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Dr. Duke's  Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Chemicals and their Biological Activities in: Pilocarpus jaborandi HOLMES (Rutaceae) -- Indian Hemp, Pernambuco Jaborandi

2-UNDECANONE Leaf 1,125 ppm;  Anthelmintic; Hirudicide; Nematicide; Pesticide

ALPHA-PINENE Leaf 125 ppm;  Allelochemic; Allergenic; Antiacne; Antibacterial; Antifeedant; Antiflu; Antiinflammatory 500 mg/kg; Antipneumonic; Antiseptic; Antispasmodic; Antistaphylococcic; Antiviral; Cancer-Preventive; Coleoptophile; Expectorant; FLavor FEMA 15-150; Herbicide IC50=30 uM; Insecticide 0.82 uM/fly; Insectifuge 50 ppm; Insectiphile; Irritant; P450-2B1-Inhibitor IC50=0.087 uM; Perfumery; Pesticide; Sedative; Spasmogenic; Tranquilizer; Transdermal

EO Leaf 5,000 ppm;  No activity reported.

ISOPILOCARPIDINE Plant:  No activity reported.

ISOPILOCARPINE Leaf:  No activity reported.

LIMONENE Leaf 2,350 ppm;  Acaricide LC100=8 uM; AChE-Inhibitor; Allelochemic; Allergenic 1/20th carene; Antiacetylcholinesterase IC22-26=1.2 mM; Antiadenomic; Antialzheimeran?; Antiasthmatic; Antibacterial; Anticancer; Antiesophagitic; Antifeedant; Antiflu; Antiinflammatory; Antilithic; Antilymphomic; Antimetastatic (Stomach); Antimutagenic; Antiobesity; Antiseptic; Antispasmodic ED50=0.197 mg/ml; Antitumor; Antitumor (Breast); Antitumor (Colon); Antitumor (Pancreas); Antitumor (Prostate); Antitumor (Stomach); Antiviral; Apoptotic; Bronchoprotectant; Cancer-Preventive; Candidistat; Chemopreventive; Cholesterolytic; Detoxicant; Enterocontractant; Expectorant; FLavor; Fungiphilic; Fungistat; GST-Inducer; Herbicide IC50=45 uM; Histaminic; Immunomodulator; Insecticide 0.37 uM/fly; Insectifuge; Interleukin-6-Inhibitor; Irritant; Lipolytic; Myorelaxant 50 mg/kg; Nematicide IC=100 ug/ml; NO-Genic; Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor ~750 mg/kg (diet); Ozone-Scavenger; P450-Inducer; Peristaltic; Pesticide; Photosensitizer; Sedative ED=1-32 mg/kg; Transdermal

MYRCENE Leaf 25 ppm;  ACE-Inhibitor 100 ug/ml; Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor; Allergenic; Analgesic; Antibacterial; Anticonvulsant; Antimutagenic; Antinitrosaminic; Antinociceptive 10-20 mg/kg ipr mus 20-40 mg/kg scu mus; Antioxidant; Antispasmodic; Chemopreventive; FLavor FEMA 0.5-9; Fungicide; Hypothermic; Insectifuge; Irritant; Myorelaxant 100-200 mg/kg; P450-2B1-Inhibitor IC50=0.14 uM; Perfumery; Pesticide

PILOCARPIDINE Leaf:  No activity reported.

PILOCARPINE Leaf 6,000 - 10,000 ppm   Alzheimerigenic; Antiaggregant; Antiglaucomic; Choleretic; Cholinergic; Detoxicant; Diaphoretic; Edemagenic; Gastrostimulant; Immunostimulant; Ixodicide; Keratitigenic; Miotic; Muscarinic-Agonist; Parasympathomimetic; Pesticide; Sialogogue 2.5-5 mg man; Sudorific; Sympathomimetic; Tachycardic

SANDARACOPIMARADIENE Leaf 25 ppm;  No activity reported.

VINYL-DODECANOATE Leaf 25 ppm;  No activity reported.

ppm = parts per million
tr = trace