Illnesses and disabilities
Dementia and Alzheimers
Category: Illness or disabilaties
Type
Involuntary
Introduction and description
Dementia (taken from Latin, from de- "without" + ment, the root of mens "mind") is a serious loss of cognitive ability. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common and most severe form of dementia. As their causes and effects appear to be almost identical, I am treating them together. Both are diseases or a degeneration of the brain.
Both result in a gradual loss of function of both the brain and the body. Alzheimer’s causes death because eventually the degeneration causes either the processor for the function of the Will to be destroyed or the functions controlling bodily functions [respiration etc] to be destroyed.
Alzheimers can develop over quite a number of years before it becomes apparent, but once it has been diagnosed the mean life expectancy is about seven years. Fewer than three percent of individuals live more than fourteen years after diagnosis. In 2006, there were 26.6 million sufferers of Alzheimer’s worldwide. Alzheimer's is predicted to affect 1 in 85 people globally by 2050. Figures from one European study estimated that about 35 million people have dementia worldwide. They said that figure is likely to double every 20 years, to nearly 66 million in 2030 and 115 million in 2050. But as much dementia is never identified in countries with poor medical care, this figure can only be a rough estimate.
And a truly vast number of people with both dementia and Alzheimer’s disease experience visions and hallucinations
Causes
In general medical literature the causes are stated as being 'unknown' although old age is often cited as one simple reason. This is not entirely satisfactory as a reason, however, as some people survive to their 100s with ‘all their marbles’. I believe there are numerous causes some of which are starting to emerge from research:
Nutritional deprivation
Including Vitamin deficiency , especially vitamin B12, and Mineral deficiency. There are some papers that also appear to link Dementia with overdosing on Mineral supplements and vitamin supplements
Heavy metal poisoning
- which has been implicated in a range of brain related conditions. An observation is provided below, on the link between a whole host of metals and brain damage in general. It may also be helpful to read the section on lead poisoning and mercury poisoning.
And lest we forget, one of the sources of mercury is dental amalgam fillings, and there are some clear links between dental amalgam fillings and both dementia and Alzheimers.
The most recent papers also link Aluminium and brain damage in general . Although this may result from cans and cooking utensils, it is clear that one major source is vaccines - the adjuvant in many vaccines is an aluminium salt
Aluminium in brain tissue in familial Alzheimer's disease Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology, November 2016, Ambreen Mirza, Andrew King, Claire Troakes, Christopher Exley
Summary: "Aluminium has been shown to be present in brain tissue in sporadic Alzheimer's disease. We have made the first ever measurements of aluminium in brain tissue from 12 donors diagnosed with familial Alzheimer's disease. The concentrations of aluminium were extremely high, for example, there were values in excess of 10??g/g tissue dry wt. in 5 of the 12 individuals. Overall, the concentrations were higher than all previous measurements of brain aluminium except cases of known aluminium-induced encephalopathy. We have supported our quantitative analyses using a novel method of aluminium-selective fluorescence microscopy to visualise aluminium in all lobes of every brain investigated. The unique quantitative data and the stunning images of aluminium in familial Alzheimer's disease brain tissue raise the spectre of aluminium's role in this devastating disease."
Pharmaceuticals
A vast range of pharmaceuticals and so called illegal drugs have also been linked with both Dementia and Alzheimers. These include antibiotics, antivirals, Parkinson's disease drugs, Benzodiazepines, Epilepsy drugs [especially when mis-prescribed], Anti-psychotics, Immunosuppressants, plus a host of others. At last the FDA Adverse drug reports are starting to get used to provide people with help to see which pharmaceuticals have been directly implicated in cases of schizophrenia - see this LINK which provides you with an up-to-date-list from eHealthme of the drugs implicated so far. The list already runs into over a 1000.
In 2016, eHealthme completely reordered their site. This meant that every link we had provided to their data no longer worked. The links to eHealthme may take you to their site but not the relevant section. Thus you can use the link, but you will need to search under ‘symptoms’ and then use the section ‘drugs causing symptoms’ to get the information.
The table below shows the Adverse Drug Reports submitted by doctors to the FDA - in effect where doctors themselves have recognised the connection, according to eHealthme, the cases of Dementia where pharmceuticals are implicated as the cause were: 20,157 reports from FDA in 2017.
Toxins
– there are links between organophosphate fertilisers and carbamate insecticides and Alzheimers.
Vaccines
Vaccines can cause brain damage, thus they can also cause Dementia and Alzheimer's disease. I urge you to read the section on vaccines to understand why, as the reasoning behind the process needs to be understood. The damage can be via the agent if it is a live virus, or via the excipient. New evidence has also started to merge that adjuvants based on aluminium are also proving to be a major problem [see paper above]. The aluminium damages the blood brain barrier, thereby enabling toxins or othe pathogens to enter the brain. Some 'flu vaccines use aluminium adjuvants. For more details on aluminium follow the link to aluminium poisoning.
Being with cats
- for the reasons explained in this section. There may be other parasites [cats harbour parasites that can affect the brain] that also cause the problems - see below.
Brain damage
traumatic brain damage such as - concussion perhaps caused by a fall and not diagnosed or noticed, and possibly other unnoticed disease such as cysts or benign tumours, hydrocephalus and encephalitis
Alcoholism
- in effect an excess of alcohol intake
Parasites
- which can cause brain damage. For example
"The species Chlamydia pneumoniae …. can cause severe respiratory disease and pneumonia and has been linked to chronic diseases such as asthma, atherosclerosis and even Alzheimer's."
Bacterial infections
- which can also cause brain damage, antibiotics do not help here as they can sometimes compromise the immune system and lay us open to more infections later, see below.
Viral infections
- even dormant viruses can manifest themselves as we get older and cause damage, especially if the immune system is compromised in some way
Alzheimer's disease has so far been definitively associated with the bacteria Chlamydia pneumoniae and Helicobacter pylori, and with the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii. Herpes simplex virus 1 is associated with Alzheimer's disease in individuals who possess the APOE-4 form of the APOE gene (APOE-4 enables the herpes virus to enter the brain).
Dementia has so far been definitively associated with herpes simplex virus type 1, herpes simplex virus type 2, cytomegalovirus, West Nile virus, bornavirus, and HIV. Dementia is also associated with the helminth Taenia solium (pork tapeworm), and with Borrelia species bacteria [source PMID]
Hypoxia
- see both Hypoxia and Hypoxia side-effects
Symptoms
The symptoms vary between people because it depends which parts of the brain degenerate or are destroyed, but the most common symptom is a loss of recent Memory or the inability to acquire new memories. There can also be language breakdown, then long term memory loss. The person naturally becomes very distressed about this. Depending on the type of person this can result in aggression caused by frustration or in a passive form of fear and sadness. Needlesss to say the person is also frequently confused.
Given that Memory is gradually being destroyed, Learnt function also goes and with it many behavioural functions, so that the person can become almost childlike in their reactions. Unfortunately a 75 or 80 year old person behaving like a child is nowhere near as endearing as a real child and the tantrums and emotional behaviour is often seen as extremely upsetting for those witnessing it. Again depending on their Personality, in their childlike state they may be naughty, violent, rude, passive and accepting, mischievous, funny and so on. They revert to the true Personality unaffected by behavioural constraints.
Since they are adults with sexual instincts you may also find that they simply act out their sexual desires, much like a little animal does that has no inhibitions or behavioural constraints placed on it. A friend for example, developed the habit of lifting women’s skirts, as he passed by, with his walking stick ‘in order to see their knickers’. He did not do this to my knowledge before dementia took over!
There can also be problems with the Reasoning function, attentiveness, planning, flexibility, and abstract thinking, or impairments in semantic memory (memory of meanings, and concept relationships).
Neither Dementia or Alzheimer’s affect all memory capacities equally. Older memories of the person's life (episodic memory, which may well be Perceptions and not Memory at all), and quite a bit of the learnt function which is not behavioural for example memory of how to do things, such as using a knife and fork to eat, or riding a bike [and more alarmingly knowing how to drive a car] are initially unaffected.
But this can of course be quite a problem for those living with the person. My mother would ride her bike into town, but forget why she was there. She would start to cook a meal – correctly – but forget she was cooking and leave things on the stove. Eventually the vocabulary seems to shrink, but speech is still possible, writing is still possible, but reading is not because the attention span is so short. Everything after about 5 to 10 minutes is forgotten.
Effects
What we can see from the symptoms is that there appears to be a gradual loss of brain cells in the cerebral cortex and most of the loss initially at least appears to be at the front. See Brain and its functions. Few people with dementia, for example go blind due to the degeneration of the occipital lobe.
The frontal lobe seems to be the first to go - the lobe associated with Reasoning, higher level cognition, and expressive language.
The next to go is the back of the the frontal lobe, near the central sulcus, - the motor cortex. This area of the brain receives information from various lobes of the brain and uses this information to carry out body movements. Once this area has been damaged complex motor sequences become less coordinated as time passes and the risk of falling increases.
The temporal lobe - The temporal lobes directly interact with the frontal lobes in Learning. Hence there is also some evidence here that the temporal lobes are the next to go. So during this phase, memory problems worsen, and the person may fail to recognise close relatives. As such we can see there is a gradually spreading degeneration
Parietal lobe - One of the things I noticed with my mother and also some of the other old people with dementia was that they did not seem to feel pain. My mother fell out of her bed and broke her hip, but she didn’t realise it and kept on telling us she couldn’t feel it. At the time we thought this was just my Mum being brave [which was fairly typical of her] but on reflection this may have been due to the degeneration in the parietal lobe - reduced Nervous system function
Diagram showing the spread of the degeneration
The superior temporal lobe – consists of the superior temporal gyrus and the superior temporal sulcus.
The superior temporal gyrus is responsible for the sensation of sound and for the processing of speech. It is noticeable that as the degeneration progresses people become hard of hearing and less able to understand what is being said.
The medial temporal lobe - becomes activated in Memory retrieval and recall. Damage here will wipe out a person's ability to remember
Inferior temporal lobe - the inferior temporal lobe is related to perception processing. Once the medial temporal lobe is damaged, this takes over. People with Alzheimer’s and dementia suddenly develop vivid recall of past events. They can relive complex scenes from their past or early childhood, including hearing conversations, seeing faces, experiencing sensations, and related events - Perception recall
The next stage of degeneration
Once the degeneration and death of brain cells goes beyond the cerebral cortex the person is effectively dying. What they die of depends on which of the many core processors are affected.
Treatments
The treatments for these problems can be classified under two main headings
- Approaches based on tackling the cause - for example natural chelating agents for any toxins and metals, foods that are anti bacterial or anti viral, foods that address any vitamin or mineral deficiency.
- Approaches that tackle the symptoms [the current approach used by the medical profession] based on Pharmaceuticals - Alzheimer disease drugs
The natural remedies are covered here, a separate section has been provided for the drugs
How it works
Brain damage. It is inevitable that anyone with dementia or Alzheimer’s will at some stage experience spiritual input. They will have hallucinations or get inexplicable input but of course be unable to explain it because the ability to reason is also impaired. They will be ‘going home’ very gradually. Depending on their Personality, and their past perceptions this could be a time of great happiness or sheer horror.
PET scan of the brain of a person with AD showing a loss of function in the temporal lobe. |
References and further reading
- Crystal HA, Wolfson LI, Ewing S: Visual hallucinations as the first symptom of Alzheimer's disease (letter). Am J Psychiatry 1988; 145:1318
- Haddad PM, Benbow SM: Visual hallucinations as the presenting symptom of senile dementia. Br J Psychiatry 1992; 161:263–265
- Cummings JL, Miller B, Hill MA, et al: Neuropsychiatric aspects of multi-infarct dementia and dementia of the Alzheimer type. Arch Neurol 1987; 44:38
Observations
I could have listed hundreds and hundreds here, but this selection will suffice for the time being
Related observations
Healing observations
- A potential role of alkaloid extracts from Salsola species (Chenopodiaceae) in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease 021290
- Agatha sees Jane, her dead daughter again 014525
- Aluminum in the diet and Alzheimer's disease: from current epidemiology to possible disease-modifying treatment 017802
- Angelica and dementia 005403
- Art and Music therapy – Case history of a visit to an art gallery 027395
- Asafoetida and dementia 005329
- Ballroom dancing for the elderly 013366
- Blackberries and cognitive function 005360
- Blueberries and health 005407
- Can mindfulness-based interventions influence cognitive functioning in older adults? A review and considerations for future research 023454
- Chocolate, tea, red wine and the elderly 005627
- Cod liver oil, Dementia and Alzheimers disease 012194
- Cooking granny 006716
- Crown Court Case worker - and the agony of amalgam fillings 012316
- Curing AIDS and HIV in Botswana 013082
- Dance as a therapy for cancer prevention 020165
- Dementia and the immune system 006965
- Dr David Harvey-Austin healing the side-effects of mercury amalgam fillings 012311
- Dr Duke's list of activity for Vitamin C 017762
- Dr Duke's list of biological activities for Vitamin C 017880
- Dr Duke's list of chemicals and activity for the Shallot 017969
- Dr Duke's list of Chemicals and their Biological Activities in: Prunella vulgaris L. (Lamiaceae) -- Heal-All, Self-Heal 018270
- Dr Duke's list of the Biological Activities of RUTIN 018281
- Dr Duke’s list of Chemicals and their Biological Activities in: Cucurbita pepo L. (Cucurbitaceae) -- Zucchini 027494
- Dr Natasha Campbell-McBride - The Gut and Psychology Syndrome (GAPS) Diet 027895
- Dr Terry Wahls - Feeding Your Microbiome and going organic 024351
- Dr. Natasha Campbell-McBride - Heart attack through 'evil fats'? 027893
- Early Detection of Autism (ASD) by a Non-invasive Quick Measurement of Markedly Reduced Acetylcholine & DHEA and Increased β-Amyloid (1-42), Asbestos (Chrysotile), Titanium Dioxide, Al, Hg & often Coexisting Virus Infections (CMV, HPV 16 and 18), Bacteria 022802
- Effect of Capparis spinosa L. on cognitive impairment induced by D-galactose in mice via inhibition of oxidative stress 022055
- Effects of Alexander Technique training experience on gait behavior in older adults 027449
- Essential fatty acids and the brain 011998
- Group music therapy and dementia 027391
- Gupta, Robert – TEDtalk Between music and medicine - 02 021967
- Healing by AVOIDING all foods sprayed with glyphosate [Roundup] 026330
- Heavy metal poisoning and brain damage 006198
- How to Rid Your Body of Mercury and Other Heavy Metals: A 3-Step Plan to Recover Your Health 026662
- Huperzine A 005289
- Impact of Tai Chi Chu'an practice on balance and mobility in older adults: an integrative review of 20 years of research 026383
- Ketogenic diet in neuromuscular and neurodegenerative diseases 026609
- Kristofferson, Kris - Kristofferson’s ‘Dementia’ Turned out to Be Something Completely Different… 025101
- Medicinal uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of the genus Uncaria 017676
- Metagenomic testing as a means of identifying the pathogens causing Autism and Mood disorders 026781
- Metagenomic testing for pathogens in gut and mouth in patients with Alzheimer's disease 026762
- Music therapy - A Dream Wedding- a musical play by men and women with varying degrees of dementia and their care staff 027392
- Music therapy and the old 005834
- Music therapy – Case history of a spontaneous session involving Grace from Montserrat 027394
- Music therapy – Case history of James, an ex-miner from the north of England 027393
- Music Therapy – Judith Nockolds and Jim 021974
- Music Therapy – Judith Nockolds and Olive 021973
- Nicotine and Alzheimers 005281
- Nicotine as Therapy 017963
- Nicotine treatment of mild cognitive impairment A 6-month double-blind pilot clinical trial 027600
- Nurses experience of aromatherapy use with dementia patients experiencing disturbed sleep patterns. An action research project 016859
- Patterns of mind-body therapies in adults with common neurological conditions 026174
- Physiology and pathophysiology of carnosine 019128
- Plant alkaloids as drug leads for Alzheimer's disease 017674
- Plants to help resist disease 005576
- Potential biological activity of acacia honey 020534
- Propolis and dementia 005336
- Protective effect of apple (Ralls) polyphenol extract against aluminum-induced cognitive impairment and oxidative damage in rat 017749
- PubMed - Caring for people with dementia in residential aged care: Successes with Montessori-based activities 015190
- PubMed - Effects of Montessori-based activities on agitation, affect, and engagement in nursing home residents with Dementia 015191
- Reasoning for seasoning 005551
- Royal jelly and Alzheimers 005343
- Shengmai Formula Ameliorates Pathological Characteristics in AD C. elegans 020887
- Sulforaphane as a potential protective phytochemical against neurodegenerative diseases 021407
- The healing effects of Vitamin D and sunlight 012466
- The Healing Power of Sleep 026790
- The Immune system and cannabis 007599
- The Ketogenic Diet: Making a Comeback 026610
- The silicon link between aluminium and Alzheimer’s disease 027495
- Tooth and gum disease and its effects on the body 012099
- Tree, Isabella - Wilding - Milk and beef facts 029101
Hallucination
- A 67 year old mother of seven 001651
- A case of biopsy-proven sarcoid meningoencephalitis presented with hallucination, nominal aphasia and dementia 026102
- Agatha sees Jane, her dead daughter again 014525
- Amnesic shellfish poisoning 012473
- Angelica and dementia 005403
- Angels at the foot of his bed 001653
- Ativan in the elderly 002168
- Azithromycin and the elderly 005419
- Brain injury associated with widely abused amphetamines: neuroinflammation, neurogenesis and blood-brain barrier 023922
- Bright light therapy hallucinations 001296
- Cognex 018218
- Common Drugs May Cause Cognitive Problems 021361
- Cooking granny 006716
- Cysts on the brain cause hallucinations 006117
- Debbie’s mother 001652
- Delirium in Alzheimer disease 019471
- Dementia alzheimer's type and Hallucination, auditory - from FDA reports 024516
- Dementia with Lewy bodies in an elderly Greek male due to alpha-synuclein gene mutation 019466
- Depression, drugs and nanoparticles 006339
- Domestic abuse of the European rave drug prolintane 017827
- Donezepil induced mania 012984
- Elevated Serum Pesticide Levels and Risk of Parkinson Disease 027717
- Exacerbation of Lewy bodies dementia due to memantine 012988
- Flu and all its effects 006406
- Galantamine Hydrobromide 019079
- Hallucinations in the elderly, the stressed and BZ users 013023
- Hallucinations, brain damage and nanoparticles - Manufacturers and Cosmetic companies 006338
- Hallucinations, loneliness, and social isolation in Alzheimer's disease 019887
- He said 'It's all right, I'm better now’ before he disappeared through the wall 021395
- Herpes zoster and hallucinations 006135
- Hydergine 019109
- Hydrocephalus in the elderly 003469
- Justin Kaplan - Besieged by despotic aliens 012142
- Lymes disease misdiagnosed as Dementia and Alzheimers causing violent hallucinations [like Robin Williams] 025086
- Manic depression and dementia 006864
- Mercury amalgam fillings and schizophrenia 012330
- Misdiagnosed seizures in elderly 002349
- Musical hallucinations in the elderly deaf 006139
- Namenda 005417
- Neurological manifestations of Chagas disease 012789
- Normal pressure hydrocephalus 003468
- Parasitosis of the Central Nervous system 012791
- Pathology of CNS parasitic infections 012792
- Personality and dementia 006047
- Potential developmental neurotoxicity of pesticides used in Europe 027714
- Potentially modifiable resident characteristics that are associated with physical or verbal aggression among nursing home residents with dementia 019467
- Progressive aphasia with Lewy bodies 026098
- Rivastigmine 015703
- Selegiline Eldepryl, Emsam and Zelapar 001533
- Severe hallucinations from Memantine 012987
- Sex-specific associations with cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers in dementia with Lewy bodies 029517
- Talking to her dead husband 001650
- The widening spectrum of C9ORF72-related disease; genotype/phenotype correlations and potential modifiers of clinical phenotype. 020775
- Tom's mother 001649
- Toxoplasma gondii infection in psychiatric inpatients in a northern Mexican city 012729
- Visual Hallucinations and Paranoid Delusions 029545
- Visual hallucinations from Memantine 012986
- Vitamin D deficiency and psychiatric problems in the elderly 007171
Wisdom, Inspiration, Divine love & Bliss
- Aluminum-induced entropy in biological systems: implications for neurological disease 015269
- Angell, Dr Marcia - The Epidemic of Mental Illness: Why? 012261
- Angell, Dr Marcia - The Illusions of psychiatry 012262
- Father Bernabe Cobo - Inca Religion and Customs - The celebration of diversity 011750
- From life to death, beyond and back - Dr Thomas Fleischmann - TEDxTUHHSalon 025639
- Kristofferson, Kris - 2009 Closer To The Bone 025095
- Kristofferson, Kris - 2009 Hall of the Angels 025100
- Kristofferson, Kris - 2012 You don't tell me what to do 025096
- Swift, Jonathan - For poetry, he's past his prime 003938
- Swift, Jonathan - Gulliver's Travels 003937
- Swift, Jonathan - On A Candle 003939
- The Highwaymen - Good Hearted Woman 025099
Out of time
In time
- A Day in the life of Oscar the Cat 016239
- Azithromycin and the elderly 005419
- From life to death, beyond and back - Dr Thomas Fleischmann - TEDxTUHHSalon 025639
- He said 'It's all right, I'm better now’ before he disappeared through the wall 021395
- If I heard its soft but rapid tick I would say, 'Still with us then, Johnny boy? 021551
- Lyon White's Mum Peggy talks to her dead father 014524
- Talking to her dead husband 001650
- The man who met his dead wife again as he was dying 021125
- Tyrrell, G N M - Trance-Personalities – On telepathy [by the living but ill] as an explanation for trance communication 026726
Dying
- Agatha sees Jane, her dead daughter again 014525
- From life to death, beyond and back - Dr Thomas Fleischmann - TEDxTUHHSalon 025639
- He said 'It's all right, I'm better now’ before he disappeared through the wall 021395
- If I heard its soft but rapid tick I would say, 'Still with us then, Johnny boy? 021551
- Music Therapy – Judith Nockolds and Jim 021974
- Music Therapy – Judith Nockolds and Olive 021973
- Reagan, Ronald – In his last dying moments he experiences terminal lucidity 025808
- Seeing her parents as she was dying 003796
- Terminal lucidity in patients with chronic schizophrenia and dementia: a survey of the literature 027430
- The man who met his dead wife again as he was dying 021125
- There was real recognition and gratitude in his look 021135
Environmental Influence
Other observations
- Alzheimer’s Linked to Sleeping Pills and Anti-Anxiety Drugs 012619
- Dementia Alzheimers and copper and iron imbalance 006886
- Influence of nanoparticles on blood-brain barrier permeability and brain edema formation in rats 024196
- Metals and brain disease 006160
- Nicotine patches in Alzheimer's disease: pilot study on learning, memory, and safety 027599
- Toxic wheat in the USA and UK 013096