Observations placeholder
Dr Duke's list of Anti-inflammatory activity for Black pepper
Identifier
018123
Type of Spiritual Experience
Background
A description of the experience
Inflammation activities for Piper nigrum
Analgesic - ASCORBIC-ACID. Fruit.
Analgesic - BORNEOL. Fruit Essent. Oil.
Analgesic - BORNEOL. Fruit.
Analgesic - CAFFEIC-ACID. Fruit.
Analgesic - CAMPHOR. Fruit.
Analgesic - CARYOPHYLLENE. Fruit.
Analgesic - CARYOPHYLLENE. Seed Essent. Oil.
Analgesic - EUGENOL. Fruit.
Analgesic - EUGENOL. Leaf Essent. Oil.
Analgesic - HYPEROSIDE. Fruit.
Analgesic - LINALOOL. Fruit.
Analgesic - LINALOOL. Fruit.
Analgesic - LINALOOL. Fruit Essent. Oil.
Analgesic - MYRCENE. Fruit.
Analgesic - MYRCENE. Seed Essent. Oil.
Analgesic - MYRCENE. Fruit Essent. Oil.
Analgesic - P-CYMENE. Fruit Essent. Oil.
Analgesic - P-CYMENE. Seed Essent. Oil.
Analgesic - P-CYMENE. Fruit.
Analgesic - P-CYMENE. Fruit.
Analgesic - PIPERINE. Fruit. [17000 - 90000 ppm.]
Analgesic - PIPERINE. Leaf.
Analgesic - PIPERINE. Root.
Analgesic - PIPERINE. Seed.
Analgesic - PIPERINE. Stem.
Analgesic - PIPERINE. Seed Essent. Oil.
Analgesic - PIPERINE. Leaf Essent. Oil.
Analgesic - PIPERINE. Seed Oil.
Analgesic - PIPERINE. Shoot.
Analgesic - QUERCETIN. Fruit.
Analgesic - THIAMIN. Fruit. [0.712 - 1.644 ppm.]
Analgesic - ZINC. Fruit. [11.2 - 35.7 ppm.]
Anesthetic - 1,8-CINEOLE. Fruit.
Anesthetic - BENZOIC-ACID. Fruit.
Anesthetic - CAMPHOR. Fruit.
Anesthetic - CARVACROL. Fruit.
Anesthetic - CINNAMIC-ACID. Fruit.
Anesthetic - EUGENOL. Fruit.
Anesthetic - EUGENOL. Leaf Essent. Oil.
Anesthetic - LINALOOL. Fruit.
Anesthetic - LINALOOL. Fruit.
Anesthetic - LINALOOL. Fruit Essent. Oil.
Anesthetic - LINALYL-ACETATE. Fruit.
Anesthetic - METHYL-EUGENOL. Fruit.
Anesthetic - MYRISTICIN. Fruit.
Anesthetic - MYRISTICIN. Fruit Essent. Oil.
Anesthetic - PIPERINE. Fruit. [17000 - 90000 ppm.]
Anesthetic - PIPERINE. Leaf.
Anesthetic - PIPERINE. Root.
Anesthetic - PIPERINE. Seed.
Anesthetic - PIPERINE. Stem.
Anesthetic - PIPERINE. Seed Essent. Oil.
Anesthetic - PIPERINE. Leaf Essent. Oil.
Anesthetic - PIPERINE. Seed Oil.
Anesthetic - PIPERINE. Shoot.
Anesthetic - SAFROLE. Fruit.
Anesthetic - SAFROLE. Fruit Essent. Oil.
Anticapillary-Fragility - HYPEROSIDE. Fruit.
Anticapillary-Fragility - RUTIN. Fruit.
Antiedemic - ASCORBIC-ACID. Fruit.
Antiedemic - BETA-SITOSTEROL. Fruit.
Antiedemic - BETA-SITOSTEROL. Stem.
Antiedemic - BETA-SITOSTEROL. Leaf.
Antiedemic - CAFFEIC-ACID. Fruit.
Antiedemic - CARYOPHYLLENE. Fruit.
Antiedemic - CARYOPHYLLENE. Seed Essent. Oil.
Antiedemic - CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE. Fruit Essent. Oil.
Antiedemic - CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE. Fruit.
Antiedemic - EUGENOL. Fruit.
Antiedemic - EUGENOL. Leaf Essent. Oil.
Antiedemic - LINALOOL. Fruit.
Antiedemic - LINALOOL. Fruit.
Antiedemic - LINALOOL. Fruit Essent. Oil.
Antiedemic - PIPERINE. Fruit. [17000 - 90000 ppm.]
Antiedemic - PIPERINE. Leaf.
Antiedemic - PIPERINE. Root.
Antiedemic - PIPERINE. Seed.
Antiedemic - PIPERINE. Stem.
Antiedemic - PIPERINE. Seed Essent. Oil.
Antiedemic - PIPERINE. Leaf Essent. Oil.
Antiedemic - PIPERINE. Seed Oil.
Antiedemic - PIPERINE. Shoot.
Antiedemic - QUERCITRIN. Fruit.
Antiedemic - RUTIN. Fruit.
Antiinflammatory - 1,8-CINEOLE. Fruit.
Antiinflammatory - ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID. Fruit. [2200 - 2458 ppm.]
Antiinflammatory - ALPHA-PINENE. Fruit.
Antiinflammatory - ALPHA-PINENE. Fruit.
Antiinflammatory - ALPHA-PINENE. Seed Essent. Oil.
Antiinflammatory - ALPHA-PINENE. Fruit Essent. Oil.
Antiinflammatory - ALPHA-PINENE. Essential Oil.
Antiinflammatory - ALPHA-TERPINEOL. Fruit.
Antiinflammatory - ALPHA-TERPINEOL. Fruit Essent. Oil.
Antiinflammatory - ASCORBIC-ACID. Fruit.
Antiinflammatory - BETA-PINENE. Fruit.
Antiinflammatory - BETA-PINENE. Fruit.
Antiinflammatory - BETA-PINENE. Essential Oil.
Antiinflammatory - BETA-PINENE. Fruit Essent. Oil.
Antiinflammatory - BETA-PINENE. Seed Essent. Oil.
Antiinflammatory - BETA-SITOSTEROL. Fruit.
Antiinflammatory - BETA-SITOSTEROL. Stem.
Antiinflammatory - BETA-SITOSTEROL. Leaf.
Antiinflammatory - BORNEOL. Fruit Essent. Oil.
Antiinflammatory - BORNEOL. Fruit.
Antiinflammatory - CAFFEIC-ACID. Fruit.
Antiinflammatory - CARVACROL. Fruit.
Antiinflammatory - CARYOPHYLLENE. Fruit.
Antiinflammatory - CARYOPHYLLENE. Seed Essent. Oil.
Antiinflammatory - CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE. Fruit Essent. Oil.
Antiinflammatory - CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE. Fruit.
Antiinflammatory - CINNAMIC-ACID. Fruit.
Antiinflammatory - CITRAL. Fruit.
Antiinflammatory - COPPER. Fruit. [9 - 20 ppm.]
Antiinflammatory - CUPARENE. Fruit Essent. Oil.
Antiinflammatory - DELTA-3-CARENE. Fruit.
Antiinflammatory - EUGENOL. Fruit.
Antiinflammatory - EUGENOL. Leaf Essent. Oil.
Antiinflammatory - HYPEROSIDE. Fruit.
Antiinflammatory - ISOQUERCITRIN. Fruit.
Antiinflammatory - KAEMPFEROL. Fruit.
Antiinflammatory - KAEMPFEROL. Fruit.
Antiinflammatory - LIMONENE. Fruit.
Antiinflammatory - LIMONENE. Seed Essent. Oil.
Antiinflammatory - LIMONENE. Fruit.
Antiinflammatory - LIMONENE. Fruit Essent. Oil.
Antiinflammatory - LINALOOL. Fruit.
Antiinflammatory - LINALOOL. Fruit.
Antiinflammatory - LINALOOL. Fruit Essent. Oil.
Antiinflammatory - LINOLEIC-ACID. Fruit. [13200 - 14750 ppm.]
Antiinflammatory - MAGNESIUM. Fruit. [1809 - 2319 ppm.]
Antiinflammatory - MYRISTICIN. Fruit.
Antiinflammatory - MYRISTICIN. Fruit Essent. Oil.
Antiinflammatory - N-HENTRIACONTANE. Stem.
Antiinflammatory - N-HENTRIACONTANE. Leaf.
Antiinflammatory - OLEIC-ACID. Fruit. [13700 - 15309 ppm.]
Antiinflammatory - PIPERINE. Fruit. [17000 - 90000 ppm.]
Antiinflammatory - PIPERINE. Seed.
Antiinflammatory - PIPERINE. Stem.
Antiinflammatory - PIPERINE. Seed Essent. Oil.
Antiinflammatory - PIPERINE. Shoot.
Antiinflammatory - PIPERINE. Leaf.
Antiinflammatory - PIPERINE. Leaf Essent. Oil.
Antiinflammatory - PIPERINE. Root.
Antiinflammatory - PIPERINE. Seed Oil.
Antiinflammatory - QUERCETIN. Fruit.
Antiinflammatory - QUERCITRIN. Fruit.
Antiinflammatory - RUTIN. Fruit.
Antiinflammatory - SALICYLATES. Fruit.
Antiinflammatory - STIGMASTEROL. Fruit.
Antinociceptive - 1,8-CINEOLE. Fruit.
Antinociceptive - CHOLINE. Seed.
Antinociceptive - COPPER. Fruit. [9 - 20 ppm.]
Antinociceptive - HYPEROSIDE. Fruit.
Antinociceptive - ISOQUERCITRIN. Fruit.
Antinociceptive - MYRCENE. Fruit.
Antinociceptive - MYRCENE. Seed Essent. Oil.
Antinociceptive - MYRCENE. Fruit Essent. Oil.
Antinociceptive - MYRCENE. Fruit.
Antinociceptive - MYRCENE. Seed Essent. Oil.
Antinociceptive - MYRCENE. Fruit Essent. Oil.
Antinociceptive - PIPERINE. Fruit. [17000 - 90000 ppm.]
Antinociceptive - PIPERINE. Leaf.
Antinociceptive - PIPERINE. Root.
Antinociceptive - PIPERINE. Seed.
Antinociceptive - PIPERINE. Stem.
Antinociceptive - PIPERINE. Seed Essent. Oil.
Antinociceptive - PIPERINE. Leaf Essent. Oil.
Antinociceptive - PIPERINE. Seed Oil.
Antinociceptive - PIPERINE. Shoot.
Antinociceptive - QUERCETIN. Fruit.
Antinociceptive - RUTIN. Fruit.
Antinociceptive - STIGMASTEROL. Fruit.
COX-2-Inhibitor - BETA-CAROTENE. Fruit. [0.114 - 0.128 ppm.]
COX-2-Inhibitor - CAFFEIC-ACID. Fruit.
COX-2-Inhibitor - EUGENOL. Fruit.
COX-2-Inhibitor - EUGENOL. Leaf Essent. Oil.
COX-2-Inhibitor - EUGENOL. Leaf Essent. Oil.
COX-2-Inhibitor - EUGENOL. Fruit.
COX-2-Inhibitor - KAEMPFEROL. Fruit.
COX-2-Inhibitor - LAURIC-ACID. Fruit. [400 - 447 ppm.]
COX-2-Inhibitor - QUERCETIN. Fruit.
Capillarifortificant - HYPEROSIDE. Fruit.
Capillariprotective - QUERCETIN. Fruit.
Capillariprotective - RUTIN. Fruit.
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor - CARVACROL. Fruit.
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor - KAEMPFEROL. Fruit.
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor - N-ISOBUTYL-OCTADECA-TRANS-2-TRANS-4-DIENAMIDE. Fruit.
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor - PELLITORINE. Fruit.
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor - QUERCETIN. Fruit.
Diuretic - ASCORBIC-ACID. Fruit.
Diuretic - CAFFEIC-ACID. Fruit.
Diuretic - CALCIUM. Fruit. [4286 - 4989 ppm.]
Diuretic - FIBER. Fruit. [130056 - 148449 ppm.]
Diuretic - GABA. Fruit.
Diuretic - HYPEROSIDE. Fruit.
Diuretic - ISOQUERCITRIN. Fruit.
Diuretic - KAEMPFEROL. Fruit.
Diuretic - MAGNESIUM. Fruit. [1809 - 2319 ppm.]
Diuretic - MYRISTICIN. Fruit.
Diuretic - MYRISTICIN. Fruit Essent. Oil.
Diuretic - N-HENTRIACONTANE. Stem.
Diuretic - N-HENTRIACONTANE. Leaf.
Diuretic - POTASSIUM. Fruit. [11718 - 15077 ppm.]
Diuretic - QUERCITRIN. Fruit.
Diuretic - TERPINEN-4-OL. Fruit.
Diuretic - TERPINEN-4-OL. Fruit Essent. Oil.
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor - CAFFEIC-ACID. Fruit.
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor - CAFFEIC-ACID. Fruit.
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor - CINNAMIC-ACID. Fruit.
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor - KAEMPFEROL. Fruit.
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor - P-COUMARIC-ACID. Fruit.
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor - QUERCETIN. Fruit.
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor - QUERCETIN. Fruit.
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor - RUTIN. Fruit.
Natriuretic - KAEMPFEROL. Fruit.