Observations placeholder

Summary of Dr Duke’s analysis showing the Antipathogenic Activities in: Azadirachta indica -- Neem

Acarifuge

Allelochemic IC82=1 mM IC89=2 mM

Amebicide 2,000 ppm

Anthelmintic

Antibacterial 20 ug/ml MIC=20-500 ug/ml MIC=250-500 ug/ml

Antidote (Aluminum)

Antidote (Lead)

Antiescherichic

Antifeedant EC50=0.29 ppm IC50=0.07-0.7 ppm diet IC50=4.4 ppm diet IC52=<1,000 ppm diet

Antiflu

Antigingirrhagic

Antigingivitic 20 ug/ml MIC=20 ug/ml

Antiherpetic 23-92 ug/ml 48-150 ug/ml

AntiHIV

Antileishmanic IC50=64

AntiLyme 400-1,000 mg

Antimalarial IC50=0.001 ug/ml IC50=0.3-1 uM IC50=0.7-8.5 ug/ml IC50=0.77 ug/ml IC50=1-6.4 ug/ml IC50=1.74 ug/mL IC50=12 ug/ml IC50=3 ug/ml IC50=5.2 ug/ml IC50=50 ug/mL IC50=50 ug/ml IC50=>100 ug/ml

Antiperiodontal

Antiperiodontic 20 ug/ml MIC=20 ug/ml

Antiperiodontitic 750 mg/day

Antiplaque 20 ug/ml 500-1,000 mg/day MIC=20 ug/ml

Antiplasmodial IC50=0.001 ug/ml IC50=0.77 ug/ml IC50=13-64 IC50=5.2 ug/ml IC50=50 ug/ml

Antipolio

Antiprotozoal

Antiscabic

Antistaphylococcic 0.412%

Antistreptococcic ID50=120 ug/ml

Antitrypanosomic 100 mg/kg IC50=13

Artemicide LC50=110 ppm

Bacteristat 10 mg/ml

Candidicide MIC=150 ug/ml

Chelator

Copper-Chelator

Fungicide 2 mM 20 ug/ml

HIV-RT-Inhibitor IC50=50-150 ug/ml IC50=<1 ug/ml

Insecticide

Insectifuge

Insectiphile

Larvistat 8,000 ppm diet IC50=2.6-3.5 mM/kg diet IC95=4,000-8,000 ppm diet

Metal-Chelator (Copper)

Nematicide

Nematistat 10 ug/ml

Paramecicide 2,000 ppm

Parasiticide

Pesticide

Plasmodicide

Radioprotective

Scabicide

ppm = parts per million
tr = trace