosis is based on observed behavior and the patient's reported experiences.
The average life expectancy of people with the disorder is 12 to 15 years less than those without, the result of increased physical health problems and a higher suicide rate (about 5%).
Organs affected
Schizophrenia is caused by damage to various organs of the brain. The organs of the brain that seem to be particularly damaged in schizophrenia are
- The reticular formation
- The temporal lobes
- The amygdala
- The hippocampus
- The ventricles
The word ‘damage’ may sometimes be inappropriate to describe accurately what has happened in these organs. In some cases the organ has just developed abnormally, so it functions, but it functions in a very abnormal way.
It should thus be clear that - given the organs affected - the type of damage or malformation will determine the symptoms. If you look at the brain and its functions you can see that malfunctioning in the organs mentioned above will have fairly serious consequences.
Reticular formation - There is good scientific evidence that there is damage to the Reticular formation in schizophrenia. References
- The brain stem reticular formation in schizophrenia - Karson CN, Garcia-Rill E, Biedermann J, Mrak RE, Husain MM, Skinner RD; University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock.
- Mesopontine neurons in schizophrenia. - Garcia-Rill E, Biedermann JA, Chambers T, Skinner RD, Mrak RE, Husain M, Karson CN; Department of Anatomy, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock 72205, USA –
“These results implicate the brainstem reticular formation as a pathophysiological site in at least some patients with schizophrenia”.
Temporal lobes - Schizophrenics also sometimes display damage to other organs within the brain, for example the temporal lobes, which often causes language related problems…….
- Genetic influences of cortical gray matter in language-related regions in healthy controls and schizophrenia. - Jamadar S, Powers NR, Meda SA, Gelernter J, Gruen JR, Pearlson GD; Olin Neuropsychiatry Research Center, Institute of Living, Hartford, CT United States –
“The superior prefrontal, temporal and occipital networks were positively related to DCDC2 in the schizophrenia, but not the control group”.
Amygdala – when there are added emotional problems
- Amygdala abnormalities in first-degree relatives of individuals with schizophrenia unmasked by benzodiazepine challenge - Wolf DH et al; Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, USA
Hippocampus – where the damage can be to the left and right
- Magnetic resonance spectroscopy of limbic structures displays metabolite differences in young unaffected relatives of schizophrenia probands - Capizzano AA, Nicoll Toscano JL, Ho BC; Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, USA –
“Imaging studies of schizophrenia patients showed fronto-temporal brain volume deficits, while magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) studies of patients and unaffected biological relatives have found a decrement of the neuronal marker N-acetyl-aspartate (NAA) in the hippocampus and frontal lobes …..”
Ventricles - Researchers found that individuals with schizophrenia have abnormal sized ventricles – see the ventricular system - compared to healthy subjects. This abnormality did not of itself produce specifically schizophrenic symptoms, but it was another indicator that damage had been done
- Clinical differences between schizophrenic patients with and without large cerebral ventricles - Nasrallah HA, Kuperman S, Hamra BJ McCalley-Whitters M -
“In a group of 55 chronic schizophrenic men aged 20-45 years, the mean ventricle to brain ratio (VBR) on computerized tomographic brain scan was significantly greater than in 27 matched control subjects”.
- Ventricle-to-brain ratio and symptoms at the onset of first-break schizophrenia.
- Holsenbeck LS 3rd, Davidson LM, Hostetter RE, Casanova MF, Taylor DO, Kelley CT, Perrotta C Jr, Borison RL, Diamond B.; Department of Psychiatry and Neurology, Dwight David Eisenhower Army Medical Center, Fort Gordon, GA.-
“Ventricle-to-brain ratio (VBR) was measured from the computed tomographic (CT). ……. In the schizophreniform subgroup, positive symptoms and illness severity were associated with smaller VBR”.
If schizophrenia is caused by brain damage of organs as important as the reticular formation, amygdala and hippocampus what caused this damage?
Causes
Brain damage of this sort can result from a number of environmental inputs experienced in overdose proportions. The chemicals, bacteria, viruses etc enter the craniosacral system via the dura mater and flood the brain and the spinal column causing damage in the process:
Toxins
- pollutants, pesticides, household products, petrochemical products, heavy metal poisoning can also cause schizophrenia including lead poisoning.
There is also a clear link between schizophrenia and mercury poisoning.
And lest we forget, one of the sources of mercury is dental amalgam fillings, and I have an observation that shows that dental amalgam fillings can cause schizophrenia.
Viral infection
A number of viruses are implicated in the onset of schizophrenia. For example:
Prenatal influenza virus infection has been associated with an increased risk of schizophrenia….. In a mouse model of pregnancy, immune activation via exposure to viruses or lipopolysaccharide (LPS) impaired brain development and behavioral function in offspring. PMID: 25014010
Vaccines
There are a number of ways that vaccines can cause schizophrenia. Some contain mercury in the form of Thimerosal, but they can also cause problems as a consequence of the agent, if it is a live virus, and the excipient. I urge you to read the section on vaccines to get the complete picture, as they can also cause food allergies, allergies in general and nervous system diseases. I have an observation linking vaccines with schizophrenia.
Taking drugs
Very high doses of a number of drugs can cause brain damage for example, for example:
We studied whether patients hospitalized for LSD psychosis are clinically separable from acute schizophrenics. The family histories, manifest symptoms, premorbid adjustment, and profiles on an extensive test battery were analyzed for 52 LSD psychotics and 29 matched first-break schizophrenics. The LSD patients did not differ from schizophrenics in incidence of psychosis or suicide among the parents. However, the rate of parental alcoholism for LSD psychotics far exceeded that for schizophrenics and the general population. The two groups were distinguished on some clinical features but were equivalent in premorbid adjustment, on most cognitive measures when initially hospitalized or reassessed three to five years later, and in number of subsequent rehospitalizations. Thus, in most respects the LSD psychotics were fundamentally similar to schizophrenics in geneaology, phenomenology, and course of illness. The findings supported a model of LSD psychosis as a drug-induced schizophreniform reaction in persons vulnerable to both substance abuse and psychosis. PMID: 6870484
Pharmaceuticals
A very considerable number of pharmaceuticals have been linked to the onset of schizophrenia, this LINK takes you to the eHealthme website which shows the full list of the drugs implicated.
In 2016, eHealthme completely reordered their site. This meant that every link we had provided to their data no longer worked. The links to eHealthme take you to their site but not the relevant section. Thus you can use the link, but you will need to search under ‘symptoms’ and then use the section ‘drugs causing symptoms’ to get the information.
It is worth noting that drugs as apparently innocuous as acne treatments are in this list. There are drugs used to treat asthma, epilepsy and migraine in this list. There are even antipsychotics that have been used to treat depression that have resulted in schizophrenia.
Interference in gut flora via antibiotics, may in turn lead to autoimmune disease and various allergic reactions to food. Food can then bring on schizophrenia in a chain reaction. The cause is mis-use of antibiotics, but the end result is food allergies and eventually unless these are identified mental illness
Epidemiological studies strongly link schizophrenia with autoimmune disorders including enteropathic celiac disease. Exposure to wheat gluten and bovine milk casein also contribute to non-celiac food sensitivities in susceptible individuals. Co-morbid GI inflammation accompanies humoral immunity to food antigens, occurs early during the course of schizophrenia and appears to be independent from antipsychotic-generated motility effects. This inflammation impacts endothelial barrier permeability and can precipitate translocation of gut bacteria into systemic circulation. Infection by the neurotropic gut pathogen, Toxoplasma gondii, will elicit an inflammatory GI environment. Such processes trigger innate immunity, including activation of complement C1q, which also functions at synapses in the brain. The emerging field of microbiome research lies at the center of these interactions with evidence that the abundance and diversity of resident gut microbiota contribute to digestion, inflammation, gut permeability and behavior. Dietary modifications of core bacterial compositions may explain inefficient gluten digestion and how immigrant status in certain situations is a risk factor for schizophrenia. Gut microbiome research in schizophrenia is in its infancy, but data in related fields suggest disease-associated altered phylogenetic compositions. In summary, this review surveys associative and experimental data linking autoimmunity, GI activity and schizophrenia, and proposes that understanding of disrupted biological pathways outside of the brain can lend valuable information regarding pathogeneses of complex, polygenic brain disorders. PMID:25034760
Bacterial infection
Various bacteria are implicated in schizophrenia, not only the endogenous bacteria described above, but also external bacteria, for example:
The paper presents data on the diagnosis, clinical and pathomorphological changes in the central nervous system (CNS) in neurochlamydiasis according to clinical, autoptic, and experimental evidence. It discusses the possible implication of Ch. trachomatis, Ch. pneumoniae, and Ch. psittaci in the development and course of different diseases with CNS involvement: atherosclerosis, vasculitis, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, autism, vegetative state, sequels of perinatal lesions in childhood and adolescence, HIV infection, etc. Considerable attention is paid to the specific features of diagnosis of Chlamydia-induced CNS lesions. Purposeful pathomorphological investigations are shown to be needed. PMID: 24745195
Parasites
Parasites cause a great number of different sorts of brain damage and a large number of different types are implicated. More details can be found by following the link to the parasite section.
Nutritional deprivation
including the mis-use of foodstuffs, additives and overdose on vitamin and or mineral supplements
Radiation
of various sorts can damage the brain.
Inherited genes
For those who are born with schizophrenia or who develop it without these inputs, the primary cause that links all cases of schizophrenia is DNA related. Damage to the DNA causes abnormal development and since DNA is inherited, the children of schizophrenics have a high probability of developing the disease – the mutation is passed on [Ref Genetic influences of cortical gray matter in language-related regions in healthy controls and schizophrenia. - Jamadar S, Powers NR, Meda SA, Gelernter J, Gruen JR, Pearlson GD; Olin Neuropsychiatry Research Center, Institute of Living, Hartford, CT United States.].
There are papers that link schizophrenia with the mother’s immune responses. Some papers seem to imply that it is the mother’s inappropriate immune response that is the trigger, but this is faulty logic, immune responses are to ‘something’, as such it is highly likely that the immune response is simply an indicator of severe environmental attack. This means that the same environmental inputs we saw above experienced in overdose proportions – pollutants, viruses, drugs, alcohol, heavy metals, pharmaceuticals, household products, foodstuffs and additives and so on can also affect a baby and damage its DNA. There are a few papers that indicate that a number of pharmaceuticals given a mother during fetal development are considered by the immune system as toxic – see Poisoning.
Emotional overload
BUT, overload in general appears to cause schizophrenia in that severe prolonged Emotional stress can damage the organs of the brain. In effect, continuous overload of the functions of the mind – from fear, and stress, to grief, and so on – can cause schizophrenia – like applying a high voltage current through a piece of circuitry in the computer of the mind.
If I summarise.
Schizophrenia is caused by damage to the reticular system specifically, the temporal lobes, hippocampus and occasionally the amygdala. It can also manifest as damage to the ventricular system.
It is caused by overload from either high emotional or intellectual stress or environmental attack from what is in effect poisoning – chemicals or substances taken in overdose proportions. Thus the actual cause could be anything experienced in overdose proportions – pollutants, viruses, drugs, parasites, alcohol, heavy metals, pharmaceuticals, household products, foodstuffs and additives and so on.
Overdose on anything during pregnancy - even vitamin supplements - and you could provoke an immune response which does the damage.
Treatment
Symptom based - The mainstay of conventional treatment is antipsychotic medication, which primarily suppresses dopamine, and sometimes serotonin, receptor activity. As you can see, this is not ever going to be a cure, all it will do is suppress the effects of damaged organs.
Cause based - the best approach is to try to find the cause and tackle this. The sections on healing yourself and eating for health may both be of help, especially as pointers are given to the laboratories which can be used to find out what is attacking you.
Going back to the root cause is not a great deal of help if the damage has been done. Psychotherapy and vocational and social rehabilitation, however, can be used in treatment. In more serious cases—where there is risk to self and others—involuntary hospitalisation may be used, although hospital stays are now shorter and less frequent than they were.
How it works
Brain damageReferences and further reading
Brain Bio Centre - The Brain Bio Centre is an out-patient clinical treatment centre, specialising in the 'optimum nutrition' approach to mental health problems. The centre offers comprehensive assessment of biochemical imbalances that can contribute to mental health problems, and advice on how to correct these imbalances as a means to restore health.
see also Neurologic adverse events following vaccination Prog Health Sci, 2012, Sienkiewicz D., Ku?ak W., Okurowska-Zawada B., Paszko-Patej G
Observations
In the observations I have included a number of people who either became schizophrenic as a result of drug use, for example, or people who appear to have had the misfortune to be born schizophrenic.
In addition to those for whom I have observations and according to Wikipedia, this is a list of people, living or dead, accompanied by verifiable source citations associating them with schizophrenia, either based on their own public statements, or (in the case of dead people only) reported contemporary or posthumous diagnoses of schizophrenia. The links take you to the appropriate Wikipedia entry
- Adele Hugo - Daughter of French writer Victor Hugo; her story is told in the film The Story of Adele H.
- Veronica Lake - Hollywood actress of the 1940s
- Katherine Routledge - British archaeologist
- Wesley Willis - Musician and artist.
Related observations
Healing observations
- Autoimmune diseases, gastrointestinal disorders and the microbiome in schizophrenia: more than a gut feeling 026782
- Bingen, Hildegard of - Licorice 022698
- Cannabis, OCD and schizophrenia 007588
- Charles Burnett – Spiritual medicine, music and healing in Islam – The Maqam 022096
- Cicero Newell - Indian Stories – The Dakota belief concerning insanity 023814
- Cochrane review - Music therapy for schizophrenia 012360
- Cognitive behaviour therapy to prevent harmful compliance with command hallucinations (COMMAND): a randomised controlled trial 019896
- Cognitive behaviour therapy with coping training for persistent auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia: a naturalistic follow-up study of the durability of effects 019895
- Dioscorides and De Materia Medica - Black Hellebore 018074
- Dr Duke's list of activity for Vitamin B6 017763
- Dr Duke's list of chemicals and activity for the Shallot 017969
- Dr Duke's list of Chemicals and their Biological Activities in: Prunella vulgaris L. (Lamiaceae) -- Heal-All, Self-Heal 018270
- Dr Duke's list of Plants with Antischizophrenic Activity 018433
- Dr Ertzbichoff – Diagnosing insanity using temperature variations induced by powerful emotions 026067
- Dr Natasha Campbell-McBride - Food is the Best Medicine 027894
- Dr Natasha Campbell-McBride - The Gut and Psychology Syndrome (GAPS) Diet 027895
- Dr William Sargant – On the use of making love and drumming in curing neuroses 024391
- Ficino, Marsilio - Commentary on Plato’s Timaeus - And music therapy 015985
- Gardening as a therapeutic intervention in mental health 027733
- Gupta, Robert - TEDtalk Between music and medicine - 03 021968
- Hack Tuke, Daniel – Healing - Insanity cured by powerful emotions – faith and belief in the spiritual world 026197
- Helps Me to Live with My Schizophrenia MDMA (Ecstasy) by Respondent 39 020278
- Hobson, Dr Allan - The importance of love in healing 014244
- Huperzine A 005289
- Interhemispheric compensation: a hypothesis of TMS-induced effects on language-related areas 026101
- Laubscher, B J F – The schizophrenics and epileptics who are ukutwasa and the rites associated with the Abantubomlambo 023303
- Liszt - The passage he played produced a visible effect on her similar to that of an electrical discharge 024531
- Lyall Watson - Trance dancing as a cure 011390
- Mercury in foods and fish and selenium as a chelation agent 013083
- Metagenomic testing as a means of determining the cause of mental illness 026757
- Metagenomic testing as a means of identifying the pathogens causing Autism and Mood disorders 026781
- Metagenomic testing as a means of identifying the pathogens causing Schizophrenia and Manic depression 026780
- Music and art therapy and mental illness 006185
- Music and the mentally ill 005833
- Music therapy - In the Mansuri hospital Cairo and Edirne hospital 022280
- Music therapy – Tony, amphetamine abuse, schizophrenia and the power of music 022464
- Nasal cycle dominance and hallucinations in an adult schizophrenic female 019882
- Niacin-respondent subset of schizophrenia – a therapeutic review 024494
- Nicotine and schizophrenia 005277
- Nicotine as Therapy 017963
- Selenium and neurological diseases 013081
- Selenium to heal psychosis 013080
- Sensory deprivation and sleep as a cure for illness 011882
- Tarantella 003028
- The microbiome-gut-brain axis: implications for schizophrenia and antipsychotic induced weight gain 026783
- The Serotonin hypothesis – curing illness with food 028494
- TMS and anxiety, ADHD and other mental problems 006487
- Vignoli, Tito - The healing power of music 003684
- Wesley, John - Sermon 89 - extract on the benefits of sleep 024655
Hallucination
- A case of argyria: multiple forms of silver ingestion in a patient with comorbid schizoaffective disorder 024198
- A case of small cerebral cyst and pericentric inversion of chromosome 9 that developed schizophrenia-like psychosis 017815
- A set of male monozygotic triplets with schizophrenic psychoses: nature or nurture? 023522
- A study of the association between Crohn's disease and psychiatric illness 026322
- A unified model of shared brain structural alterations in patients with different mental disorders who experience own-thought auditory verbal hallucinations-A pilot study 029518
- Abberant inverted U-shaped brain pattern and trait-related retinal impairment in schizophrenia patients with combined auditory and visual hallucinations: a pilot study 029516
- Abuse of indigenous psilocybin mushroom - Psilocybe semilanceata 017378
- Am I possessed? 005047
- Anaphylactoid reaction to paliperidone palmitate extended-release injectable suspension in a patient tolerant of oral risperidone 025496
- Antipsychotic agents deteriorate brain and retinal function in schizophrenia patients with combined auditory and visual hallucinations: A pilot study and secondary follow-up study 029520
- Argyria and convulsive seizures caused by ingestion of silver in a patient with schizophrenia 024200
- Auditory verbal hallucinations with 'rich emotional content' 012336
- Bromocriptine and schizophrenia 005256
- Carbamazepine 012342
- Cats and manic depression 006122
- Cats and schizophrenia 006111
- Cats, CMV, herpes and being bipolar 006112
- Childhood trauma and psychosis 006572
- Christina the Astonishing - Spinning and celestial music 005842
- Clinical correlates of septum pellucidum cavities: an unusual association with psychosis 017819
- Cognitive behaviour therapy to prevent harmful compliance with command hallucinations (COMMAND): a randomised controlled trial 019896
- Cognitive behaviour therapy with coping training for persistent auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia: a naturalistic follow-up study of the durability of effects 019895
- Copper deficiency and the unborn child 006904
- Copper, MS and schizophrenia 006902
- Cysts on the brain cause hallucinations 006117
- Dadd, Richard - The Fairy feller’s master-stroke 002763
- Dadd, Richard - The Passions - Agony 000996
- Dental amalgam fillings, anxiety, anger and depression 012331
- Direct and indirect affection of the central nervous system by Fasciola [liver fluke] infection 012755
- Dr Rufus May - Channel 4 documentary 006129
- Dr W. Griesinger – Hearing voices near and far 026164
- Echinococcosis - tapeworm hallucinations 006103
- Eleanor Longden: The voices in my head 014234
- Eugen Bleuler - And the persecuting voices of schizophrenia 001591
- Exacerbation of a schizoaffective psychosis after in vitro fertilization with leuproreline acetate 017650
- Gluten Sensitivity 023512
- Goes, Hugo van der - Death of the Virgin 022282
- Hallucinations and seizures from measles virus 006939
- Hallucinations from machines in workplace 006814
- Hallucinations from measles 006938
- Hallucinations from measles virus 006937
- He believed he was the Pope with Lymes disease 010229
- Hennell, Thomas - Bishop Raven’s grave 001611
- Hennell, Thomas - Figures of life size, a man and a woman, side by side 001610
- Hennell, Thomas - Hot ruins and bursting walls 001616
- Hennell, Thomas - Irish country folk no larger than one’s thumb 001609
- Hennell, Thomas - Mr Nestledraught 001607
- ICNR - Vaccines and Schizophrenia 012329
- Indian epileptics 001631
- Inter-relationships between isotretinoin treatment and psychiatric disorders: Depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, psychosis and suicide risks 017641
- Interhemispheric compensation: a hypothesis of TMS-induced effects on language-related areas 026101
- Japanese lady believes she is immortal 006732
- Jim Gordon 006128
- Kemadrin (procyclidine hydrochloride) 001531
- Late-onset schizophrenia or chronic delusion 017904
- Laubscher, B J F – The schizophrenics and epileptics who are ukutwasa and the rites associated with the Abantubomlambo 023303
- Lhermitte, Professor Jean - Diabolical Possession, True and False – The devil caused him to see scenes of perverse immorality 026914
- Lhermitte, Professor Jean - Visual Hallucination of The Self – 07 2 Diseases which Can Produce the Phenomenon; Infectious diseases, and especially typhus 025273
- Loxitane 019482
- Lymes disease and schizophrenia 006116
- Maternal complement C1q and increased odds for psychosis in adult offspring 027328
- Maternal infections and subsequent psychosis among offspring 027586
- Menopause and mental illness 006744
- Mercury amalgam fillings and schizophrenia 012330
- Mismanagement of Wilson's disease as psychotic disorder 019595
- Modafinil and Provigil 005434
- Morgellons disease: a filamentous borrelial dermatitis 027628
- Musical hallucinations in the elderly deaf 006139
- Nasal cycle dominance and hallucinations in an adult schizophrenic female 019882
- Neurocysticercosis presenting as schizophrenia: a case report 026296
- Neuroimaging auditory verbal hallucinations in schizophrenia patient and healthy populations 028218
- New Insights into Schizophrenia: a Look at the Eye and Related Structures 029519
- Osteoporosis treatment produces psychosis 006741
- Painful hallucinations and somatic delusions from Lymes disease 010227
- Paranoid hallucinations from Lymes disease 010230
- Paroxysmal perceptual alteration and hallucinations from anti-psychotics 013024
- Parvovirus B19 seroprevalence in a group of schizophrenic patients 027585
- Pathology of CNS parasitic infections 012792
- Phencyclidine--angel dust 017623
- Potential developmental neurotoxicity of pesticides used in Europe 027714
- Primidone induced catatonic schizophrenia 012216
- Psychiatric aspects of Wilson disease: a review 019594
- Psychoses caused by mineral imbalance and pharmaceuticals 006855
- Psychosis and the menopause 006743
- Psychotic disorder induced by Fahr's syndrome: a case report 012794
- Retained waste as a toxin 006244
- Road traffic accident as an iatrogenic complication of steroid treatment in Crohn's disease 026339
- Saks, Elyn TED talk 006127
- Schiller, Lori - 'You must die, bitch!' they shrieked 'Die! Die! Die!' 010893
- Schiller, Lori - I saw fire, lightning, coloured bolts of light. I saw people hanging in the window, and body parts hanging from the trees 001593
- Schiller, Lori - Still feeling suicidal and wanting to know why 004153
- Schizophrenia-like psychotic symptoms in a patient with confirmed Huntington's disease: a case report 020776
- Selenium and neurological diseases 013081
- Seroquel 015708
- Sexual risk behaviors and sexually transmitted infection prevalence in an outpatient psychiatry clinic. 013018
- Stress and the genesis of diabetes mellitus in schizophrenia 012625
- Swedish children, mumps, viruses and mental illness 006936
- Tactile, olfactory, and gustatory hallucinations in psychotic disorders 014712
- Tegretol and Carbazepine 015723
- Terror of Earthquake caused psychosis 006494
- The Case of January Schofield 006800
- The Sad story of Brianna 012332
- The story of Thomas Midgley 006389
- The Water intoxicated patient 006890
- Ticks cause hallucinations 005348
- Toxocara seroprevalence in schizophrenic patients in Turkey 012730
- Twins and manic depression 006162
- Viruses and psychoses 006934
- Vitamin B12 deficiency and psychosis 007174
- Vitamin D deficiency and its effects 007172
- Vitamin D deficiency and psychiatric problems in the elderly 007171
- Vitamin D deficiency and psychosis 007170
- Wain, Louis 001599
- Wain, Louis 001598
- Water intoxication and schizophrenia 006888
- You drive me crazy: a case report of acute psychosis and neurocysticercosis 026288
Wisdom, Inspiration, Divine love & Bliss
- Aluminum-induced entropy in biological systems: implications for neurological disease 015269
- Artaud, Antonin 006126
- Barrett, Syd 001473
- Barrett, Syd - Barrett 004170
- Barrett, Syd - Octopus 004172
- Barrett, Syd - The Madcap laughs 011905
- Benjamin Rush on the diseases of the mind 007926
- Buddy Bolden 006123
- Chuang Tzu - from Confucius and the Madman 015075
- Dadd, Richard - Crazy Jane 004505
- Dadd, Richard - Le Sommeil de Titania 004594
- Descartes, Rene - The illusion of Insanity and the false awakening 014489
- Father Bernabe Cobo - Inca Religion and Customs - The celebration of diversity 011750
- Fleetwood Mac - Albatross 021529
- Helps Me to Live with My Schizophrenia MDMA (Ecstasy) by Respondent 39 020278
- Hobson, Dr Allan - The importance of love in healing 014244
- Jim Gordon 006128
- Nash, John Forbes - Dream-like delusional hypotheses 001606
- Nijinsky 001608
- Pinchbeck, Daniel - Some estimates on shamanic capabilities 016266
- Saks, Elyn TED talk 006127
- Wain, Louis 004145
Out of time
- A survey of out of body experiences 006823
- Hennell, Thomas - A landscape of grass meadows 001601
- Hennell, Thomas - His body was no bigger than a glow worm 001604
- Hennell, Thomas - Of finer, thinner stuff than iridescent bubbles 001596
- Hennell, Thomas - On the abyss 000632
- Hennell, Thomas - Sees flying women and knights from the tomb 001600
- Indian epileptics 001631
- Laubscher, B J F – The schizophrenics and epileptics who are ukutwasa and the rites associated with the Abantubomlambo 023303
- Lhermitte, Professor Jean - Visual Hallucination of The Self – 07 2 Diseases which Can Produce the Phenomenon; Infectious diseases, and especially typhus 025273
- Sibylle - demonic possession and sexual abuse 028172
Enlightenment
In time
- Am I possessed? 005047
- Auditory verbal hallucinations with 'rich emotional content' 012336
- Cats and schizophrenia 006111
- Cats, CMV, herpes and being bipolar 006112
- Childhood trauma and psychosis 006572
- Christina the Astonishing - Spinning and celestial music 005842
- Cognitive behaviour therapy to prevent harmful compliance with command hallucinations (COMMAND): a randomised controlled trial 019896
- Dadd, Richard - Bacchanalian scene 1862 006478
- Dadd, Richard - Murder 000994
- Dadd, Richard - Come unto these yellow sands 004506
- Dadd, Richard - Falling Bough 006433
- Dadd, Richard - Oberon and Titania 006432
- Dadd, Richard - The Fairy Feller's Master Stroke [detail] 000995
- Dadd, Richard - The Fairy feller’s master-stroke 002763
- Dadd, Richard - The Passions - Agony 000996
- Déjà vu experiences in patients with schizophrenia 027463
- Descartes, Rene - The illusion of Insanity and the false awakening 014489
- Eleanor Longden: The voices in my head 014234
- Eugen Bleuler - And the persecuting voices of schizophrenia 001591
- Goes, Hugo van der - Death of the Virgin 022282
- Hennell, Thomas - A landscape of grass meadows 001601
- Hennell, Thomas - A vision of organic forms 001594
- Hennell, Thomas - Great serpents 001595
- Hennell, Thomas - His body was no bigger than a glow worm 001604
- Hennell, Thomas - Of finer, thinner stuff than iridescent bubbles 001596
- Hennell, Thomas - On the abyss 000632
- Hennell, Thomas - Sees flying women and knights from the tomb 001600
- Indian epileptics 001631
- Laubscher, B J F – The schizophrenics and epileptics who are ukutwasa and the rites associated with the Abantubomlambo 023303
- Lhermitte, Professor Jean - Diabolical Possession, True and False – The devil caused him to see scenes of perverse immorality 026914
- Marryat, Florence - The Spirit World – Hearing voices 028041
- Nightmares and their causes 006582
- Paroxysmal perceptual alteration and hallucinations from anti-psychotics 013024
- Psychoses caused by mineral imbalance and pharmaceuticals 006855
- Schiller, Lori - When the Voices laughed at her 004149
- Schiller, Lori - 'You must die, bitch!' they shrieked 'Die! Die! Die!' 010893
- Schiller, Lori - The story's told that Adam jumped, but I'm thinking that he fell 004151
- Schiller, Lori - The Voices terrified me 004148
- Schiller, Lori - The Voices yelled so loud they woke her up 004152
- Schiller, Lori - This asshole floods you with lies 004147
- Schiller, Lori - Voices were speaking in some other language 004150
- Terror of Earthquake caused psychosis 006494
- The Case of January Schofield 006800
- Twins and manic depression 006162
- W.Y. Evans-Wentz - The Fairy-Faith in Celtic Countries - The Sun and the Moon and being 'moon-struck' 014066
- Wain, Louis 004146
- Wain, Louis 001599
- Wain, Louis 001598
Prophecy
- Déjà vu experiences in patients with schizophrenia 027463
- Laubscher, B J F – The schizophrenics and epileptics who are ukutwasa and the rites associated with the Abantubomlambo 023303
Dying
Environmental Influence
Other observations
- Diabetes mellitus associated with atypical antipsychotic medications 012622
- Influence of nanoparticles on blood-brain barrier permeability and brain edema formation in rats 024196
- Long-term lithium treatment causes serotonin receptor down-regulation via serotonergic presynapses in rat brain 028411
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