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Dr Duke's list of Chemicals and their Biological Activities in: Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE (Theaceae) -- Tea 01
Identifier
019302
Type of Spiritual Experience
Background
A description of the experience
Chemicals and their Biological Activities in: Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE (Theaceae) -- Tea
Chemicals
(+)-CATECHIN Leaf 85 - 12,700 ppm DUKE1992A
ACE-Inhibitor 0.24 mg/ml rbt (weak activity) T12311 IC50=0.155 mM/l; Antiaggregant IC68=200 ug/ml; Anticoagulant DUKE1992B ; Anticomplementary 1/2 aspirin PM57:A48 ; AntiHIV EC50=4 ug/ml POP:270 ; Antiinflammatory IC50=40-943 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM); Antimutagenic ID50=50-100 nM PCF ; Antioxidant; Antiperoxidant JBH ; Antiprostaglandin IC50=40-943 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM); Antiradicular JBH ; Antiulcer DFN:159 ; Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 10 uM (weak activity) PC44:441 ; cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor AFR27:180 ; Cancer-Preventive 525 ; Cardiotonic DUKE1992B ; COX-1-Inhibitor IC50=183-279 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM); COX-2-Inhibitor IC50=546-5,910 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM); Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor DUKE1992B ; Cytotoxic TC50=>100 ug/ml POP:270 ; Dermatitigenic JBH ; Hemostat JBH ; Hepatoprotective JBH ; Immunostimulant EMP1:124 ; Neuroprotective 1-10 uM X11030720 ; NO-Inhibitor IC11=250 uM JAF50:850 ; Phagocytotic EMP1:124 ; Vasoconstrictor AYL ; Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor MAB
(DL)-GALLOCATECHIN Leaf 12,876 ppm; DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
1',2'-DIHYDRO-1',2'-EPOXY-BETA-IONONE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
1',2'-DIHYDROXY-1',2'-THREO-BETA-IONONE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
1,2,4-TRIHYDROXY-BENZENE Leaf: DUKE1992A
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor IC50=900 uM FRBM26:193
1,2,5-TRIHYDROXY-BENZENE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
1,3,4-TRIHYDROXY-BENZENE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
1,3,5-TRIHYDROXY-BENZENE Leaf: DUKE1992A
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor IC50=45 uM FRBM26:193
1,3-DIACETYL-BENZENE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
1,4,6-TRI-O-GALLOYL-GLUCOSE Leaf 5 - 10 ppm DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
1,4-DIACETYL-BENZENE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
1-ALPHA-O-GALLOYL-4,6-(S)-HEXAHYDROXY-DIPHENOYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSE Plant: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
1-EPICATECHIN-GALLATE Leaf 16,650 ppm; DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
1-O-GALLOYL-4,6-(S)-HEXAHYDROXY-DIPHENOYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSE Leaf 16 ppm; DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
2,3-DIMETHYL-PYRAZINE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
2,4,5-TRIMETHYL-THIAZOLE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
2,4-DIMETHYL-ACETOPHENONE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
2,4-DIMETHYL-PROPIOPHENONE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
2,4-DIMETHYL-QUINOLINE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
2,4-DIMETHYL-THIAZOLE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
2,5-DIMETHYL-4-ETHYL-THIAZOLE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
2,5-DIMETHYL-PYRAZINE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
2,5-DIMETHYL-PYRIDINE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
2,5-DIMETHYL-THIAZOLE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
2,6,10,14-TETRAMETHYL-PENTADECANE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
2,6,6-TRIMETHYL-CYCLOHEX-2-EN-1,4-DIONE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
2,6,6-TRIMETHYL-CYCLOHEX-2-EN-1-ONE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
2,6-DIMETHYL-PYRAZINE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
2,6-DIMETHYL-PYRIDINE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
2,6-DIMETHYL-QUINOLINE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
2-ACETYL-FURAN Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
2-ACETYL-PYRIDINE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
2-ACETYL-PYRROLE Plant: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
2-AMINO-5-(N-ETHYL-CARBOXAMIDO)-PENTANOIC-ACID Leaf 120 ppm; DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
2-ETHYL-HEX-AN-1-OL Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
2-ETHYL-PYRIDINE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
2-HYDROXY-2,6,6-TRIMETHYLCYCLOHEXYLIDEN-1-ACETOLACTONE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
2-METHYL-5-ETHYL-PYRIDINE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
2-METHYL-6-ETHYL-PYRIDINE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
2-METHYL-BENZALDEHYDE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
2-METHYL-BENZOTHIAZOLE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
2-METHYL-PYRIDINE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
2-METHYL-QUINOLINE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
2-O-(BETA-1-ARABINOPYRANOSYL)-MYOINOSITOL Leaf 4,000 ppm; DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
2-O-BETA-1-ARABINOPYRANOSIDE-MYOINOSITOL Leaf 4,000 ppm; DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
2-PHENYL-PYRIDINE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
2-PHENYLETHANOL Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
2-PHENYLETHYL-ALCOHOL Shoot 1,000 - 1,300 ppm DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
22,23-DIHYDROSPINASTEROL Seed: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
22,23-DIHYDROSPINASTERONE Seed: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
24(S)-ETHYL-BRASSINONE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
24-ETHYL-BRASSINONE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
24-METHYL-LATHOSTEROL Seed: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
24-METHYLENE-DAMMARENOL Seed Oil: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
28-NORBRASSINOLIDE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
3'-OXO-BETA-IONONE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
3,4-DIMETHOXY-ACETOPHENONE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
3,5-DIMETHYL-2-ETHYL-PYRAZINE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
3,6-DIMETHYL-2-ETHYL-PYRAZINE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
3-(S)-7-DIMETHYL-OCTA-1,5,7-TRIEN-3-OL Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
3-(S)-7-DIMETHYL-OCTA-1,5-DIEN-3,7-DIOL Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
3-METHOXY-PYRIDINE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
3-METHYL-PYRIDINE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
3-N-BUTYL-PYRIDINE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
3-N-PROPYL-QUINOLINE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
3-PHENYL-PYRIDINE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
30 Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
4 Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
4,8-DIMETHYL-QUINOLINE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
4-ETHYL-7,11-DIMETHYL-DODECA-TRANS-2-TRANS-6,10-TRIENE-1-AL Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
4-ETHYL-GUAIACOL Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
4-METHOXY-BENZALDEHYDE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
4-METHYL-2-PHENYL-PENT-2-EN-1-AL Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
4-METHYL-HEX-5-EN-4-OLIDE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
4-METHYL-PYRIDINE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
4-N-BUTYL-QUINOLINE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
4-TERPINEOL Leaf: DUKE1992A
Antiasthmatic PJB1(2):289 ; Antioxidant X10925395 ; Antiradicular X10925395 ; Diuretic RIN ; FLavor FEMA 20-100 ARC ; Insectifuge JNP56:935 ; Perfumery ARC ; Pesticide DUKE1992B
4-VINYL-PYRIDINE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
44 Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
5-6 Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
5-ALPHA-TIRUCALLA-7,24-DIEN-3-BETA-OL Seed Oil 12 ppm; DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
5-DEHYDROSHIKIMIC-ACID-REDUCTASE Plant: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
5-ISOPROPYL-HEPTAN-2-ONE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
5-METHYL-2-ETHYL-PYRAZINE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
5-METHYL-2-PHENYL-HEX-2-1-AL Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
5-METHYL-THIAZOLE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
5-METHYLCYTOSINE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
6,10-DIMETHYL-UNDECAN-2-ONE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
6,7-EPOXY-DIHYDROTHEASPIRANE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
6,8-DI-C-BETA-D-ARABINOPYRANOSYL-APIGENIN Leaf 20 ppm; DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
6-HYDROXY-DIHYDROTHEASPIRANE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
6-KETO-28-HOMOBRASSINOLIDE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
6-KETO-28-NORBRASSINOLIDE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
6-METHYL-2-ETHYL-PYRAZINE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
6-METHYL-QUINOLINE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
8-C-ASCORBYL-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-3-O-GALLATE Leaf 11 ppm; DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
ACETIC-ACID Plant: DUKE1992A
Acidulant JBH ; Antibacterial 5,000 ppm DUKE1992B ; Antiotitic MAR ; Antisalmonella X11307877 ; Antivaginitic 1-2% DUKE1992B ; Expectorant MAR ; Fungicide M29 ; Keratitigenic M&R367 ; Mucolytic M29 ; Osteolytic DUKE1992B ; Perfumery FEMA 6,000-40,000 ppm ARC ; Pesticide DUKE1992B ; Protisticide M29 ; Spermicide MAR ; Ulcerogenic HG20:9 ; Verrucolytic DUKE1992B
ACETONE Leaf: DUKE1992A
Allergenic M&R722 ; CNS-Depressant M29 ; Narcotic M29
ACETOPHENONE Plant: DUKE1992A
Antibacterial DUKE1992B ; Fungicide PC29:1093 ; Hypnotic JBH ; Perfumery FEMA <10,000; Pesticide DUKE1992B ; Soporific ARC
ADENINE Leaf: DUKE1992A
Antianemic 1.5 g/day MAR ; Antigranulocytopenic DUKE1992B ; Antiviral JE26:73 ; CNS-Stimulant DUKE1992B ; Diuretic DUKE1992B ; Hyperuricemic MAR ; Insectifuge EB48:111 ; Lithogenic ABC50:1317.1986 ; Myocardiotonic DUKE1992B ; Pesticide DUKE1992B ; Vasodilator DUKE1992B
ALANINE Plant: DUKE1992A
Antioxidant PC27:969 ; Cancer-Preventive 525 ; Oxidant PC27:969
ALLANTOIC-ACID Plant: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
ALLANTOIN Plant: DUKE1992A
Antidandruff ALH ; Antiinflammatory JE26:82 ; Antioxidant X12058360 ; Antipeptic 30-130 mg/man/day 25th ; Antipsoriac 2% MAR ; Antiradicular X12058360 ; Antiulcer JE26:82 ; Immunostimulant DUKE1992B ; Keratolytic MAR ; Sunscreen 0.1% AllHerb1998 ; Suppurative DUKE1992B ; Vulnerary PC29:660
ALPHA-AMINO-BUTYRIC-ACID Plant: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
ALPHA-AMYRIN Seed Oil: DUKE1992A
Analgesic X15964027 ; Antiedemic IC43=40 mg/kg ipr rat DFN:159 ; Antiinflammatory IC71=1,000 ppm orl FT63(1):3 ; Antinociceptive; Antitumor DUKE1992B ; Antiulcer X14643690 ; Cytotoxic 50-400 DUKE1992B ; Gastroprotective X15368675 ; Hepatoprotective X15763370 ; Insectifuge X10701181
ALPHA-BETA-HEXENAL Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
ALPHA-DAMASCONE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
ALPHA-DIHYDROERGOSTEROL Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
ALPHA-IONONE Shoot 300 - 500 ppm DUKE1992A
Allergenic DPA:205 ; P450-1A-Inducer X12009035 ; P450-2B-Inducer X12009035 ; Perfume ZEB ; Tremorigenic ZEB
ALPHA-SPINASTEROL Leaf: DUKE1992A
Antiinflammatory >Phenylbutazone; Antipyretic HH1:5
ALPHA-SPINASTEROL-GENTIOBIOSIDE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
ALPHA-TERPINEOL Shoot 700 - 1,000 ppm DUKE1992A
ACE-Inhibitor 100 ug/ml (weak activity) K26575 ; Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 ug/ml TYK1992:95 ; Allelopathic CWW ; Antiacne JAR12:99 ; Antibacterial MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml JAF41:1103 ; Anticancer JNU ; Anticariogenic JAF41:1103 ; Antiinflammatory X17867636 ; Antiproliferant X16964395 ; Antiseptic JBH ; Cicatrizant ED50=240 ug/g mus X11678668 ; FLavor FEMA 5-40 ARC ; Insecticide 1.29 uM/fly JAF50:4576 ; Interleukin-6-Inhibitor X17867636 ; Mosquitofuge > Deet X15825766 ; Motor-Depressant BVC:162 ; Nematicide MLC=1 mg/ml SZ44:183 ; Perfumery JBH ; Pesticide DUKE1992B ; Sedative BVC:162 ; Termiticide IC100=5 mg/g; Transdermal X10434134 ; Vulnerary ED50=240 ug/g mus X11678668
ALUMINUM Leaf 690 ppm; DUKE1992A
Antisilicotic MPT ; Antivaginitic MAR ; Candidicide MAR ; Encephalopathic M29 ; Pesticide DUKE1992B
AMMONIA(NH3) Leaf 400 ppm; DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
ANGELIC-ACID Plant: DUKE1992A
Sedative DUKE1992B
ANILINE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
APIGENIN Leaf: DUKE1992A
11B-HSD-Inhibitor CPT59:62 ; AntiADD LIB ; Antiaflatoxin IC50=2.57 ppm X11714299 IC50=9.52 uM X11714299 ; Antiaggregant; Antiaging PM69:1125 ; Antiallergic PAM ; Antiangiogenic 4 uM; Antiarrhythmic PT4:118 ; Antibacterial 452 ; Anticancer (Lung) X15947208 ; Anticomplementary MSC'96 ; Antidermatitic BIS ; Antiestrogenic PAM ; Antiherpetic 20-54 ug/ml; Antihistaminic IC50=10-35 uM; AntiHIV IC50=143 ug/ml JNP60(9):884 IC72=200 ug/ml JNP60(9):884 ; Antiinflammatory = indomethacin IC~65=1,000 uM PHM7:7 ; Antileukemic 20-50 uM BO2 ; Antimelanomic 1-50 uM; Antimetastatic BO2 ; Antimutagenic ID50=0.55 ug/ml X14586095 ID50=10-40 nM PCF ; Antioxidant 1.5 x Vit. E IC28.5=62.5 ug/ml JAF50:3150 ; Antiperistaltic X14646351 ; Antiproliferant 1-50 uM IC50=155 uM JE91:65.2004 ; Antispasmodic EC50=1-5 uM; Antistress 10 mg/kg; Antithyroid JNM1:10 ; Antitumor 1-50 uM; Antitumor (Breast) BO2 ; Antitumor (Lung); Antitumor (Skin) MSC'96 ; Antiviral 20-54 ug/ml; Anxiolytic 10 mg/kg; Apoptotic 12-60 uM BO2 ; Aromatase-Inhibitor IC65=1 uM/l JMF2:235 ; Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor IC50=~40 uM BO2 ; Calcium-Antagonist? BBA1115:69 ; Cancer-Preventive 525 ; Choleretic FTS:1986 ; CNS-Depressant JNP67:359 ; COX-1-Inhibitor IC65=1,000 uM PHM7:7 ; COX-2-Inhibitor <40 uM IC50=<15 uM X10506109 IC>65=1,000 uM HHM7:7 ; Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor DUKE1992B ; Cytochrome-P450-1A1-Inhibitor X11752233 ; Cytotoxic 1-50 uM BO2 IC50=9.5 uM JE91:65.2004 IC88=10 ug/ml PM57:A113 ; Deiodinase-Inhibitor JNM1:10 ; Differentiator IC40=40 uM BO2 MIC=30 uM BO2 ; Diuretic JBH ; DNA-Protective X11752233 ; Estrogenic 16% genistein BO2 EC50=0.1-25 uM/l JMF2:227 EC50=1 uM X10923837 ; HIF-1alpha-Inhibitor X15947208 ; Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor IC50+=50-250 uM BO2 ; Hypotensive JBH ; ICAM-1-Inhibitor X15322261 ; IKK-Inhibitor X15322261 ; iNOS-Inhibitor IC50=<15 uM X10506109 ; Inotropic X10404425 ; Interleukin-6-Inhibitor X12909272 ; MAO-Inhibitor PH2 ; MAPK-Inhibitor X15322261 ; Musculotropic WIC ; Mutagenic X11714299 ; Myorelaxant JBH ; NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor BJP3:10 ; NF-kB-Inhibitor X15322261 ; NO-Synthase-Inhibitor 5-50 uM; Nodulation-Signal JBH ; Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor BO2 ; P21-Inducer 10-70 uM BO2 ; Pesticide DUKE1992B ; PKC-Inhibitor IC50=10 uM MSC'96 ; Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor BO2 ; Progestational X10989984 ; Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor IC50=10-40 uM BO2 ; PTK-Inhibitor 10-100 uM; Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 20 uM CLE120:213 ; Radioprotective PH2 ; Sedative 30-100 mg/kg PM61:213 ; Sunscreen MSC'96 ; TNF-alpha-Inhibitor IC50=3.27 uM JMF6:365 ; Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor TIH14:223 ; Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor 50 ug/ml JB118:312 IC28=18 uM BO2 IC45=180 uM BO2 ; Uterotrophic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l JMF2:227 ; Vasodilator; VEGF-Inhibitor IC50=2-7 uM; Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor 0.36 uM PM69:1125
ARGININE Plant: DUKE1992A
Antidiabetic? WIC ; Antiencephalopathic M29 ; Antihepatitic M29 ; Antihypertensive NP6:1 ; Antiimpotence JMF1(3) ; Antiinfertility 4 g/day WER ; Antioxidant? PC27:976 ; Aphrodisiac 3 g/day; Diuretic BJP3:10 ; Hypoammonemic JBH ; NO-Genic JMF1(3) ; Pituitary-Stimulant PJB1(2):260 ; Spermigenic 4 g/day WER ; Vasodilator NP6:1
ASCORBIC-ACID Leaf: DUKE1992A
Acidulant FEMA 6,000 ARC ; Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor SYN-X ; Analgesic 5-10 g/day; Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker NP6:1 ; AntiAGE 2,000 mg/day SYN-X ; Antiaggregant SYN-X ; Antiaging 400 mg/day; Antiallergic PIL ; Antialzheimeran 2,000-6,000 mg/day; Antiarthritic 0.2-1 g/day; Antiasthmatic 1,000 mg/day WER ; Antiatherosclerotic; Antibacterial DAS ; Anticataract 1 g 3x/day 350 mg/day WER 400 mg/day SYN-X ; Anticervicaldysplasic 1,000-2,000 mg/day; AntiCFS 500-1,000 mg TE2 ; Anticlimacteric 500-5,000 mg/day WAF ; Anticold 1-2 g/man/day; AntiCrohn's 50-100 mg/day/orl/man M29 ; AntiCTS 1,000 mg 3x/day WAF ; Antidecubitic 500 mg/man/2x/day MAR ; Antidementia MPP ; Antidepressant 2,000 mg/day WER ; Antidiabetic SYN-X ; Antidote (Aluminum) EMP6:189 ; Antidote (Cadmium) DAS ; Antidote (Lead) DAS ; Antidote (Paraquat) MAR ; Antieczemic 3.5-5 g/day WER ; Antiedemic 1 g/man/day DAS ; Antiencephalitic DAS ; Antiendometriotic 2,000 mg/day WAF ; Antifatigue 500-1,000 mg TE2 ; Antifibrotic 1,000-2,000 mg WAF ; Antigallstone 1,000-3,000 mg/day WAF ; Antigastritic PIL ; Antigingivitic; Antiglaucomic 2 g/day WER ; Antihangover 1,000 mg WAF ; Antihemorrhagic 1 g/man/day DAS ; Antihepatitic 2-6 g/man/day DAS ; Antihepatotoxic EMP6:189 ; Antiherpetic 1-5 g/day; Antihistaminic 2 g/day orl man; Antihypertensive NP6:1 ; Antiinfertility 1 g/day WER ; Antiinflammatory PAM ; Antilepric 1.5 g/man/day MAR ; Antilithic 1,000-3,000 mg/day WAF ; AntiLyme 500-2,000 mg KEN ; Antimaculitic; Antimeasles DAS ; Antimenopausal 500-5,000 mg/day WAF ; Antimigraine M29 ; Antimutagenic EMP6:235 ; Antineuramidase X634178 ; Antinitrosic 1 g/man/day MAR ; Antiobesity 1 g 3x/day WER ; Antiorchitic DAS ; Antiosteoarthritic 1 g 2x/day WER ; Antiosteoporotic 500 mg/day; Antioxidant 100 ppm DUKE1992B ; Antiparkinsonian 1 g 2-3x/day; Antiparotitic DAS ; Antiperiodontitic 1 g 2x/day WER ; Antipneumonic PAM ; Antipodriac DAS ; Antipoliomyelitic DAS ; Antipyretic EMP6:189 ; Antiradicular SYN-X ; AntiRaynaud's 500 mg 1-2x/day WAF ; Antiretinotic PIL ; Antirheumatic MPP ; Antirhinitic 1,000 mg 3x/day WAF ; Antiscorbutic 10 mg/man/day MAR ; Antiseptic 4-8 g/day SYN-X MIC=3.3-217 mg/ml MAR ; Antishingles DAS ; Antispasmodic 500-5,000 mg/day WAF ; Antistress 500-1,000 mg; Antisyndrome-X 1-4 g/day SYN-X ; Antitumor (Gastric) PIL ; Antitumor (Lung) NR54:S71 ; Antiulcer; Antiviral 1-5 g/day; Apoptotic 1-10 mM BO2 ; Asthma-preventive 1,000 mg/day/orl PAM ; Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker NP6:1 ; Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor 1.5 g/day/man BO2 ; Calcium-Antagonist NP6:1 ; Cancer-Preventive 525 ; Cardioprotective PIL ; Cold-preventive 1-2 g/day DAS ; Collagenic BO2 ; Detoxicant DUKE1992B ; Diuretic 700 mg/man/orl NP6:1 ; Fistula-Preventive PAM ; Hypocholesterolemic 300-1,000 mg/day DAS ; Hypoglycemic SYN-X ; Hypotensive 1,000 mg/man/day; Immunomodulator PIL ; Immunostimulant SYN-X ; Interferonogenic PAM ; Lithogenic DAS ; Mucolytic 1 g/woman/day MAR ; Pesticide DUKE1992B ; Uricosuric 4 g/man/day DAS ; Urinary-Acidulant M29 ; Vasodilator NP6:1 ; Vulnerary PAM
ASPARAGIC-ACID Plant: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
ASPARAGINE Plant: DUKE1992A
Antisickling PM56(1):41 ; Diuretic HG17
ASSAMICAIN-A Leaf 58 ppm; DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
ASSAMICAIN-B Leaf 77 ppm; DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
ASSAMICAIN-C Leaf 34 ppm; DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
ASTRAGALIN Leaf: DUKE1992A
ACE-Inhibitor ID50=180 ug/ml rat (24 hr.) T15015 ; Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC30=1 uM DUKE1992B IC62=10 uM PC23:1885 ; Antileukemic DUKE1992B ; Expectorant DUKE1992B ; Hypotensive CPB38:1049 ; Immunostimulant DUKE1992B
AVENASTEROL Seed: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
BARRIGENOL-R1 Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
BARRINGTOGENOL-C Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
BENZALDEHYDE Shoot 2,100 - 2,300 ppm DUKE1992A
Allergenic M&R594 ; Anesthetic DUKE1992B ; Antibacterial LAF337 ; Anticancer ARO95:16 ; Antimutagenic X10563930 ; Antipeptic DUKE1992B ; Antiseptic DUKE1992B ; Antispasmodic DUKE1992B ; Antitumor ARO95:16 ; Candidicide LAF337 ; FLavor FEMA 150-800 ARC ; Immunostimulant ARO95:16 ; Insecticide LAF ; Insectifuge 50 ppm JSPR22:141 ; Motor-Depressant BVC:162 ; Narcotic M11 ; Nematicide MLC=1 mg/ml SZ44:183 ; Pesticide DUKE1992B ; Sedative BVC:162 ; Termiticide LD100=5 mg/g X11879008 ; Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=0.82 mM JAF47:4574 ID50=820 uM ID50=830 uM JAF50:1400 ID50=87 ug/ml JAF46:1268
BENZOAXAZOLE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
BENZOIC-ACID Leaf: DUKE1992A
Allergenic MAR ; Anesthetic DUKE1992B ; Antibacterial 33-1,250 ppm JNP49:5750 MBC=800 ug/ml JNP49:5750 ; Antiotitic MAR ; Antipyretic DUKE1992B ; Antisalmonella MIC=800 ug/ml JNP49:5750 ; Antiseptic 800 ug/ml; Antiyeast MFC=1,600 ug/ml JAF50:3992 ; Choleretic JBH ; Expectorant DUKE1992B ; FLavor FEMA 250 ARC ; Fungicide MFC=1,600 ug/ml; Insectifuge 382 ; Pesticide DUKE1992B ; Phytoalexin JBH ; Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=640 uM JAF51:2837 ID50=710 uM JAF50:1400 ; Uricosuric DUKE1992B ; Vulnerary JE26:82
BENZYL-ACETATE Leaf: DUKE1992A
Acaricide X10826162 ; Cardiotonic ZEB ; Emetic ZEB ; FLavor FEMA 35-800 ARC ; Hypotensive ZEB ; Irritant ZEB ; Laxative ZEB ; Tumorigenic ZEB ; Varroacide X10826162
BENZYL-ALCOHOL Leaf 1 - 160 ppm DUKE1992A Shoot 900 - 1,400 ppm DUKE1992A
Allergenic M29 ; Anesthetic MAR ; Antiodontalgic MAR ; Antipruritic DUKE1992B ; Antiseptic M29 ; FLavor Fema 200-1,200 ARC ; Fungicide X16719518 ; Pesticide DUKE1992B ; Sedative JA6(4):40
BENZYL-BUTYRATE Leaf: DUKE1992A
FLavor FEMA 10-350 ARC
BENZYL-ETHYL-KETONE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
BETA-AMYRIN Seed Oil 76 ppm; DUKE1992A
Analgesic X15964027 ; Antiedemic IC27=40 mg/kg ipr rat DFN:159 ; Antiinflammatory X8987908 ; Antinociceptive; Antiulcer X14643690 ; Gastroprotective X15368675 ; Hepatoprotective X15763370 ; Larvicide X10701181 ; Mosquitocide X10701181
BETA-CAROTENE Leaf 27 - 84 ppm DUKE1992A
Allergenic M&R610 ; Androgenic? PAM ; Antiacne PAM ; Antiaging DUKE1992B ; Antiarthritic MPP ; Antiasthmatic PAM ; Anticancer JNU ; Anticarcinomic PAM ; Anticervicaldysplasic MPP ; Anticoronary 50 mg/man/2 days CMR3/4/91:16 ; Antihyperkeratotic; Antiichythyotic PAM ; Antileukoplakic; Antilipoperoxidant IC71=50 ug/ml X16277432 ; Antilupus 150 mg/man/day/2 mos MAR ; Antimaculitic; Antimastitic PAM ; Antimutagenic EMP6:235 ; Antioxidant PAM ; Antiozenic DUKE1992B ; Antipapillomic MPP ; Antiphotophobic 30-300 mg/man/day M29 ; Antipityriasic PAM ; AntiPMS JAFC34:409 ; Antiporphyric MAR ; Antiproliferant JNU ; Antipsoriac PAM ; Antiradicular PAM ; Antirheumatic MPP ; Antistress DAS ; Antitumor HSC25:1495 ; Antitumor (Breast) IC45=60 ug/ml X16277432 ; Antitumor (CNS) IC43=45 ug/ml X16277432 ; Antitumor (Colon) X16277432 ; Antitumor (Lung) IC30=60 ug/ml X16277432 ; Antitumor (Prostate) MES ; Antitumor (Stomach) IC26=45 ug/ml X16277432 ; Antiulcer 12 mg 3x/day/man/orl PAM 15,000-25,000 IU/day WAF ; Antixerophthalmic DAS ; Cancer-Preventive 22 ppm 505 ; Chemopreventive MES ; Colorant JBH ; COX-1-Inhibitor IC78=50 ug/ml X16277432 ; COX-2-Inhibitor IC82=50 ug/ml X16277432 ; Gastroprotective X6654625 ; Immunostimulant 180 mg/man/day/orl PAM ; Interferon-Synergist PJB1(2):264 ; Mucogenic PAM ; Phagocytotic PAM ; Prooxidant 20 ug/g JAF44:2096 ; Thymoprotective PAM ; Ubiquiot JBH
BETA-CYCLOCITRAL Shoot 800 - 1,000 ppm DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
BETA-DAMASCENONE Leaf: DUKE1992A
Antiedemic POP:150 ; Antiinflammatory POP:150 ; Antispasmodic cf papaverine POP:150
BETA-DAMASCONE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
BETA-GAMMA-HEXENOL Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
BETA-GLUCOGALLIN Leaf 28 ppm; DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
BETA-IONONE Leaf 31 ppm; DUKE1992A Shoot 1,700 - 2,900 ppm DUKE1992A
Allergenic CD33:333 ; Antibacterial MIC=200 ug/ml JAF41:1103 ; Anticariogenic MIC=100 ug/ml JAF41:1103 ; Antimelanomic IC50=140 uM/l JN127:668 ; Antitumor JAF43:2144 ; Cancer-Preventive 525 ; Cytochrome-P450-Inducer BBR216:198 ; Fungicide; Hypocholesterolemic JAF43:2144 ; Nematicide MLC=1 mg/ml SZ44:183 ; P450-Inducer BBR216:198 ; Pesticide DUKE1992B ; Trichomonicide LD100=100 ug/ml FT67:279
BETA-SESQUIPHELLANDRENE Leaf: DUKE1992A
Antirhinoviral IC50=0.44 uM JNP57:658 ; Antiulcer IC40=50 mg/kg YAK112:645 ; Expectorant PJB1(3):248 ; Pesticide DUKE1992B ; Stomachic X1469612
BETA-SITOSTEROL Seed: DUKE1992A
Androgenic DUKE1992B ; Angiogenic X11988857 ; Anorexic MAR ; Antiadenomic M11 ; Antiandrogenic JE28:221 ; Antibacterial QJC28:155 ; Anticancer (Breast) PS131:95 ; Anticancer (Cervix) PJB1(2):287 ; Anticancer (Lung) PJB1(2):287 ; Antiedemic IC54=320 mg/kg orl DFN:160 ; Antiestrogenic JE28:221 ; Antifeedant 382 ; Antifertility JE28:221 ; Antigonadotrophic JE28:221 ; Antihyperlipoproteinaemic JBH ; Antiinflammatory; Antileukemic PJB1(2):287 ; Antilymphomic PJB1(2):287 ; Antimutagenic 250 ug/ml JAFC37:1365 ; Antiophidic 2.3 mg mus EMP5:363 ; Antioxidant IC44=10 uM JMF5:1 ; Antiprogestational JE28:221 ; Antiprostaglandin 30 mg/day/12 wks FT68(4):291 ; Antiprostatadenomic M11 ; Antiprostatitic 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man; Antipyretic HDN ; Antitumor (Breast) PS131:95 ; Antitumor (Cervix) PJB1(2):287 ; Antitumor (Lung) PJB1(2):287 ; Antiviral PS75:161 ; Apoptotic X17350814 ; Artemicide LC50=110 ppm PC29(5):1667 ; Cancer-Preventive 525 ; Candidicide QJC28:155 ; Caspase-8-Inducer X17358014 ; Estrogenic PHM9:52 ; Febrifuge HDN ; Gonadotrophic JE28:221 ; Hepatoprotective PMP23:60 ; Hypocholesterolemic 2-6 g/man/day/orl M30 9-3,330 mg/man/day/orl MAR ; Hypoglycemic JE27:243 ; Hypolipidemic 2-6 g/day; Pesticide DUKE1992B ; Spermicide JE28:221 ; Ubiquiot JBH ; Ulcerogenic 500 mg/kg ipr rat FT63(1):3
BRASSICASTEROL Seed: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
BRASSINOLIDE Leaf: DUKE1992A
Juvabional JBH ; Pesticide DUKE1992B ; Phytohormonal 1 ppm 450
BRASSINONE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
BUTYRALDEHYDE Leaf: DUKE1992A
Irritant M11 ; Narcotic M11
BUTYRIC-ACID Plant: DUKE1992A
Anticancer WER ; Antitumor WER ; Apoptotic BOI ; Bruchifuge 382 ; Nematistat 880 ug/ml NIG ; Pesticide DUKE1992B
BUTYROSPERMOL Seed: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
CAFFEIC-ACID Plant: DUKE1992A
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml (weak activity) SKN43:99 ; Allergenic M&R317 ; Analgesic PMP23:51 ; Antiadenoviral EMP5:207 ; Antiaggregant JBH ; Antiaging PM69:1125 ; Antiatherogenic X15712986 ; Antibacterial; Anticancer JAF47:397 ; Anticarcinogenic EMP6:189 ; Antidepressant; Antiedemic EMP6:189 ; Antielastase IC50=86 ug/ml (475 uM) PM69:820 IC50=93 um/l X11199135 ; Antiescherichic PR14:561 ; Antiflu EMP5:207 ; Antigonadotropic JNM1:10 ; Antihemolytic 25 uM PC36:579 ; Antihepatoadenomic 200 ppm diet orl mus ACS661:230 ; Antihepatotoxic PM56:173 ; Antiherpetic 50 ug/ml EC50=>50 ug/ml POP:270 ; Antihistaminic DUKE1992B ; AntiHIV EC50=200 ug/ml; Antihypercholesterolemic EMP6:189 ; Antihyperthyroid; Antiinflammatory; AntiLegionella YAK122:487 ; Antileukemic AJC31:37 ; Antileukotriene DUKE1992B ; Antimelanogenic JAF50:3718 ; Antimutagenic PCF:18 ; Antinitrosaminic PCF:18 ; Antiophidic FT65(2):101 ; Antioxidant 1.3 x Vit. E BO2 1/2 BHA JAF50:889 1/3 quercetin JAF47:397 30 mM JAF48:235 50 uM PC27:973 IC57=30 ppm PCF:221 ; Antiperoxidant IC35=200 ug/ml JAF50:2993 IC50=44 uM PM57:A54 IC85=100 ug/ml X15796587 ; Antiproliferant AJC31:37 ; Antiprostaglandin PJB1(1):169 ; Antiradicular 1/3 quercetin JAF47:397 10 uM PC36:579 30 mM JAF48:235 IC50=32-35 uM JAF50:7022 ; Antiseptic JE26:76 ; Antispasmodic EC50=3.4-15 uM PR4:73 ; Antistaphylococcic PR14:561 ; Antistomatitic EMP5:207 ; Antisunburn PM61:510 ; Antithiamin PCF:69 ; Antithyroid JNM1:10 ; Antitumor 200 ppm diet orl mus; Antitumor (Skin) JAF50:3718 ; Antitumor-Promoter IC42=10 uM CR48:5941 ; Antiulcerogenic; Antivaccinia EMP5:207 ; Antiviral IC50=62.5 ug/ml; Anxiolytic X12802204 ; Calcium-Antagonist IC50=1.2 uM rbt K16299 ; Cancer-Preventive 525 ; Carcinogenic 2% (diet); Chemopreventive X15712986 ; Cholagogue WIC ; Choleretic 411 ; Clastogenic JBH ; CNS-Active WIC ; Co-carcinogenic PCF:44 ; Collagen-Sparing PM61:510 ; COX-2-Inhibitor IC32=100 uM JNP65:1517 ; Cytoprotective CAN ; Cytotoxic TC50=200 ug/ml POP:270 ; Diuretic WIC ; DNA-Active JBH ; DNA-Protective JAF50:7022 ; Fungicide MIC=0.4 mg/ml; Hepatocarcinogenic 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol) ACS661:230 ; Hepatoprotective ACM:210 ; Hepatotropic DUKE1992B ; Histamine-Inhibitor DUKE1992B ; Immunostimulant PPL7:187 ; Insectifuge EB48:111 ; Leukotriene-Inhibitor DUKE1992B ; Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC27=5 mM JAF38:688 IC50=62-148 uM JAF44:2057 ; Lyase-Inhibitor IC50=94-164 uM JAF44:2057 ; Metal-Chelator PCF:25 ; Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor PCF:19 ; Pesticide DUKE1992B ; Prooxidant JAFC45:632 ; Prostaglandigenic RWG27 ; Sedative 500 mg RWG17 ; Sunscreen IC50=2.5 mg/l FT64:134 IC91=5 mg/l FT64:134 IC98=25 mg/l FT64:134 ; Tumorigenic 505 ; Vulnerary JE26:76 ; Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=39.21 uM MAB
CAFFEINE Leaf 3,810 - 93,000 ppm DUKE1992A Shoot 38,100 - 47,900 ppm DUKE1992A
(+)-Inotropic BRU ; Adenosine-Antagonist TEA ; Analeptic 200 scu mus BBE ; Analgesic-Synergist PJB1(2):263 ; Antiapneic M29 ; Antiapoptotic BOI ; Antiasthmatic 5-10 mg/kg orl/man M29 ; Anticarcinogenic PCF:305 ; Anticariogenic JD23:101 ; Antidermatitic M29 ; Antiemetic 411 ; Antifeedant 382 ; Antiflu EMP5:198 ; Antiherpetic EMP5:201 ; Antihypotensive 250 mg/day/orl/man M29 ; Antinarcotic 411 ; Antiobesity PCF:305 ; Antioxidant PC27:974 ; Antirhinitic 140 mg/day/orl/man M29 ; Antiserotonergic 40 ipr rat BBE 40 scu rat BBE ; Antitumor PCF:305 ; Antitumor (Lung) NR54:S71 ; Antivaccinia EMP5:201 ; Antiviral V&D ; Apoptotic BOI ; Arrhythmigenic 1,500 mg/man PH2 ; cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor PAM ; Cancer-Preventive 525 ; Cardiotonic 10-25 orl dog BBE 65-500 orl cat BBE ; Catabolic ABS ; cGMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor PAM ; Choleretic DUKE1992B ; CNS-Stimulant 100 orl mus 30 orl rat; Coronary-Dilator TEA ; Diuretic; Energizer 20-200 mg/man JAM272:1043 ; Ergotamine-Enhancer M29 ; FLavor FEMA 125 ARC ; Herbicide 500 ; Hypertensive; Hypoglycemic EMP6:168 ; Insecticide 382 ; Lypolytic BRU ; Myorelaxant TEA ; Neurotoxic RJH ; Pesticide DUKE1992B ; Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor PJB1(2):263 ; Pyrogenic 13.3 mg/kg ipr rbt EJP45:389 15 mg/kg ipr cat EJP45:389 60 mg/day oral hmn ALG51:189 ; Respirastimulant; Spasmogenic 1,500 mg/man PH2 ; Stimulant RJH ; Tachycardic PH2 ; Teratogenic 14 orl rat BBE ; Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor 0.1 nM JEM168:129 75 uM TCM10:41 ; Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor 99 mM TCM10:41 ; Vasodilator BRU
CALCIUM Leaf 327 - 2,456 ppm DUKE1992A
Antiallergic 500 mg/day; Antianxiety DAS ; Antiarrhythmic 500-1,500 mg RAF ; Antiarthritic 1,000 mg/day WAF ; Antiatherosclerotic 500 mg/day WER ; Anticlimacteric 1,000-1,500 mg/day WAF ; Antidepressant DAS ; Antidote (Aluminum) DAS ; Antidote (Lead) DAS ; Antihyperkinetic DAS ; Antihypertensive; Antiinsomniac DAS ; Antimenopausal; Antiobesity PIL ; Antiosteoporotic 500-2,000 mg/day; Antiperiodontitic 750 mg/day WER ; AntiPMS 1 g/day; Antirheumatic 1,000 mg/day WAF ; Antistress 500-1,500 mg/day WAF ; Antitic DAS ; Anxiolytic; Calcium-Channel-Blocker NP6:1 ; Diuretic NP6:1 ; Hypocholesterolemic 500 mg/day WER ; Hypotensive 1 g/day WER ; Laxative 1,000-1,200 mg WAF ; Tranquilizer 500-1,500 mg/day WAF ; Vasodilator NP6:1
CAMELLIAGENIN-A Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
CAMELLIAGENIN-D Plant: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
CAMELLIANIN-A Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
CAMELLIANIN-B Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
CAMPESTEROL Seed: DUKE1992A
Antioxidant IC37=10 uM JMF5:1 ; Hypocholesterolemic JAD
CAPROALDEHYDE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
CAPROIC-ACID Leaf: DUKE1992A
Irritant M&R503
CAPRYLLIC-ACID Plant: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
CARBOHYDRATES Leaf 536,000 - 590,000 ppm DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
CARVACROL Leaf: DUKE1992A
Allergenic M&R240 ; Anesthetic DUKE1992B ; Anthelmintic JBH ; Antialzheimeran? LGR ; Antiatherosclerotic IC50=5.53 uM JAF45:578 ; Antibacterial MIC 170-290 PMP25:184 MIC=39-625 450 ; Anticholinesterase? LGR ; Antidiuretic LRN-MAR92 ; Antiinflammatory IC50=4 uM DUKE1992B ; Antimelanomic IC50=120 uM/l JN127:668 ; Antioxidant JEO5:153 ; Antioxidant (LDL) IC50=5.53 uM JAF45:578 ; Antiplaque MIC=39-625 ug/ml 451 ; Antiprostaglandin DUKE1992B ; Antiradicular 600 x thymol JEO5:153 ; Antiseptic 1.5 x phenol; Antispasmodic; Antistaphylococcic JAR10:7 ; Antistreptococcic JAR10:7 ; Antitussive CAN ; Candidicide 100-150 ug/ml JE58:143 MIC<0.1 ug/ml JAN47(4) ; Carminative LAF ; Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor =indomethacin DFN:161 ; Enterorelaxant JAR4:22 ; Expectorant LAF ; FLavor FEMA 10-125 ARC ; Fungicide JBH ; Insectifuge X10701181 ; Irritant LAF ; Nematicide MLC=1 mg/ml; Pesticide DUKE1992B ; Prostaglandin-Inhibitor DUKE1992B ; Tracheorelaxant DUKE1992B ; Trichomonicide LD100=150 ug/ml FT67:279 ; Vermifuge DUKE1992B
CASTASTERONE Leaf 0.1 ppm; DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
CATECHIN-(4-ALPHA-8)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN Leaf 12 - 45 ppm DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
CATECHIN-(4-ALPHA-8)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-3-GALLATE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
CHLOROGENIC-ACID Leaf: DUKE1992A
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=1.8 uM rat (strong activity) CPB47:340 ; Allelochemic SN149:389 ; Allergenic; Analgesic PMP23:51 ; Antiatherosclerotic X11413687 ; Antibacterial; Anticancer (Colon) PAL:335 ; Anticancer (Forestomach) PAL:335 ; Anticancer (Liver) PAL:335 ; Anticancer (Skin) PAL:335 ; Anticarcinogenic JAF45:1523 ; Antidiabetic X15796587 ; AntiEBV EMP6:189 ; Antifeedant; Antigenotoxic JAF45:1523 ; Antigonadotropic JNM1:10 ; Antihemolytic 10 uM PC36:579 ; Antihepatotoxic PM56(2):173 ; Antiherpetic EMP5:194 ; Antihistaminic DUKE1992B ; AntiHIV EMP6:189 ; Antihypercholesterolemic EMP6:189 ; Antihyperthyroid; Antiinflammatory PCF:19 ; AntiLegionella YAK122:487 ; Antileukotriene DUKE1992B ; Antimelanogenic JAF50:3718 ; Antimutagenic PCF:245 ; Antinitrosaminic; Antioxidant IC50=54.2 uM X15796587 IC53=200 ppm PCF:21 IC80=12 uM PC27:973 ; Antiperoxidant IC50=36 uM PM57:A54 ; Antipolio V&E ; Antiradicular 10 uM PC36:579 9 x quercetin JAF47:397 ; Antiseptic PMP23:51 ; Antisunburn PM61:510 ; Antithyroid JNM1:10 ; Antitumor JBH ; Antitumor (Colon) PAL:335 ; Antitumor (Forestomach) PAL:335 ; Antitumor (Liver) PAL:335 ; Antitumor (Skin); Antitumor-Promoter IC25=10 uM; Antiulcer EMP6:189 ; Antiviral V&D ; Autotoxic JCE26:315 ; Cancer-Preventive 525 ; Cardioprotective; Chemopreventive JAF53:3882 ; Cholagogue WIC ; Choleretic KCH ; Clastogenic JAF38:805 ; CNS-Active WIC ; CNS-Stimulant 1/6 Caffeine; Collagen-Sparing PM61:510 ; Diuretic; Fungicide NIG ; Hepatoprotective KCH ; Histamine-Inhibitor DUKE1992B ; Hypoglycemic X15796587 ; Immunostimulant; Insectifuge EB48:111 ; Interferonogenic EMP1:124 ; Juvabional 382 ; Larvistat JBH ; Leukotriene-Inhibitor DUKE1992B ; Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC23=5 mM JAF38:688 ; Metal-Chelator PCF:25 ; NO-Genic JAF50:850 ; Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor PCF:19 ; Oviposition-Stimulant JBH ; Pesticide DUKE1992B ; Sunscreen PM61:510 ; Sweetener LAF ; Vulnerary CAN210
CHONDRILLASTEROL Seed: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
CINNAMIC-ACID Leaf: DUKE1992A
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml (weak activity) SKN43:99 ; Allergenic M&R317 ; Anesthetic DUKE1992B ; Antibacterial MAR ; Antiinflammatory PMP25:55 ; Antimutagenic EMP6:235 ; Antispasmodic JBH ; Cancer-Preventive 525 ; Choleretic DUKE1992B ; Dermatitigenic JBH ; FLavor FEMA 4-40 ARC ; Fungicide DUKE1992B ; Herbicide DUKE1992B ; Laxative DUKE1992B ; Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor RWG141 ; Pesticide DUKE1992B ; Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=700 uM; Vermifuge JE26:81
CIS-BETA-OCIMENE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
CIS-JASMONE Leaf 20 ppm; DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
CIS-JASMONENE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
CIS-LINALOL-OXIDE Shoot 600 - 1,600 ppm DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
CITRAL-ALPHA Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
CITRONELLOL Leaf: DUKE1992A
Allergenic; Antibacterial JE26:75 ; Antiseptic JAR10:7 ; Antistaphylococcic JAR10:7 ; Antistreptococcic JAR10:7 ; Candidicide JAR10:7 ; FLavor FEMA 1-50 ARC ; Fungicide HG17 ; Herbicide IC50=160 uM TOX ; Irritant ZEB ; Nematicide MLC=100 ug/ml SZ44:183 ; Perfumery M11 ; Pesticide DUKE1992B ; Sedative W&W ; Trichomonicide LD100=300 ug/ml FT67:279
COPPER Leaf 20 ppm; DUKE1992A
Antianemic HYL ; Antiarthritic; Antidiabetic 2-4 mg/day WER ; Antifatigue HYL ; Antiinflammatory WER ; Antinociceptive WER ; Antiosteoporotic MPP ; Cardioprotective HYL ; Contraceptive MAR ; Hypocholesterolemic DAS ; Immunomodulator; Schizophrenigenic DAS
CRYPTOXANTHIN Leaf: DUKE1992A
Antimutagenic EMP6:235 ; Vitamin-A-Activity DUKE1992B
CYSTEINE Leaf: DUKE1992A
AntiAddisonian DUKE1992B ; Antibiotic JBH ; Anticataract PAM ; Anticytotoxic PM56(2):190 ; Antiophthalmic MAR ; Antioxidant 505 ; Antitumor DUKE1992B ; Antiulcer M29 ; Cancer-Preventive 525 ; Detoxicant M11 ; Glutathionergic AIL ; Ophthalmic-Antialkali JBH ; Pesticide DUKE1992B
CYSTINE Leaf: DUKE1992A
Adjuvant M11 ; Antihomocystinuric M29
D,L-CATECHIN Leaf 2,664 ppm; DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
DAMMARADIENOL Seed Oil 30 ppm; DUKE1992A
Antiherpetic DUKE1992B ; Antiviral; Pesticide DUKE1992B
DECA-TRANS-2-CIS-4-DIENE-1-AL Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
DECA-TRANS-2-EN-1-AL Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
DEGALLOYL-THEASINENSIN-F Leaf 1 - 2 ppm DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
DEHYDROVOMIFOLIOL Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
DELTA-7-STIGMASTENOL Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
DEXTRIN Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
DIHYDROACTINIDIOLIDE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
DIHYDROKAEMPFEROL Shoot: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
DIMETHYL-SULFIDE Leaf: DUKE1992A
FLavor FEMA 0.1-2 ARC ; Irritant ZEB
DIMETHYLXANTHINE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
DIPHENYLAMINE Leaf 130 - 11,700 ppm DUKE1992A
Antidiabetic 10 mg/kg orl rbt JE27:243 ; Hypoglycemic JE27:243 ; Nephrotoxic 35 mg/day (=100 g onion) DUKE1992B
EO Leaf 30 - 10,000 ppm DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
EPIAFZELECHIN Leaf 6 ppm; DUKE1992A
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 10 uM PC44:441
EPIAFZELECHIN-3-O-GALLATE Leaf 10 - 37 ppm DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
EPIAFZELECHIN-3-O-GALLATE-(4-BETA-6)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-3-O-GALLATE Plant: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
EPICATECHIN Leaf 149 - 21,250 ppm DUKE1992A
Allelochemic IC100=1 mM 438 ; Anabolic X16028976 ; Antiaggregant IC94=200 ug/ml PR13:597 ; Antianaphylactic; Antibacterial MIC=>1,000 ug/ml; Anticomplementary 1/2 aspirin PM57:A48 ; Antidiabetic 30 mg/kg rat; AntiEBV EMP6:189 ; Antifeedant JCE27:251 ; Antihepatitic V&D ; AntiHIV EC50=2 ug/ml POP:270 ; Antihyperglycemic; Antiinflammatory; Antileukemic IC50=>10 ug/ml; Antilipoperoxidant PR13:597 ; Antimutagenic; Antioxidant 2.5 x Vit. E BO2 3/4 quercetin JAF49:3653 IC50=10.2 uM PR14:501 IC50=6.3 ug/ml CPB38:1049 ; Antiperoxidant JBH ; Antiviral; Cancer-Preventive 525 ; Cardiotonic DUKE1992B ; Choline-Sparing AFR27:149 ; Hepatotropic DUKE1992B ; Hypocholesterolemic AFR27:149 ; Hypoglycemic DUKE1992B ; Insulinogenic EMP6:170 ; Interleukin-1-alpha-Inhibitor X16248545 ; Interleukin-6-mRNA-Inhibitor X16248545 ; Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=140 uM PCF IC97=5 mM JAF38:688 ; NO-Inhibitor X16248545 ; Pancreatogenic DUKE1992B ; Peroxynitrite-Scavenger IC50=0.181 ug/ml JAF48:5768 ; Pesticide DUKE1992B ; Propecic PH2 ; TNF-alpha-Inhibitor X16248545 ; Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=>40
EPICATECHIN-(4-BETA-8)EPIGALLOCATECHIN-3-O-GALLATE Leaf 21 ppm; DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
EPICATECHIN-3,5-DI-O-GALLATE Leaf 4 ppm; DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
EPICATECHIN-3-(3-O-METHYLGALLATE) Leaf 47 ppm; DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
EPICATECHIN-3-O(3-O-METHYL)-GALLATE Leaf 962 ppm; DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
EPICATECHIN-3-O-(4-O-METHYL)-GALLATE Leaf 16 ppm; DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
EPICATECHIN-3-O-GALLATE Leaf 3,077 - 3,188 ppm DUKE1992A
Antioxidant IC50=0.16 ug/ml CPB38:1049
EPICATECHIN-3-O-GALLATE-(4-BETA-6)EPIGALLOCATECHIN-3-O-GALLATE Plant 6 ppm; DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
EPICATECHIN-3-O-GALLATE-(4-BETA-8)EPIGALLOCATECHIN-3-O-GALLATE Plant 4 ppm; DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
EPICATECHIN-3-O-P-HYDROXY-BENZOATE Leaf 4 ppm; DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
EPICATECHIN-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-(4-BETA-8)-3-O-GALLOYL Leaf 50 ppm; DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
EPICATECHIN-GALLATE Leaf 5,417 - 31,000 ppm DUKE1992A
Anticariogenic NR54:S51 ; Antihepatotoxic PCF:93 ; Antimutagenic PCF:146 ; Antioxidant >10 x tocopherol PCF:142 ; Antiperoxidant PCF:93 ; Cancer-Preventive 525 ; COMP-Inhibitor JCN70:1040 ; Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor NR54:S51 ; Immunostimulant TEA ; Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=18 uM PCF ; Mitogen NR54:S51 ; Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=>40 CPB38:1225
EPICATECHOL Shoot: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
EPICATECHOL-GALLATE Shoot: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
EPIGALLOCATECHIN Leaf 862 - 31,000 ppm DUKE1992A
Antimutagenic EMP6:235 ; Antioxidant IC50=1.4 ug/ml CPB38:1049 ; Antiradicular PCF:96 ; Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 10 uM PC44:441 ; Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=21 uM PCF ; Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=>40 CPB38:1225
EPIGALLOCATECHIN-(4-BETA-8)-EPICATECHIN-3-O-GALLATE Leaf 28 ppm; DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
EPIGALLOCATECHIN-3,3'-DI-O-GALLATE Leaf 9 ppm; DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
EPIGALLOCATECHIN-3,4'-DI-O-GALLATE Leaf 9 ppm; DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
EPIGALLOCATECHIN-3,5-DI-O-GALLATE Leaf 10 ppm; DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
EPIGALLOCATECHIN-3-(3-O-METHYL-GALLATE) Leaf 197 ppm; DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
EPIGALLOCATECHIN-3-O-CINNAMATE Leaf 13 ppm; DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
EPIGALLOCATECHIN-3-O-GALLATE Leaf 7,140 - 8,718 ppm DUKE1992A
Antiischemic JOP10:493 ; Antioxidant IC50=0.14 ug/ml CPB38:1049 ; Antiretinopathic JOP10:493
EPIGALLOCATECHIN-3-O-GALLATE-(4-BETA-6)-EPICATECHIN-3-O-GALLATE Plant: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
EPIGALLOCATECHIN-3-O-GALLATE-(4-BETA-8)-EPICATECHIN-3-O-GALLATE Plant: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
EPIGALLOCATECHIN-3-O-P-CAFFEOATE Leaf 2 ppm; DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
EPIGALLOCATECHIN-3-O-P-COUMARATE Leaf 83 ppm; DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
EPIGALLOCATECHIN-GALLATE Leaf 48,700 - 54,300 ppm DUKE1992A
Antiangiogenic X12175544 ; Antitumor PCF:21 ; VEGF-Inhibitor X12175544
EPIGALLOCATECHOL-GALLATE Shoot: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
EPITHEAFLAGALLIN Leaf 6 - 74 ppm DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
EPITHEAFLAGALLIN-3-O-GALLATE Leaf 17 - 46 ppm DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
EPITHEAFLAVIC-ACID Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
EPITHEAFLAVIC-ACID-GALLATE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
ERUCIC-ACID Seed: DUKE1992A
Antitumor DUKE1992B ; Lubricant JBH
ETHER Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
ETHYL-ACETATE Leaf: DUKE1992A
Antispasmodic DUKE1992B ; Carminative DUKE1992B ; CNS-Depressant M29 ; FLavor FEMA 20-1,500 ARC ; Respirotoxic >400 ppm ARC ; Stimulant DUKE1992B
ETHYL-OCTANOATE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
ETHYL-PHENYLACETATE Leaf: DUKE1992A
FLavor FEMA 2-25 ARC
ETHYL-PYRAZINE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
EUGENOL Fruit: DUKE1992A
Acaricide LD50=5.47 ug/sq cm cf DEET at 37.59 ug/sq cm; Allergenic M&R488 ; Analgesic M11 ; Anesthetic 200-400 PR4:93 ; Antiaggregant IC50=0.3 uM PR4:93 ; Antiarachidonate PJB1(2):269 ; Antibacterial 500 ppm VAL MBC=400 ug/ml JNP49:5750 ; Anticonvulsant JBH ; Antiedemic 100 PR4:95 ; Antiestrogenic X12495555 ; Antifeedant 382 ; Antigenotoxic 50-500 mg/kg orl mus X11313116 ; Antiherpetic IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml PR14:495 ; Antiinflammatory (11 uM) IC~97=1,000 uM PHM7:7 ; Antikeratotic IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml PR14:495 ; Antimitotic JBH ; Antimutagenic EMP6:235 ; Antinitrosating PCF-I:200 ; Antioxidant 10 uM HHM7:7 IC65=30 ppm PCF:219 ; Antiprostaglandin 11 uM PM186:1986 IC50=9.2 mM POP:150 ; Antipyretic 3 ml/man/day DUKE1992B ; Antiradicular EC50=2 ul/l PMP22:233 ; Antisalmonella MIC=400 ug/ml JNP49:5750 ; Antiseptic 3 ml/man/day DUKE1992B 400 ug/ml JNP49:5750 ; Antispasmodic LAF ; Antistaphylococcic CWW ; Antithromboxane LRN-JUL87 ; AntiTNF X10871845 ; Antitumor JNP55:999 ; Antiulcer FT71:S131 ; Antiviral IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml PR14:495 ; Apifuge 382 ; Calcium-Antagonist IC50=200 uM gpg J14432 IC50=224 uM LAB58 ; Cancer-Preventive 525 ; Candidicide PR4:93 ; Carcinogenic? NIG ; Carminative JPP46:16 ; Choleretic X1242658 ; CNS-Depressant JBH ; COX-1-Inhibitor IC97=1,000 uM PHM7:7 ; COX-2-Inhibitor IC50=129 uM JNP65:1517 IC>97=1,000 uM PHM7:7 ; Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor PIZ ; Cytotoxic 25 ug/ml PR4:93 ; Dermatitigenic M&R489 ; Enterorelaxant JAR4:22 ; FLavor FEMA 10-500 ARC ; Fungicide PMP23:60 ; Hepatoprotective 100 ppm TOX107:39 ; Herbicide PMP23:60 ; Insecticide; Insectifuge 382 ; Irritant; Juvabional 382 ; Larvicide JE26:72 ; Motor-Depressant BVC:162 ; Nematicide MLC=2,000 ug/ml SZ44:183 ; Neurotoxic RJH ; Perfumery ARC ; Pesticide DUKE1992B ; Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 1 mM rbt GPH27:629 IC50=9.2 uM; Sedative; Termiticide LD100=5 mg/g JAF50:1389 ; Trichomonicide LD100=300 ug/ml FT67:279 ; Trichomonistat IC50=10 ug/ml NIG ; Trypsin-Enhancer LRN-DEC93 ; Ulcerogenic PR4:93 ; Varroacide X10826162 ; Vasodilator PR14:495 ; Vermifuge DUKE1992B
EUPHOL Seed: DUKE1992A
Abortifacient FT1990:483
FARNESOL Leaf: DUKE1992A
Allergenic M&R514 ; Antiadenomic BBR225:869 ; Anticancer (Pancreas) IC50=39 uM LIP32:151 ; Anticarcinomic (Colon) JBT117:11 ; Anticarcinomic (Lung) BBR225:869 ; Antileukemic JBT117:11 ; Antimelanomic IC50=50 uM/l JN127:668 ; Antispasmodic PJB1(1):174 ; Apoptotic JBT117:11 ; FLavor FEMA 0.1-3 ARC ; Juvabional 450 ; Nematicide MLC=100 ug/ml SZ44:183 ; Perfumery M11 ; Pesticide DUKE1992B ; Pheromonal PJB1(3):238 ; Sedative PJB1(1):174 ; Trichomonicide LD100=100 ug/ml FT67:279
FAT Leaf 20,000 - 165,000 ppm DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
FIBER Leaf 87,000 - 270,000 ppm DUKE1992A
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker NP6:1 ; Antidiabetic DUKE1992B ; Antihypertensive NP6:1 ; Antiobesity DUKE1992B ; Antitumor PAM ; Antiulcer PAM ; Beta-Blocker NP6:1 ; Cancer-Preventive 525 ; Cardioprotective DUKE1992B ; Diuretic NP6:1 ; Hypocholesterolemic DUKE1992B ; Hypotensive 10 g/man/day/orl PAM ; Hypouricemic X12350076 ; Laxative DUKE1992B ; Vasodilator NP6:1
FURFURYL-ALCOHOL Leaf: DUKE1992A
FLavor FEMA 10-100 ARC
GADOLEIC-ACID Seed: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
GALEGINE Leaf: DUKE1992A
Antidiabetic WIC ; Antimitochondrial JBH ; Hypoglycemic 30 mg/kg orl rat JE27:243 ; Toxic JBH
GALLIC-ACID Leaf: DUKE1992A
ACE-Inhibitor IC50=7.7 mM/l; Analgesic FT63(3):195 ; Antiadenovirus EMP5:194 ; Antiallergenic IAA94:262 ; Antianaphylactic JBH ; Antiangiogenic X15884816 ; Antiasthmatic W&B ; Antibacterial MIC=1,000 ug/ml FT65(2):185 ; Antibronchitic IAA94:262 ; Anticancer; Anticarcinomic ED50=3 DUKE1992B ; Antiescherichic PR14:561 ; Antifibrinolytic EMP1:53 ; Antiflu EMP5:194 ; Antihepatotoxic PCF:93 ; Antiherpetic EC50=>10 ug/ml PCF:180 ; AntiHIV PCF:180 ; Antiinflammatory PM58(6):499 ; Antileishmanic EC50=4.4 ug/ml PR15:122 ; AntiMRSA X9145218 ; Antimutagenic EMP6:235 ; Antinitrosaminic AFR27:217 ; Antioxidant 2/3 BHA JAF50:889 7 x quercetin JAF47:397 IC44=33 ppm PCF:218 ; Antiperiodontitic 10 ug/ml X2142592 ; Antiperoxidant IC50=69 uM; Antipolio EMP5:194 ; Antiproteolytic 10 ug/ml X2142592 ; Antiradicular 7 x quercetin JAF47:397 IC50=4.9 uM JAF50:7022 ; Antiseptic 411 ; Antistaphylococcic MIC=1,000 ug/ml FT65(2):185 ; Antitumor; Antitumor-Promoter JAF47:397 ; Antiviral; Apoptotic BO2 ; Astringent 411 ; Bacteristat PR4(5):198 ; Bronchodilator JBH ; Cancer-Preventive 525 ; Candidicide PR14:561 ; Carcinogenic DUKE1992B ; Choleretic JBH ; Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor RWG141 ; Cytotoxic 500 uM JAF50:850 ; Floral-Inhibitor JBH ; Gram(+)icide MIC=1,000 ug/ml JE42:95 ; Gram(-)icide JE42:95 ; Hemostat JE26:83 ; Hepatoprotective HDN ; Immunomodulator PR15:122 ; Immunostimulant TEA ; Immunosuppressant; Insulin-Sparing JBH ; Myorelaxant JBH ; Nephrotoxic M29 ; NO-Inhibitor IC-26=250 uM JAF50:850 ; Pesticide DUKE1992B ; Styptic DUKE1992B ; Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor BPB20:1017 ; Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=24 uM CPB38:1225
GALLOCATECHIN-(4-ALPHA-8)-EPICATECHIN Leaf 8 - 37 ppm DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
GALLOCATECHIN-GALLATE Leaf 1,880 ppm; DUKE1992A
Antiallergic TEA
GALLOCATECHOL Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
GERANIAL Leaf: DUKE1992A
Antiaflatoxin X19726096 ; Antibacterial JE12:279.1984 ; AntiEBV IC50=16 uM NR54:S24 ; Antitumor (Colon) X17199238 ; Antitumor (Skin) X17199238 ; Antiviral NR54:S24 ; Antiyeast X12696686 ; Chemopreventive X17199238 ; Estrogenic X12495555 ; Fungicide; Glutathionigenic X17199238 ; Pesticide DUKE1992B ; Spasmolytic JAR10:7
GERANIOL Leaf 2 - 2,546 ppm DUKE1992A Shoot 800 - 1,200 ppm DUKE1992A
Allergenic; Anthelmintic MAD ; Antibacterial MBC=800 ug/ml JNP49:5750 MIC=400 ug/ml JAF41:1103 MIC=64 ug/ml PR14:303 ; Anticancer (Pancreas) IC50=265 uM LIP32:151 ; Anticariogenic MIC=400 ug/ml JAF41:1103 ; Antimelanomic IC50=150 uM/l JN127:668 ; Antisalmonella MIC=400 ug/ml JNP49:5750 ; Antiseptic 400-800 ug/ml JNP49:5750 7 x phenol W&W MIC=64 ug/ml PR14:303 ; Antispasmodic JEO2:185 ; Antitubercular PR14:303 ; Antitumor JAF43:2144 ; Antitumor (Pancreas) IC50=265 uM LIP32:151 ; Ascaricide MAD ; Cancer-Preventive 525 ; Candidicide DUKE1992B ; CNS-Stimulant HHB ; Embryotoxic DUKE1992B ; Emetic 3 x ipecac LRN-SEP97 ; Expectorant MAD ; FLavor FEMA 1-10 ARC ; Fungicide IC93=2 mM 438 ; Herbicide IC100-2,000 uM TOX ; Insectifuge 50 ppm JSPR22:141.1986 ; Insectiphile M11 ; Mycobactericide MIC=64 ug/ml PR14:303 ; Nematicide IC86=100 ug/ml NIG MLC=1,000 ug/ml SZ44:183 ; Perfumery M11 ; Pesticide DUKE1992B ; Sedative; Trichomonicide LD100=300 ug/ml FT67:279
GERANIOL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE Shoot: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
GERMANICOL Seed Oil 25 ppm; DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
GLUCOTHEASAPONIN Seed: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
GLUTAMINE Leaf: DUKE1992A
Antialcoholic 1,000 mg/man/day/orl PAM ; Antidepressant WER ; Antisickling JNP39:427 ; Antiulcer 1,600 mg/man/day/orl PAM ; Catabolic TRA
GLYCINE Leaf: DUKE1992A
Antiacid M29 ; Antialdosteronic PAM ; Antidote (Hypoglycin-A) M29 ; Antiencephalopathic M29 ; Antigastritic M29 ; Antiprostatitic 125-250 mg 3 x/day WER ; Antipruritic M11 ; Antisickling PM56(1):41 ; Antiulcer M29 ; Cancer-Preventive 525 ; Neuroinhibitor WER ; Uricosuric DUKE1992B
GUAIACOL Leaf: DUKE1992A
Anesthetic DUKE1992B ; Antibacterial 8,000 ppm VAL ; Antidermatitic JBH ; Antieczemic JBH ; Antiesophagitic M29 ; Antiseptic M29 ; Antituberculic DUKE1992B ; Cardiodepressant ZEB ; Cardiotonic LRNP:JUL'96 ; Dermal ZEB ; Emetic ZEB ; Expectorant 0.3-0.6 ml/man MAR ; FLavor FEMA <1-1 ARC ; Insectifuge 382 ; Irritant; Pesticide DUKE1992B ; Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor IC50=57 uM FRBM26:193 ; Transdermal ZEB
GUM Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
HEPTA-2-TRANS-EN-1-AL Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
HEPTA-TRANS-2-TRANSDIEN-4-1-AL Shoot 600 - 1,000 ppm DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
HEPTAN-1-AL Leaf 200 - 300 ppm DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
HEPTAN-2-ONE Shoot: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
HEPTANAL Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
HEX-CIS-3-EN-1-AL Leaf 370 ppm; DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
HEX-CIS-3-EN-1-OL Leaf 1 - 1,500 ppm DUKE1992A Shoot 900 - 1,300 ppm DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
HEX-CIS-3-EN-1-OL-ACETATE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
HEX-CIS-3-EN-1-OL-BUTYRATE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
HEX-CIS-3-EN-1-OL-CAPROATE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
HEX-CIS-3-EN-1-OL-HEXANOATE Shoot 200 - 300 ppm DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
HEX-CIS-3-ENYL-FORMATE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
HEX-CIS-3-ENYL-HEX-TRANS-2-ENONATE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
HEX-CIS-3-ENYL-PROPIONATE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
HEX-TRANS-2-CIS-4-DIEN-1-AL Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
HEX-TRANS-2-EN-1-AL Leaf 1 - 2,548 ppm DUKE1992A Shoot 20,900 - 31,000 ppm DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
HEX-TRANS-2-EN-1-OL Shoot 400 - 600 ppm DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
HEX-TRANS-2-ENYL-FORMATE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
HEX-TRANS-2-ENYL-HEXANOATE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
HEX-TRANS-2-ENYL-PROPIONATE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
HEX-TRANS-3-ENYL-ACETATE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
HEX-TRANS-3-ENYL-BUTYRATE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
HEX-TRANS-3-ENYL-HEX-CIS-3-ENONATE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
HEX-TRANS-3-ENYL-METHYL-BUTYRATE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
HEX-TRANS-3-ENYL-PROPIONATE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
HEXAN-1-AL Shoot 5,500 - 10,300 ppm DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
HEXENOIC-ACID Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
HEXOIC-ACID Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
HEXYL-BUTYRATE Leaf: DUKE1992A
FLavor FEMA 2-10 ARC
HEXYL-FORMATE Leaf: DUKE1992A
FLavor FEMA 10-50 ARC
HEXYL-PHENYLACETATE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
HISTIDINE Leaf: DUKE1992A
Antiarteriosclerotic JE26:80 ; Antinephritic JBH ; Antioxidant PC27:976 ; Antiulcer JE26:80 ; Antiuremic JBH ; Essential JBH ; Oxidant PC27:976
HYPEROSIDE Leaf: DUKE1992A
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor JBH ; Analgesic PR14:401 ; Antiaging PM69:1125 ; Antibacterial MIC=250-500 ug/ml PM57:A43 ; Anticancer PM69:1125 ; Anticapillary-Fragility TOX ; Antidermatitic DUKE1992B ; Antielastase IC50=0.15 ug/ml X11417917 ; Antiflu AYL ; Antihepatotoxic TOX ; Antiinflammatory 1/4 indomethacin PM57:A131 ; Antiischemic X13677356 ; Antinociceptive PR14:401 ; Antioxidant IC50=4.6 uM; Antiradicular JAF45:1039 ; Antitussive DUKE1992B ; Antiviral; Antiwrinkle; Calcium-Antagonist X8036895 ; cAMP-Inhibitor IC50=0.14 mg/ml PM57:A133 ; Cancer-Preventive 525 ; Capillarifortificant JBH ; Capillarigenic JBH ; Cyclooxygenase-Activator 100 uM HH2 ; Diuretic DUKE1992B ; Hepatoprotective IC80=30 ug/ml CPB38:2201 ; Hypotensive ivn dog; Pesticide DUKE1992B ; Tissue-Thromboplastin-Inhibitor IC50=20.8 uM X12510836 ; Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor PM69:1125
HYPOXANTHINE Plant: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
INDOLE Leaf: DUKE1992A
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor PJB1(3):238 ; Antiacne PJB1(3):238 ; Antibacterial MBC=800 ug/ml JNP49:5750 MIC=800 ug/ml JAF41:1103 ; Anticariogenic JAF41:1103 ; Antisalmonella JNP49:5750 ; Antiseptic 800 ug/ml JNP49:5750 ; Antistreptococcic PJB1(3):238 ; Cancer-Preventive 525 ; Carcinogenic ZEB ; Insectiphile JBH ; Nematicide MLC=1 mg/ml SZ44:183 ; Perfumery Fragrance ZEB ; Pesticide DUKE1992B ; Tumorigenic ZEB
INOSITOL Leaf: DUKE1992A
Antialopecic DUKE1992B ; Anticirrhotic DUKE1992B ; Antidiabetic? M29 ; Antineuropathic? 2 g/day WER ; Cholesterolytic 2,000 mg/man/day DUKE1992B ; Lipotropic JBH ; Sweetener JBH ; Ubiquiot JAD
IRON Leaf 189 - 1,500 ppm DUKE1992A
Antiakathisic M29 ; Antianemic M29 ; Anticanker; Anticheilitic DAS ; Antimenorrhagic 100 mg/day/wmn/orl PAM ; Prooxidant PIL
ISOAMYL-ACETATE Leaf: DUKE1992A
Irritant ZEB ; Perfumery Fragrance ZEB
ISOAMYL-ALCOHOL Leaf: DUKE1992A
Emetic ZEB ; Irritant ZEB ; Perfume ZEB
ISOBUTYL-ALCOHOL Leaf: DUKE1992A
Irritant DUKE1992B ; Narcotic DUKE1992B
ISOBUTYRALDEHYDE Leaf: DUKE1992A
Perfumery DUKE1992B
ISOCAPRONIC-ACID Plant: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
ISOQUERCITRIN Leaf: DUKE1992A
ACE-Inhibitor ID50=300 ug/ml rat (24 hr.) T15015 ; Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor JBH ; Antibacterial JBH ; Anticancer JAF47:397 ; Antielastase IC50=0.7 ug/ml DUKE1992B ; Antifeedant 450 ; Antiinflammatory X16248545 ; Antinociceptive PR14:401 ; Antioxidant 1/4 quercetin IC50=9.0 uM PR14:501 ; Antiradicular 1/4 quercetin JAF47:397 ; Antitumor JAF47:397 ; Antitumor-Promoter JAF47:397 ; Cancer-Preventive 525 ; Capillarigenic DUKE1992B ; Diaphoretic PJB1(3):242 ; Diuretic 10 ppm HHB ; Hypotensive CPB38:1049 ; Insectiphile JBH ; Pesticide DUKE1992B ; TNF-alpha-Inhibitor X16248545 ; Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor 550 ug/ml AAC41:992
ISOTHEFLAVIN Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
ISOVALERALDEHYDE Leaf: DUKE1992A
FLavor FEMA 0.5-5 ARC
ISOVITEXIN Leaf: DUKE1992A
ACE-Inhibitor IC50=0.28 mM/l M20461 ; Antioxidant =tocopherol PCF:132 >BHA NIG ; Cancer-Preventive 525
JASMONIC-ACID Flower: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
JASMONIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
KAEMPFERITRIN Leaf: DUKE1992A
Antiinflammatory DUKE1992B
KAEMPFEROL Plant: DUKE1992A
11B-HSD-Inhibitor CPT59:62 ; 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50 (uM)=20; Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 uM JBC8:211 ; Antiaflatoxin IC50=3.28 ppm X11714299 IC50=8.73 uM X11714299 ; Antiaggregant 30 uM; Antiallergic RWG122 ; Antibacterial 20 ug/ml; Anticancer JAF47:397 ; Antifertility 250 mg/kg/day/60 days/orl rat PMP23:193 ; Antigingivitic 20 ug/ml JNP59:987 ; Antiherpetic 23-92 ug/ml JNP55:1732 ; Antihistaminic 411 ; Antiimplantation JE32:175 ; Antiinflammatory 20 mg/kg DUKE1992B 200 mg/kg ipr rat DUKE1992B ; Antileukemic IC50=3.1 ug/ml LS55:1061 ; Antilymphocytic JBH ; Antimutagenic ID50=10-40 nM PCF ; Antioxidant 3/4 quercetin JAF49:3653 IC50=1.2 ug/ml JAF50:3150 IC50=40 uM PC27:972 ; Antiperiodontic 20 ug/ml JNP59:987 ; Antiplaque JNP59:987 ; Antiradicular 7 x quercetin; Antiseptic 20 ug/ml JNP59:987 ; Antiserotonin 200 mg/kg ipr rat FT63(1):3 ; Antispasmodic 411 ; Antistaphylococcic PR14:561 ; Antitumor JAF47:397 ; Antitumor-Promoter CPB38:774 ; Antiulcer 50-200 mg/kg ipr rat; Antiviral 23-92 ug/ml; Apoptotic 60 uM X10673981 ; Aromatase-Inhibitor IC12=1 uM/l JMF2:235 ; cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor AFR27:180 ; Cancer-Preventive 525 ; Carcinogenic ZUL ; Choleretic LAF ; Copper-Chelator X10976523 ; COX-2-Inhibitor COX:50 ; Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor IC50 (uM) =20; Cytotoxic JAF50:850 ; Diaphoretic? LRN-DEC90 ; Diuretic BJP3:10 ; Estrogenic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l JMF2:227 EC50=0.56 uM X10923837 ; Fungicide 20 ug/ml FNF ; Hepatoprotective IC50=1.30 ppm X11714299 IC50=5.46 uM X11714299 ; HIV-RT-Inhibitor IC50=50-150 ug/ml JNP54:142 ; Hypotensive FT1990:508 ; ICAM-1-Inhibitor X15322261 ; iNOS-Inhibitor IC50=13.9 uM X15832817 IC50=<15 uM X10506109 ; Inotropic X10404425 ; Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor JBH ; JNK-Inhibitor X15322261 ; Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor JBH ; MAO-Inhibitor X10813558 ; Mutagenic; Natriuretic BJP3:10 ; Neuroprotective X10813558 ; NO-Inhibitor IC50=13.9 uM X15832817 ; PAF-Inhibitor FT67:548 ; Pesticide DUKE1992B ; Protisticide PR13:102 ; Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 3 uM; Teratologic DUKE1992B ; TNF-alpha-Inhibitor IC50=3.99 uM JMF6:365 ; Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor TIH14:223 ; Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=8.1 ug/ml JNP58:217 ; Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=230 uM; Uterotrophic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l JMF2:227 ; Vasodilator JAFC48:220
KAEMPFEROL-3-O-BETA-D-RUTINOSIDE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
KAEMPFEROL-3-O-RHAMNODIGLUCOSIDE Shoot: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
KAEMPFEROL-3-RHAMNOGLUCOSIDE Leaf: DUKE1992A
Antispasmodic DUKE1992B ; Choleretic DUKE1992B ; Diuretic DUKE1992B ; Purgative AFS27:173
KAEMPFEROL-3-TRIGLUCOSIDE Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
L-GALLOCATECHIN Leaf 25,974 ppm; DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
L-GALLOCATECHIN-GALLATE Leaf 79,920 ppm; DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
L-PIPECOLIC-ACID Fruit: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
LAURIC-ACID Seed: DUKE1992A
Antibacterial TFLNO.86 ; Antioxidant IC71=60 JAF50:2231 ; Antiviral TFLNO.86 ; Candidicide X11600381 ; COX-1-Inhibitor IC40=100 JAF50:2231 ; COX-2-Inhibitor IC20=100 JAF50:2231 ; Hypercholesterolemic GAS
LEUCINE Leaf: DUKE1992A
Antiencephalopathic M29 ; Essential JBH
LINALOL Leaf 6 - 1,984 ppm DUKE1992A Shoot 4,000 - 10,300 ppm DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
LINOLEIC-ACID Seed: DUKE1992A
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor; Antiacne JAR12:99 ; Antialopecic X12033503 ; Antianaphylactic EMP6:189 ; Antiandrogenic X12033503 ; Antiarteriosclerotic JE26:80 ; Antiarthritic EMP6:189 ; Anticoronary JBH ; Antieczemic EMP6:189 ; Antifibrinolytic EMP1:53 ; Antigranular DUKE1992B ; Antihistaminic EMP6:189 ; Antiinflammatory IC50=31 uM; Antileukotriene-D4 POP:153 ; Antimenorrhagic PAM ; AntiMS EMP6:189 ; Antiprostatitic PAM ; Cancer-Preventive 525 ; Carcinogenic SN146:421 ; Comedolytic JAR12:99 ; Hepatoprotective DUKE1992B ; Hypocholesterolemic GAS ; Immunomodulator EMP6:189 ; Insectifuge 382 ; Metastatic SN146:421 ; Nematicide NIG ; Propecic X12033503
LOLIOLIDE Leaf: DUKE1992A
Ant-Repellent DUKE1992B ; Pesticide DUKE1992B
LUPEOL Seed: DUKE1992A
Antiangiogenic 30-50 ug/ml PR4:341 ; AntiEBV JNP65:645 ; Antiedemic PM60:516 ; Antiflu JNP67:344 ; Antihyperglycemic JBH ; Antiinflammatory 1/3 Indomethacin PM60:516 ; Antilithic 25 mg/kg/day FT67:121 ; Antimalarial IC50=46.8 ug/ml JE15:204 ; Antioxalate 25 mg/kg/day FT67:121 ; Antioxidant FT67:121 ; Antiperoxidant FT67:121 ; Antiprostaglandin X11732756 ; Antirheumatic DUKE1992B ; Antitumor JBH ; Antiurethrotic DUKE1992B ; Antiviral JNP67:344 ; Cytotoxic 50-500 ppm DUKE1992B ; FPTase-Inhibitor IC50=65 ug/ml JNP59:658 ; Hypotensive JBH ; Pesticide DUKE1992B ; TOPO-2-Inhibitor IC50=10.4 uM JNP64:1545