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Dr Duke's list of Chemicals and their Biological Activities in: Pinus roxburghii SARG. (Pinaceae) -- Chir Pine, Himalayan Longleaf
Identifier
019036
Type of Spiritual Experience
Background
A description of the experience
Chemicals and their Biological Activities in: Pinus roxburghii SARG. (Pinaceae) -- Chir Pine, Himalayan Longleaf
Chemicals
ALPHA-PINENE Resin, Exudate, Sap 200,000 - 300,000 ppm WOI
Allelochemic DUKE1992B ; Allergenic M&R523 ; Antiacne JAR12:99 ; Antibacterial; Antifeedant JAF45:3276 ; Antiflu EMP5:195 ; Antiinflammatory 500 mg/kg; Antipneumonic X16248573 ; Antiseptic X16248573 ; Antispasmodic; Antistaphylococcic X16248573 ; Antiviral EMP5:195 ; Cancer-Preventive 525 ; Coleoptophile DUKE1992B ; Expectorant MIK ; FLavor FEMA 15-150 ARC ; Herbicide IC50=30 uM TOX ; Insecticide 0.82 uM/fly JAF50:4576 ; Insectifuge 50 ppm; Insectiphile JSPR22:141 ; Irritant JBH ; P450-2B1-Inhibitor IC50=0.087 uM X9242356 ; Perfumery ARC ; Pesticide DUKE1992B ; Sedative LRN-JUN90 ; Spasmogenic; Tranquilizer LRN-JUN90 ; Transdermal X7199340
BETA-CARENE Resin, Exudate, Sap: WOI
No activity reported.
BETA-LONGIFOLENE Resin, Exudate, Sap: WOI
No activity reported.
BETA-PINENE Resin, Exudate, Sap 50,000 - 100,000 ppm WOI
Allergenic M&R618 ; Antiinflammatory FT63(1):3 ; Antiseptic LAF ; Antispasmodic; Candidicide LAF337 ; FLavor FEMA 15-600 ARC ; Herbicide TOX ; Insectifuge 382 ; Irritant ZEB ; Perfumery ARC ; Pesticide DUKE1992B ; Spasmogenic CAN ; Transdermal X10408241
CAMPHENE Resin, Exudate, Sap 12,000 - 55,000 ppm WOI
Allelopathic CWW ; Antilithic? JBH ; Antioxidant JA6(4):33 ; Expectorant HH2 ; FLavor FEMA 15-175 ARC ; Hypocholesterolemic? JBH ; Insectifuge 382 ; Pesticide DUKE1992B ; Spasmogenic FT59:465
DELTA-3-CARENE Resin, Exudate, Sap 376,000 - 675,000 ppm WOI
Allergenic? M&R184 ; Antibacterial RIE12:5 ; Antiinflammatory ipr IJO15(4):194 ; Dermatitigenic M&R520 ; FLavor FEMA ARC ; Insectifuge 382 ; Irritant PJB1(2):263 ; Pesticide DUKE1992B
DELTA-4-CARENE Resin, Exudate, Sap: WOI
No activity reported.
HEXACOSYL-FERULATE Plant: JSG
No activity reported.
LONGICYCLENE Resin, Exudate, Sap: WOI
No activity reported.
LONGIFOLENE Resin, Exudate, Sap 50,000 - 203,000 ppm WOI
No activity reported.
The source of the experience
Dr Dukes plant databaseConcepts, symbols and science items
Concepts
Symbols
Science Items
Activities and commonsteps
Commonsteps
References
382: Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
525: Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
ARC: Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry Note: Most ARC numerical data were in mg/dl. I know of no other plant where zinc is more prevalent than other minerals and protein. These data should be viewed as suspect.
CAN: Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
CWW: Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands.
DUKE1992B: Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of biologically active phytochemicals and their activities. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
EMP5:195: Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195.
FT59:465: Fitoterapia No.59-1984.
FT63(1):3: Jim Duke's personal files
HH2: Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
IJO15(4):194: Internat. J. Oriental Med. 15(4): 194, 1990+
JA6(4):33: Jim Duke's personal files.
JAF45:3276: Jim Duke's personal files
JAF50:4576: Jim Duke's personal files
JAR12:99: Jim Duke's personal files
JBH: Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
JSG: J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
JSPR22:141: J. Stored. Prod. Res., 22:141, 1986.
LAF: Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
LAF337: Jim Duke's personal files
LRN-JUN90: Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90.
M&R184: Jim Duke's personal files
M&R520: Jim Duke's personal files
M&R523: Jim Duke's personal files
M&R618: Jim Duke's personal files
MIK: Michael Castleman 1991. The Healing Herbs. Rodale Press, Emmaus, PA 436 pp.
PJB1(2):263: Jim Duke's personal files
RIE12:5: Revista Itiliana Eppos, 12: 5, 1994.
TOX: Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp.
WOI: ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
X10408241: Jim Duke's personal files
X16248573: Jim Duke's personal files
X7199340: Jim Duke's personal files
X9242356: Jim Duke's personal files
ZEB: Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
ppm = parts per million
tr = trace